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Pension and Other Post Retirement Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Company's Defined Benefit Plans

The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s defined benefit plans for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

 

U.S. Plan

 

 

German Plan

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Interest cost

 

 

101

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

92

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(130

)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(109

)

Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

114

 

Net periodic benefit cost

 

$

101

 

 

$

115

 

 

$

78

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

125

 

 

$

97

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

4.45

%

 

 

4.65

%

 

 

1.80

%

 

 

4.56

%

 

 

4.10

%

 

 

1.08

%

Long-term return on assets

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

3.20

%

 

 

3.20

%

 

 

2.90

%

Reconciliation of Change in Benefit Obligation, Change in Plan Assets and Balance Sheet Classification

A reconciliation of the change in benefit obligation and the change in plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

 

 

U.S. Plan

 

 

German Plan

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Change in projected benefit obligation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,602

 

 

$

2,811

 

 

$

5,406

 

 

$

5,398

 

Interest cost

 

 

101

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

234

 

 

 

217

 

Paid pension distributions

 

 

(342

)

 

 

(342

)

 

 

(256

)

 

 

(290

)

Actuarial (gain) loss

 

 

(30

)

 

 

18

 

 

 

1,259

 

 

 

(89

)

Exchange rate impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(362

)

 

 

170

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

2,331

 

 

$

2,602

 

 

$

6,281

 

 

$

5,406

 

Change in plan assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,145

 

 

$

3,918

 

Actual return on plan assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

98

 

Contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid pension distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange rate impact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(244

)

 

 

129

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,005

 

 

$

4,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Underfunded Status

 

$

(2,331

)

 

$

(2,602

)

 

$

(2,276

)

 

$

(1,261

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet classification:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other current liabilities

 

$

(342

)

 

$

(357

)

 

$

(248

)

 

$

(297

)

Pension benefit obligation

 

 

(1,989

)

 

 

(2,245

)

 

 

(2,028

)

 

 

(964

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial losses

 

 

194

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

2,063

 

 

 

899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

 

4.85

%

 

 

4.45

%

 

 

3.38

%

 

 

4.56

%

Summary of Pre-tax Amounts in AOCI Expected to Be Recognized in Net Periodic Benefit Cost

Pre-tax amounts included in AOCI that are expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost during the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

 

U.S Plan

 

 

German Plan

 

Actuarial losses

 

$

 

 

$

71

 

 

Summary of Accumulated Benefit Obligations

The accumulated benefit obligations were as follows:

 

 

U.S. Plan

 

 

German Plan

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Accumulated benefit obligation

 

$

2,331

 

 

$

2,602

 

 

$

6,281

 

 

$

5,406

 

Schedule of Future Expected Pension Payments

The schedule of future expected pension payments is as follows:

 

 

Projected Pension
Benefit Payments

 

Year

 

U.S Plan

 

 

German Plan

 

2025

 

$

342

 

 

$

248

 

2026

 

 

342

 

 

 

249

 

2027

 

 

342

 

 

 

249

 

2028

 

 

342

 

 

 

247

 

2029

 

 

342

 

 

 

1,628

 

2030-2033

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

1,565

 

Total

 

$

2,736

 

 

$

4,186