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Business and Organization
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Business and Organization

Note 1—Business and Organization

Business—iStar Inc. (the “Company”) finances, invests in and develops real estate and real estate related projects as part of its fully-integrated investment platform. The Company also manages entities focused on ground lease investments (refer to Note 8). The Company has invested capital over the past two decades and is structured as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with a diversified portfolio focused on larger assets located in major metropolitan markets. The Company’s primary reportable business segments are net lease (refer to Note 3 - Net Lease Sale and Discontinued Operations), real estate finance, operating properties and land and development (refer to Note 17).

Organization—The Company began its business in 1993 through the management of private investment funds and became publicly traded in 1998. Since that time, the Company has grown through the origination of new investments and corporate acquisitions.

Merger with Safehold Inc.—On August 10, 2022, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Safehold Inc. (“SAFE”). The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, SAFE will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”). The surviving company of the Merger will be named Safehold Inc. (“New SAFE”) and its shares of common stock will trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SAFE.” The Company expects that the Merger will close in the first quarter or second quarter of 2023.

As discussed further below, shortly before the closing of the Merger, the Company intends to separate its remaining legacy non-ground lease assets and businesses into a separate public company (“Star Holdings”) by distributing to the Company’s stockholders, on a pro rata basis, the issued and outstanding equity interests of Star Holdings (the “Spin-Off”).

Conditions to the Merger

 

The consummation of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain closing conditions, including: (i) the approval of the Company’s stockholders, (ii) the approval of SAFE’s stockholders, (iii) completion of the Spin-Off, (iv) the approval of the shares of STAR Common Stock to be issued in the Merger for listing on the NYSE, (v) the absence of any temporary restraining order, injunction or other order of any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the reverse stock split or the Merger, (vi) generation of certain cash proceeds, (vii) the receipt of certain tax opinions by the Company and SAFE that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code and that the Company and SAFE each qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, (viii) the accuracy of certain representations and warranties of the Company and SAFE contained in the Merger Agreement and the compliance by the parties with the covenants contained in the Merger Agreement (subject to customary materiality qualifiers), and (ix) other conditions specified in the Merger Agreement.

Conditions to the Spin-Off

Completion of the Spin-Off is subject to: (i) completion of the documents for the Spin-Off related financings; (ii) the satisfaction or waiver of relevant conditions to the consummation of the Merger; (iii) effectiveness of a registration statement on Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Form 10; (iv) the absence of an injunction or law preventing the consummation of the Spin-Off, the distribution and the transactions related thereto; and (v) other customary closing conditions.

Other Merger related transactions

The Company has entered into an agreement (the “MSD Stock Purchase Agreement”) with MSD Partners, L.P. (“MSD Partners”) and SAFE under which the Company has agreed to sell and MSD Partners has agreed to buy 5,405,406 shares of the SAFE’s common stock owned by the Company for $200.0 million (the “MSD Stock Purchase”) shortly before the closing of the Merger. If the Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason, the parties’ obligations to consummate the purchase and sale will also terminate. In addition to customary closing conditions, MSD Partners’ obligations to purchase SAFE’s common stock owned by the Company are subject to the condition that the closing of the MSD Caret Purchase (as defined below) will take place substantially concurrently with the closing of the MSD Stock

Purchase. Upon closing of the transaction, MSD Partners will have a right to designate an observer to the board of directors of New SAFE, a preemptive right on future equity issuances (subject to certain exceptions) and registration rights. MSD Partners will be subject to a customary standstill and certain restrictions on sales of its New SAFE Common Stock.

 

MSD Partners has also subscribed to purchase 100,000 Caret units from SAFE for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million (the “MSD Caret Purchase”), conditioned on the closing of the Spin-Off and the Merger. MSD Partners’ obligations to purchase the Caret units are also subject to the closing of the MSD Stock Purchase and the implementation by SAFE of certain changes to its Caret program.

Star Holdings will be capitalized in part with an 8.0%, four-year term loan from New SAFE having an initial principal amount of $100.0 million or such other amount as the parties may agree prior to the closing of the Merger, as well as up to $140.0 million of bank debt from Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. which will be secured by $400.0 million in shares of SAFE common stock.

 

New SAFE will enter into a management agreement with Star Holdings, under which it will continue to operate and pursue the orderly monetization of Star Holding’s assets. Star Holdings will pay to New SAFE an annual management fee of $25.0 million in year one, $15.0 million in year two, $10.0 million in year three and $5.0 million in year four and 2.0% of the gross book value of Star Holding's assets, excluding shares of SAFE common stock, for each annual term thereafter. New SAFE and Star Holdings will also enter into a governance agreement that will place certain restrictions on the transfer and voting of the shares of New SAFE owned by Star Holdings, and a registration rights agreement under which New SAFE will agree to register such shares for resale in accordance with applicable securities laws.

The Company and SAFE have entered into a voting agreement pursuant to which the Company has agreed vote its shares representing 41.9% of the outstanding SAFE Common Stock to approve the Merger and take certain other actions, including voting against any alternative acquisition proposal or other proposal which could reasonably be expected to materially delay, postpone or materially adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In accordance with the terms of the existing stockholders’ agreement between SAFE and the Company, the remainder of the SAFE Common Stock owned by the Company will be voted in the same manner and proportion as the votes cast by the remaining shareholders of SAFE. The voting agreement and the obligations thereunder terminate upon the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms.

As noted above, the Merger and related transactions are subject to a number of conditions, several of which are outside the Company's control; therefore, there can be no assurance that the Merger and related transactions will occur within the time frame currently expected by the parties, or at all. The foregoing descriptions of the Merger and the Merger Agreement and the related transactions and agreements do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the full text of such agreements.  Please see the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for additional information, including copies of such agreements.

The Company has covenanted to redeem all of its outstanding preferred stock at the liquidation preference per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends and to retire all of its remaining senior unsecured notes in connection with the Merger. The Company’s trust preferred securities will remain outstanding at New SAFE.