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Business Segments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Information for Reportable Segments

The following tables present the results of operations of consolidated properties with our segments reported on a proportionate basis for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

 

Development and Redevelopment

 

 

Operating

 

 

Other

 

 

Proportionate
and Other Adjustments
(1)

 

 

Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2)

 

 

Consolidated

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental and other property revenues

$

4,691

 

 

$

37,722

 

 

$

3,542

 

 

$

1,746

 

 

$

 

 

$

47,701

 

Property operating expenses

 

2,609

 

 

 

10,745

 

 

 

1,526

 

 

 

1,762

 

 

 

1,686

 

 

 

18,328

 

Other operating expenses not allocated
   to segments
(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,002

 

 

 

26,002

 

Total operating expenses

 

2,609

 

 

 

10,745

 

 

 

1,526

 

 

 

1,762

 

 

 

27,688

 

 

 

44,330

 

Proportionate property net operating
   income (loss)

 

2,082

 

 

 

26,977

 

 

 

2,016

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(27,688

)

 

 

3,371

 

Other items included in income before
   income tax
(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,907

)

 

 

(7,907

)

Income (loss) before income tax

$

2,082

 

 

$

26,977

 

 

$

2,016

 

 

$

(16

)

 

$

(35,595

)

 

$

(4,536

)

 

 

Development and Redevelopment

 

 

Operating

 

 

Other

 

 

Proportionate
and Other Adjustments
(1)

 

 

Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2)

 

 

Consolidated

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental and other property revenues

$

123

 

 

$

35,466

 

 

$

3,466

 

 

$

1,344

 

 

$

7,284

 

 

$

47,683

 

Property operating expenses

 

325

 

 

 

10,386

 

 

 

1,099

 

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

4,269

 

 

 

17,455

 

Other operating expenses not allocated
   to segments
(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,247

 

 

 

96,247

 

Total operating expenses

 

325

 

 

 

10,386

 

 

 

1,099

 

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

100,516

 

 

 

113,702

 

Proportionate property net operating
   income (loss)

 

(202

)

 

 

25,080

 

 

 

2,367

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(93,232

)

 

 

(66,019

)

Other items included in income before
   income tax
(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82,629

 

 

 

82,629

 

Income (loss) before income tax

$

(202

)

 

$

25,080

 

 

$

2,367

 

 

$

(32

)

 

$

(10,603

)

 

$

16,610

 

 

 

The following tables present the results of operations of consolidated properties with our segments reported on a proportionate basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):

 

Development and Redevelopment

 

 

Operating

 

 

Other

 

 

Proportionate
and Other Adjustments
(1)

 

 

Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2)

 

 

Consolidated

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental and other property revenues

$

10,539

 

 

$

111,404

 

 

$

10,664

 

 

$

5,036

 

 

$

 

 

$

137,643

 

Property operating expenses

 

7,326

 

 

 

33,426

 

 

 

4,237

 

 

 

5,068

 

 

 

4,591

 

 

 

54,648

 

Other operating expenses not allocated
   to segments
(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,593

 

 

 

75,593

 

Total operating expenses

 

7,326

 

 

 

33,426

 

 

 

4,237

 

 

 

5,068

 

 

 

80,184

 

 

 

130,241

 

Proportionate property net operating
   income (loss)

 

3,213

 

 

 

77,978

 

 

 

6,427

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(80,184

)

 

 

7,402

 

Other items included in income before
   income tax
(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22,177

)

 

 

(22,177

)

Income (loss) before income tax

$

3,213

 

 

$

77,978

 

 

$

6,427

 

 

$

(32

)

 

$

(102,361

)

 

$

(14,775

)

 

 

Development and Redevelopment

 

 

Operating

 

 

Other

 

 

Proportionate
and Other Adjustments
(1)

 

 

Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2)

 

 

Consolidated

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental and other property revenues

$

204

 

 

$

102,206

 

 

$

11,466

 

 

$

4,466

 

 

$

30,033

 

 

$

148,375

 

Property operating expenses

 

901

 

 

 

31,345

 

 

 

3,656

 

 

 

4,448

 

 

 

16,034

 

 

 

56,384

 

Other operating expenses not allocated
   to segments
(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

172,663

 

 

 

172,663

 

Total operating expenses

 

901

 

 

 

31,345

 

 

 

3,656

 

 

 

4,448

 

 

 

188,697

 

 

 

229,047

 

Proportionate property net operating
   income (loss)

 

(697

)

 

 

70,861

 

 

 

7,810

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

(158,664

)

 

 

(80,672

)

Other items included in income before
   income tax
(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

402,506

 

 

 

402,506

 

Income (loss) before income tax

$

(697

)

 

$

70,861

 

 

$

7,810

 

 

$

18

 

 

$

243,842

 

 

$

321,834

 

(1)
Represents adjustments for noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships' share of the results of consolidated communities in our segments, which are included in the related consolidated amounts, but excluded from proportionate property net operating income for our segment evaluation. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements, which are included in Rental and other property revenues in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, in accordance with GAAP, from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results.
(2)
Includes the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any. Also includes property management expenses and casualty gains and losses, which are included in consolidated property operating expenses and are not part of our segment performance measure.
(3)
Other operating expenses not allocated to segments consist of depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expense.
(4)
Other items included in Income before income tax benefit consist primarily of lease modification income, gain on dispositions of real estate, interest expense, mezzanine investment income (loss), net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate options, and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments.
Schedule of Net Real Estate and Non-Recourse Property Debt, Net, by Segment

Net real estate and non-recourse property debt, net, of our segments as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows (in thousands):

 

Development and Redevelopment

 

 

Operating

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

As of September 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

$

675,020

 

 

$

706,569

 

 

$

164,914

 

 

$

1,546,503

 

Land

 

225,508

 

 

 

262,409

 

 

 

150,090

 

 

 

638,007

 

Total real estate

 

900,528

 

 

 

968,978

 

 

 

315,004

 

 

 

2,184,510

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(11,098

)

 

 

(480,983

)

 

 

(72,605

)

 

 

(564,686

)

Net real estate

$

889,430

 

 

$

487,995

 

 

$

242,399

 

 

$

1,619,824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse property debt and construction loans, net

$

273,454

 

 

$

765,919

 

 

$

80,843

 

 

$

1,120,216

 

 

 

Development and Redevelopment

 

 

Operating

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

As of December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

$

449,316

 

 

$

708,665

 

 

$

164,400

 

 

$

1,322,381

 

Land

 

228,568

 

 

 

262,409

 

 

 

150,125

 

 

 

641,102

 

Total real estate

 

677,884

 

 

 

971,074

 

 

 

314,525

 

 

 

1,963,483

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(2,378

)

 

 

(468,428

)

 

 

(59,916

)

 

 

(530,722

)

Net real estate

$

675,506

 

 

$

502,646

 

 

$

254,609

 

 

$

1,432,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-recourse property debt and construction loans, net

$

200,135

 

 

$

767,513

 

 

$

80,551

 

 

$

1,048,199