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Accounting for Stock Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three year period ended December 31, 2017:

 

Options

  

Shares

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

  

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

  

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

  

 

1,674,534

  

 

$

19.14

  

  

 

 

  

  

 

 

 

Granted

  

 

524,534

  

 

 

41.97

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exercised

  

 

(571,723

)

 

 

16.21

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Forfeited

  

 

(96,500

)

 

 

28.47

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

  

 

1,530,845

  

 

$

27.46

  

  

 

4.97

 

 

$

30,573

 

Granted

  

 

862,000

  

 

 

40.87

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exercised

  

 

(112,875

)

 

 

13.24

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Forfeited

  

 

(176,500

)

 

 

39.32

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

  

 

2,103,470

 

 

$

32.72

 

 

 

4.86

 

 

$

12,265

 

Granted

  

 

808,500

  

 

 

37.23

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Exercised

  

 

(202,328

)

 

 

13.62

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Forfeited

  

 

(57,500

)

 

 

42.54

  

  

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

  

 

2,652,142

 

 

$

35.34

 

 

 

4.76

 

 

$

6,964

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2015

  

 

439,561

 

 

$

12.18

 

 

 

3.51

 

 

$

15,480

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2016

  

 

675,152

 

 

$

21.40

 

 

 

3.45

 

 

$

9,646

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2017

  

 

984,374

 

 

$

29.84

 

 

 

3.44

 

 

$

6,534

 

 

Fair Value of Option on Date of Grant

The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model in order to measure the compensation cost associated with the award. This model incorporates certain assumptions for inputs including a risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield of the underlying Common Stock, expected option life and expected volatility in the market value of the underlying Common Stock. The following assumptions were used for options issued in the following periods:

 

 

  

2017

 

2016

 

2015

Expected volatility

  

33%

 

37%

 

35%

Weighted average expected volatility

  

33%

 

37%

 

35%

Expected lives

  

3 yrs.

 

3 yrs.

 

3 yrs.

Risk-free interest rate

  

1.49-1.93%

 

0.90-1.07%

 

1.00%

Expected dividend yield

  

none

 

none

 

none

 

Restricted Stock Activity

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the three year period ended December 31, 2017:

 

Unvested Restricted Shares

  

Shares

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2014

  

 

177,084

 

 

23.70

 

Granted

  

 

108,026

 

 

 

44.01

 

Vested

  

 

(82,084

)

 

 

23.86

 

Forfeited

  

 

(24,000

)

 

 

30.87

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

  

 

179,026

 

 

$

34.92

 

Granted

  

 

141,784

 

 

 

39.73

 

Vested

  

 

(100,330

)

 

 

32.47

 

Forfeited

  

 

(9,999

)

 

 

40.99

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

  

 

210,481

 

 

$

39.02

 

Granted

  

 

237,542

 

 

 

37.30

 

Vested

  

 

(165,923

)

 

 

37.99

 

Forfeited

  

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

  

 

282,100

 

 

$

38.06

 

 

SARs Activity

The following table summarizes SARs activity during the three year period ended December 31, 2017:

 

Stock Appreciation Rights

  

Units

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

  

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

  

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

  

 

1,060,250

 

 

$

29.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

  

 

259,600

 

 

 

43.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

  

 

(167,500

)

 

 

23.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

  

 

(102,500

)

 

 

27.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

  

 

1,049,850

 

 

$

34.61

 

 

 

5.46

 

 

$

13,425

 

Granted

 

 

244,000

 

 

 

40.64

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(18,750

)

 

 

24.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(30,500

)

 

 

28.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2016

  

 

1,244,600

 

 

$

36.11

 

 

 

4.80

 

 

$

3,511

 

Granted

 

 

235,000

 

 

 

38.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(94,250

)

 

 

22.21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(193,000

)

 

 

32.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2017

 

 

1,192,350

 

 

$

38.17

 

 

 

4.36

 

 

$

2,278

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2015

  

 

153,575

 

 

$

38.12

 

 

 

5.59

 

 

$

1,425

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2016

  

 

424,992

 

 

$

34.49

 

 

 

4.39

 

 

$

2,315

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2017

  

 

613,808

 

 

$

37.68

 

 

 

3.72

 

 

$

1,904