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Segment Reporting
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting

Note 11 Segment Reporting

Segment information is used by management for making operating decisions for the Company. Management evaluates the performance of the Company’s segments based primarily on operating income or loss (see Note 2). As discussed in Note 4, Gentherm acquired Etratech on November 1, 2017. The acquisition enhances key elements of our business strategy by greatly expanding our knowledge and capability to produce in-house electronic components for next generation intelligent thermal management products.

The Company’s reportable segments are as follows:

 

1.

Automotive — this segment represents the design, development, manufacturing and sales of automotive seat comfort systems, specialized automotive cable systems and certain automotive and non-automotive thermal convenience products. All of our activities with respect to electronics are also included in our Automotive segment because a majority of these activities relate to the manufacture of electronic components for our automotive products or the automotive products of third parties. Etratech’s operating results are included within Gentherm’s Automotive segment due to the concentration of Etratech’s product applications within the automotive, RV and marine industries.

 

2.

Industrial — the combined operating results of GPT, CSZ and Gentherm’s advanced research and development division.  Advanced research and development includes efforts focused on improving the efficiency of thermoelectric technologies and advanced heating wire technology as well as other applications. Unlike research and development that relates to a specific product application for a customer, advanced research and development activities affect products and technologies that aren’t currently generating product revenue. The segment includes government sponsored research projects.

 

3.

Reconciling Items — include corporate selling, general and administrative costs and acquisition transaction costs.

Note 11 — Segment Reporting (Continued)

The tables below present segment information about the reported product revenues and operating income of the Company for years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015. With the exception of goodwill, asset information by segment is not reported since the Company does not manage assets at a segment level. As of December 31, 2017, goodwill assigned to our Automotive and Industrial segments were $38,912 and $30,773, respectively.  As of December 31, 2016, goodwill assigned to our Automotive and Industrial segments were  $20,962 and $30,773, respectively.  

 

 

  

Automotive

 

  

Industrial

 

  

Reconciling
Items

 

 

Consolidated
Total

 

2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenues

 

$

879,457

 

 

$

106,226

 

 

$

 

 

$

985,683

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

36,801

 

 

 

5,399

 

 

 

2,772

 

 

 

44,972

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

166,604

 

 

 

(14,751

)

 

 

(54,529

)

 

 

97,324

 

2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenues

 

$

847,428

 

 

$

70,172

 

 

$

 

 

$

917,600

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

31,826

 

 

 

3,789

 

 

 

2,149

 

 

 

37,764

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

174,027

 

 

 

(16,702

)

 

 

(51,206

)

 

 

106,119

 

2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenues

 

$

810,567

 

 

$

45,878

 

 

$

 

 

$

856,445

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

27,251

 

 

 

1,726

 

 

 

2,052

 

 

 

31,029

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

170,358

 

 

 

(2,461

)

 

 

(46,578

)

 

 

121,319

 

 

The Industrial operating loss is net of reimbursement for developmental expense of $2,116, $641 and $2,483 for the years ended 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Reconciling items include selling, general and administrative costs of $43,457, $39,059 and $32,116, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 and acquisition costs of  $789, $743 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Revenue (based on shipment destination) by geographic area is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

%

 

 

2016

 

 

%

 

 

2015

 

 

%

 

United States

 

$

454,669

 

 

 

46

%

 

$

449,065

 

 

 

49

%

 

$

393,206

 

 

 

46

%

China

 

 

93,645

 

 

 

9

%

 

 

80,493

 

 

 

9

%

 

 

76,864

 

 

 

9

%

Germany

 

 

71,768

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

70,258

 

 

 

8

%

 

 

74,003

 

 

 

9

%

South Korea

 

 

64,715

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

75,396

 

 

 

8

%

 

 

84,758

 

 

 

10

%

Japan

 

 

57,467

 

 

 

6

%

 

 

45,103

 

 

 

5

%

 

 

46,058

 

 

 

5

%

Canada

 

 

46,368

 

 

 

5

%

 

 

37,954

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

27,076

 

 

 

3

%

Czech Republic

 

 

38,828

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

38,164

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

28,273

 

 

 

3

%

United Kingdom

 

 

36,033

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

28,540

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

25,952

 

 

 

3

%

Mexico

 

 

22,684

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

22,767

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

28,274

 

 

 

3

%

Other

 

 

99,506

 

 

 

10

%

 

 

69,860

 

 

 

8

%

 

 

71,981

 

 

 

9

%

Total Non U.S.

 

 

531,014

 

 

 

54

%

 

 

468,535

 

 

 

51

%

 

 

463,239

 

 

 

54

%

 

 

$

985,683

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

917,600

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

856,445

 

 

 

100

%

Note 11 — Segment Reporting (Continued)

We rely on three customers, two domestic and one foreign, to derive a significant portion of our product revenues.  The table below lists the percentage of total product revenues generated from sales to these customers:

 

 

  

2017

 

  

2016

 

  

2015

 

Lear (domestic)

 

 

20

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

22

%

Adient (domestic)

 

 

18

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

23

%

Bosch (foreign)

 

 

8

%

 

 

8

%

 

 

9

%