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Net Investment in Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Leases [Abstract]  
Net Investment in Leases

Note 5—Net Investment in Leases

In June 2021, the Company acquired two parcels of land for $42.0 million each and simultaneously entered into two Ground Leases with the respective tenants. Each Ground Lease also provides for a leasehold improvement allowance up to a maximum of $83.0 million. The Company also concurrently entered into an agreement pursuant to which SAFE would acquire the Ground Leases from the Company. If certain construction conditions are not met within a specified time period, SAFE will have no obligation to acquire the Ground Leases or fund the leasehold improvement allowances. The Company classified one of the Ground Leases as a sales-type lease and it was recorded in “Net investment in leases” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at the time of acquisition. In January 2022, the Company sold the Ground Lease to an investment fund in which the Company owns a 53% noncontrolling interest (refer to Note 8 – Ground Lease Plus Fund). One Ground Lease was entered into with the seller of the land and did not qualify for sale leaseback accounting, and as such, was accounted for as a financing transaction and $42.0 million was recorded in “Loans receivable held for sale” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at the time of acquisition. There can be no assurance that the conditions to closing will be satisfied and that SAFE will acquire the properties and Ground Leases from the Company. In January 2022, the Company sold the Ground Lease to the Ground Lease Plus Fund (refer to Note 8).

In January 2022, the Company entered into a commitment to acquire land for $36.0 million and simultaneously structured and entered into a Ground Lease as part of the Ground Lease tenant’s recapitalization of an existing multifamily property. The Company funded $34.6 million of its commitment and then, pursuant to an agreement with SAFE (refer to Note 8) and upon certain construction related conditions being met, sold the Ground Lease to SAFE in July 2022 for $36.0 million and recognized a gain of $1.0 million in “Income from sales of real estate” in its consolidated statements of operations.

The Company’s net investment in leases were comprised of the following as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands):

    

September 30, 2022

    

December 31, 2021

Total undiscounted cash flows

$

$

524,712

Unguaranteed estimated residual value

 

 

42,000

Present value discount

 

 

(523,497)

Net investment in leases(1)

$

$

43,215

(1)As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s net investment in lease was current in its payment status and performing in accordance with the terms of the lease.

Allowance for Losses on Net Investment in Leases—Changes in the Company’s allowance for losses on net investment in leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows ($ in thousands):

    

Three Months Ended

    

Nine Months Ended

    

September 30, 2022

September 30, 2021

September 30, 2022

    

September 30, 2021

Allowance for losses on net investment in leases at beginning of period(1)

    

$

380

$

9,005

    

$

$

10,871

    

Provision for (recovery of) losses on net investment in leases (2)

(380)

131

(1,735)

Allowance for losses on net investment in leases at end of period(1)

$

$

9,136

$

$

9,136

(1)All 2021 amounts were for net investment in leases included in the Net Lease Sale (refer to Note 3 – Net Lease Sale and Discontinued Operations).
(2)During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded a provision for (recovery of) losses on net investment in leases of ($0.4) million and $0.0 million, respectively, due primarily to asset sales. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a provision for (recovery of) losses on net investment in leases of $0.1 million and ($1.7) million (both of which are included in “Net income from discontinued operations”), respectively. The provision for losses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 resulted from market changes since June 30, 2021 and the recovery of losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due primarily to asset sales and an improving macroeconomic forecast on commercial real estate markets since December 31, 2020.