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Deferred Expenses and Other Assets, Net and Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Deferred Expenses and Other Assets, Net

Deferred expenses and other assets, net, consist of the following items ($ in thousands):


		As of
		December 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Operating lease right-of-use asset⁽¹⁾		$	33,964		$	26,312
Interest rate hedge assets			34,864			29,346
Deferred finance costs, net⁽²⁾			3,692			4,461
Other assets⁽³⁾			13,210			2,664
Purchase deposits			2,090			4,333
Leasing costs, net			439			448
Corporate furniture, fixtures and equipment, net			979			—
Deferred expenses and other assets, net		$	89,238		$	67,564

(1)

Operating lease right-of-use asset (and operating lease liability below) relates to a property that is majority-owned by a third party and is ground leased to the Company. The Company is obligated to pay the owner of the property $0.5 million, subject to adjustment for changes in the CPI, per year through 2044; however, the Company’s Ground Lease tenant at the property pays this expense directly under the terms of a master lease. Operating lease right-of-use asset is amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and is recorded in "Real estate expense" in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in "Real estate expense" and $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in "Other income" from its operating lease right-of-use asset. The related operating lease liability (see table below) equals the present value of the minimum rental payments due under the lease discounted at the Company’s incremental secured borrowing rate for a similar asset estimated to be 5.5%. The Company also has operating leases for office space that it assumed from iStar in connection with the Merger (refer to Note 10).

(2)	Accumulated amortization of deferred finance costs was $11.0 million and $5.7 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(3)

As of December 31, 2023, includes $6.9 million of management fees due from Star Holdings. Through December 31, 2023, the Company has earned $19.4 million of management fees from Star Holdings and as of December 31, 2023, $30.6 million of the transaction price is attributable to performance obligations that remain unsatisfied.

Schedule of Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities consist of the following items ($ in thousands):


		As of
		December 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Interest payable		$	68,821		$	55,459
Other liabilities⁽¹⁾			17,626			17,639
Dividends declared and payable			13,049			11,067
Operating lease liability⁽²⁾			15,751			5,471
Management fee payable			—			5,301
Accrued expenses⁽³⁾			19,271			5,420
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities		$	134,518		$	100,357

(1)	As of December 31, 2022, other liabilities includes $3.1 million due to the Former Manager for allocated payroll costs and costs it paid on the Company’s behalf.

(2)	Refer to Note 10.

(3)	As of December 31, 2023, accrued expenses primarily includes accrued compensation, legal, audit and property expenses As of December 31, 2022, accrued expenses primarily includes accrued legal, audit and property expenses.