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Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
Note 12 — Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments, as well as to manage changes in fair values of some assets which are marked at fair value through the consolidated statement of income on a recurring basis.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company was a party to interest rate swap agreements under which the Company received interest at a variable rate and paid interest at a fixed rate. The derivative instruments represented by these swap agreements were designated as cash flow hedges of the Company’s forecasted variable cash flows under variable-rate term borrowing agreements. During the terms of the swap agreements, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the periods that the hedged forecasted variable-rate interest payments affected earnings. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company terminated these swap agreements locking in an after-tax gain of $537,000 in other comprehensive income. The gain will be accreted from other comprehensive income to earnings over the remaining term of the swap agreements (March 2027 and April 2027). Additionally, during the duration of these swap agreements, there was no ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives recognized directly in earnings.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Customer interest rate derivative program
The Company offers certain derivatives products, primarily interest rate swaps, directly to qualified commercial banking customers to facilitate their risk management strategies. In most instances, the Company acts only as an intermediary, simultaneously entering into offsetting agreements with unrelated financial institutions, thereby mitigating its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions without significantly impacting its results of operations. Because the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and any offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings as a component of noninterest income.
From time to time, the Company shares in credit risk on interest rate swap arrangements, by entering into risk participation agreements with syndication partners. These are accounted for at fair value and disclosed as risk participation derivatives.
Mortgage banking derivatives
As part of its mortgage banking and related risk management activities, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitment agreements (“IRLCs”) on prospective residential mortgage loans. These IRLCs are derivative financial instruments and the fair value of these IRLCs are included in other assets. Prior to January 1, 2024, the Company also economically hedged the value of the MSR asset by entering into a series of commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities in the future and U.S. Treasury Notes.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following tables disclose the fair value of derivative instruments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as well as the effect of these derivative instruments on the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Derivative instruments and their related gains and losses are reported in other operating activities, net in the statements of cash flows.
(Dollars in thousands)
Notional Amounts(1)
Fair Values
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Interest rate swaps included in other assets$— $10,500 $— $786 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps included in other assets$365,042 $363,498 $15,264 $18,567 
Interest rate swaps included in other liabilities
358,527 356,683 (14,959)(18,298)
Risk participation agreements included in other liabilities32,494 20,000 — (2)
Forward commitments to purchase forward-settling mortgage-backed securities included in other assets— 9,000 — 91 
Forward commitments to purchase treasury notes in other assets— 22,500 — 822 
Interest rate-lock commitments on residential mortgage loans included in other assets
11,007 8,471 331 221 
$767,070 $780,152 $636 $1,401 
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(1)Notional or contractual amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.
The weighted-average rates for interest rate swaps were as follows:
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Interest rate swaps:PaidReceivedPaidReceived
Cash flow hedges4.24 %8.31 %4.24 %8.35 %
Non-hedging interest rate swaps - financial institution counterparties5.04 7.67 4.88 7.82 
Non-hedging interest rate swaps - customer counterparties7.67 5.04 7.82 4.88 
Gains and losses recognized on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Years Ended December 31,
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:202420232022
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in mortgage banking revenue (1)
$41 $(573)$(2,813)
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in other non-interest income38 (41)655 
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(1)Gains and losses on these instruments are largely offset by market fluctuations in the MSR asset. The Company sold substantially all of its MSR asset recognizing a gain on the sale of $410,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. See Note 9 — Mortgage Banking for more information on components of mortgage banking revenue.
Some interest rate swaps included in other assets were subject to a master netting arrangement with the counterparty in all periods presented and could be offset against some amounts included in interest rate swaps included in other liabilities. The Company has chosen not to net these exposures in the consolidated balance sheets, and any impact of netting these amounts would not be significant.
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had cash collateral on deposit with swap counterparties totaling $670,000 and $865,000, respectively. These amounts are included in interest-bearing deposits in banks in the consolidated balance sheets and are considered restricted cash until such time as the underlying swaps are settled.