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Net Investment in Leases
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Leases [Abstract]  
Net Investment in Leases

Note 5—Net Investment in Leases

In June 2021, the Company acquired two parcels of land for $42.0 million each and simultaneously entered into two Ground Leases with the respective tenants. Each Ground Lease also provides for a leasehold improvement allowance up to a maximum of $83.0 million. The Company also concurrently entered into an agreement pursuant to which SAFE would acquire the Ground Leases from the Company. If certain construction conditions are not met within a specified time period, SAFE will have no obligation to acquire the Ground Leases or fund the leasehold improvement allowances. The Company classified one of the Ground Leases as a sales-type lease and it was recorded in “Net investment in leases” on the

Company’s consolidated balance sheet at the time of acquisition. In January 2022, the Company sold the Ground Lease to an investment fund in which the Company owns a 53% noncontrolling interest (refer to Note 8 – Ground Lease Plus Fund). One Ground Lease was entered into with the seller of the land and did not qualify for sale leaseback accounting, and as such, was accounted for as a financing transaction and $42.0 million was recorded in “Loans receivable held for sale” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at the time of acquisition. There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing will be satisfied and that SAFE will acquire the properties and Ground Leases from the Company. In January 2022, the Company sold the Ground Lease to the Ground Lease Plus Fund (refer to Note 8).

In January 2022, the Company entered into a commitment to acquire land for $36.0 million and simultaneously structured and entered into a Ground Lease as part of the Ground Lease tenant’s recapitalization of an existing multifamily property. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had funded $32.0 million of this commitment. SAFE (refer to Note 8) waived its right of first refusal on this investment but entered into an agreement with the Company pursuant to which SAFE would acquire the land and related Ground Lease when certain construction related conditions are met. SAFE acquired the Ground Lease from the Company in July 2022.

The Company’s net investment in leases were comprised of the following as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands):

    

June 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Total undiscounted cash flows

$

356,302

$

524,712

Unguaranteed estimated residual value

 

21,750

 

42,000

Present value discount

 

(345,673)

 

(523,497)

Allowance for losses on net investment in leases

 

(380)

 

Net investment in leases(1)

$

31,999

$

43,215

(1)As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s net investment in lease was current in its payment status and performing in accordance with the terms of the lease.

Future Minimum Lease Payments under Sales-type Leases—Future minimum lease payments to be collected under sales-type leases, excluding lease payments that are not fixed and determinable, in effect as of June 30, 2022, are as follows by year ($ in thousands):

    

Amount

2022 (remaining six months)

$

520

2023

 

1,056

2024

 

1,204

2025

 

1,240

2026

 

1,264

Thereafter

 

351,018

Total undiscounted cash flows

$

356,302

Allowance for Losses on Net Investment in Leases—Changes in the Company’s allowance for losses on net investment in leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows ($ in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended

    

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 2022

June 30, 2021

June 30, 2022

    

June 30, 2021

Allowance for losses on net investment in leases at beginning of period(1)

    

$

281

$

9,270

    

$

$

10,871

    

Provision for (recovery of) losses on net investment in leases (2)

99

(265)

380

(1,866)

Allowance for losses on net investment in leases at end of period(1)

$

380

$

9,005

$

380

$

9,005

(1)All 2021 amounts were for net investment in leases included in the Net Lease Sale (refer to Note 3 – Net Lease Sale and Discontinued Operations).
(2)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a provision for losses on net investment in leases of $0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, due primarily to the macroeconomic forecast on commercial real estate markets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recorded a recovery of losses on net investment in leases of $0.3 million and $1.9 million (both of which are included in “Net income from discontinued operations”), respectively, due primarily to an improving macroeconomic forecast on commercial real estate markets since December 31, 2020.