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Net Investment in Sales-type Leases, Ground Lease Receivables and Loans Receivable, net - Related Party (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]  
Net Investment in Sales Type Leases

The Company’s net investment in sales-type leases were comprised of the following ($ in thousands):

    

March 31, 2023

    

December 31, 2022

Total undiscounted cash flows

$

29,565,276

$

29,586,227

Unguaranteed estimated residual value

 

2,900,513

 

2,900,218

Present value discount

 

(29,325,633)

 

(29,379,846)

Allowance for credit losses

(325)

Net investment in sales-type leases

$

3,139,831

$

3,106,599

Schedule of rollforward of net investment in sales-type leases and Ground Lease receivables

The following table presents a rollforward of the Company’s net investment in sales-type leases and Ground Lease receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):

Net Investment in

Ground Lease

    

Sales-type Leases

    

Receivables

    

Total

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning balance

$

3,106,599

$

1,374,716

$

4,481,315

Impact from adoption of new accounting standard (refer to Note 3)

 

(351)

 

(199)

 

(550)

Origination/acquisition/fundings(1)

 

19,331

 

50,803

 

70,134

Accretion

 

14,226

 

6,154

 

20,380

Recovery of credit losses

26

4

30

Ending balance(2)

$

3,139,831

$

1,431,478

$

4,571,309

Net Investment in

Ground Lease

    

Sales-type Leases

    

Receivables

    

Total

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

 

  

 

  

 

  

Beginning balance

$

2,412,716

$

796,252

$

3,208,968

Origination/acquisition/fundings(1)

 

315,503

 

216,765

 

532,268

Accretion

 

11,705

 

4,143

 

15,848

Ending balance

$

2,739,924

$

1,017,160

$

3,757,084

(1)The net investment in sales-type leases is initially measured at the present value of the fixed and determinable lease payments, including any guaranteed or unguaranteed estimated residual value of the asset at the end of the lease, discounted at the rate implicit in the lease. For newly originated or acquired Ground Leases, the Company’s estimate of residual value equals the fair value of the land at lease commencement.
(2)As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, all of the Company’s net investment in sales-type leases and Ground Lease receivables were current in their payment status. As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s weighted average accrual rate for its net investment in sales-type leases and Ground Lease receivables was 5.1% and 5.4%, respectively. As of March 31, 2023, the weighted average remaining life of the Company’s 33 Ground Lease receivables was 98.7 years.
Schedule of changes in allowance for credit losses on net investment in sales-type leases and Ground Lease receivables

    

Net investment in sales-type leases

Stabilized

Development

Unfunded

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Properties

Properties

Commitments

Total

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

$

$

$

$

Impact from adoption of new accounting standard (refer to Note 3)(1)

280

71

6

357

Recovery of credit losses(2)

(25)

 

(1)

 

(5)

 

(31)

Allowance for credit losses at end of period(3)

$

255

$

70

$

1

$

326

    

Ground Lease receivables

Stabilized

Development

Unfunded

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Properties

Properties

Commitments

Total

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

$

$

$

$

Impact from adoption of new accounting standard (refer to Note 3)(1)

102

97

84

283

(Recovery of) provision for credit losses(2)

(9)

 

5

 

(21)

 

(25)

Allowance for credit losses at end of period(3)

$

93

$

102

$

63

$

258

(1)On January 1, 2023, the Company recorded an allowance for credit losses on net investment in sales-type leases of $0.4 million and an allowance for credit losses on Ground Lease receivables of $0.2 million upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13, of which an aggregate of $0.1 million related to expected credit losses for unfunded commitments and was recorded in "Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities."
(2)During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a recovery of credit losses on net investment in sales-type leases and Ground Lease receivables of $31 thousand and $25 thousand, respectively. The recovery of credit losses was due primarily to an improving macroeconomic forecast since December 31, 2022.
(3)Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments is recorded in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Amortized Cost Basis in Ground Lease Receivables

The Company’s amortized cost basis in Ground Lease receivables, presented by year of origination and by stabilized or development status, was as follows as of March 31, 2023 ($ in thousands):

    

Year of Origination

    

    

    

2023

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

    

2019

    

Prior to 2019

    

Total

Ground Lease receivables

Stabilized properties

$

$

521,172

$

237,690

$

178,276

$

443,558

$

$

1,380,696

Development properties

 

 

24,769

 

26,208

 

 

 

 

50,977

Total

$

$

545,941

$

263,898

$

178,276

$

443,558

$

$

1,431,673

Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Sales-type Leases

Future Minimum Lease Payments under Sales-type Leases—Future minimum lease payments to be collected under sales-type leases accounted for under ASC 842 - Leases, excluding lease payments that are not fixed and determinable, in effect as of March 31, 2023, are as follows by year ($ in thousands):

    

    

Fixed Bumps 

    

Fixed Bumps 

with 

with Inflation 

Fixed 

Percentage 

    

Adjustments

    

Bumps

    

Rent

    

Total

2023 (remaining nine months)

$

73,390

$

1,673

$

436

$

75,499

2024

 

100,972

 

2,256

 

586

 

103,814

2025

 

102,926

 

2,283

 

586

 

105,795

2026

 

104,873

 

2,311

 

586

 

107,770

2027

106,767

2,339

586

109,692

Thereafter

 

28,379,582

 

583,455

 

99,669

 

29,062,706

Total undiscounted cash flows

$

28,868,510

$

594,317

$

102,449

$

29,565,276

Recognized Interest Income from Sales type Leases

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized interest income from sales-type leases in its consolidated statements of operations as follows ($ in thousands):

Net Investment

Ground

in Sales-type

Lease

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

    

Leases

    

Receivables

    

Total

Cash

$

24,882

$

11,804

$

36,686

Non-cash

 

14,222

 

6,154

 

20,376

Total interest income from sales-type leases

$

39,104

$

17,958

$

57,062

    

Net Investment

    

Ground

    

in Sales-type

Lease

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022

Leases

Receivables

Total

Cash

$

19,825

$

7,358

$

27,183

Non-cash

 

11,705

 

4,143

 

15,848

Total interest income from sales-type leases

$

31,530

$

11,501

$

43,031