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Derivative Financial Instruments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivative Financial Instruments | Note 9 — Derivative Financial Instruments Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments, as well as to manage changes in fair values of some assets which are marked at fair value through the consolidated statement of income on a recurring basis. Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk The Company was a party to interest rate swap agreements under which the Company received interest at a variable rate and paid interest at a fixed rate. The derivative instruments represented by these swap agreements were designated as cash flow hedges of the Company’s forecasted variable cash flows under variable-rate term borrowing agreements. During the terms of the swap agreements, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the periods that the hedged forecasted variable-rate interest payments affected earnings. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company terminated these swap agreements locking in an after-tax gain of $537,000 in other comprehensive income. The gain will be accreted from other comprehensive income into earnings over the remaining term of the swap agreements (March 2027 and April 2027). Additionally, during the duration of these swap agreements, there was no ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives recognized directly in earnings. Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements concurrently with the purchase of certain fixed-rate AFS securities. The hedging strategy converts the fixed interest rates to variable interest rates based on SOFR. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk, with the objective of mitigating changes in the fair value of the hedged securities attributable to fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate. Under the terms of the swaps, the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate based on the SOFR Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) compounded rate. The hedging relationships are expected to be perfectly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged securities attributable to movements in the designated benchmark interest rate. These hedges qualify for the shortcut method under applicable accounting guidance. Accordingly, no ongoing quantitative assessment of hedge effectiveness is required for the duration of the hedging relationships. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is included in accrued interest receivable and other assets or accrued expenses and other liabilities on the face of the consolidated balance sheets, based on their fair value position as of the reporting date. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and corresponding basis adjustment to the hedged AFS securities are recorded in earnings and fully offset each other. For additional details regarding the valuation and fair value hierarchy of interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges, refer to Note 6 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments. The follow table presents the amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets related to the cumulative adjustments for fair value hedges at the periods presented.
(Dollars in thousands) | Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets (1) |  | Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Items
Line Item on the Balance Sheet | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024 |  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Securities available-for-sale | $ | 44,460 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 823 |  |  | $ | — |
____________________________ (1)Represents amortized cost for fair value hedge disclosures. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges Customer interest rate derivative program The Company offers certain derivatives products, primarily interest rate swaps, and from time to time caps and/or floors, directly to qualified commercial banking customers to facilitate their risk management strategies. In most instances, the Company acts only as an intermediary, simultaneously entering into offsetting agreements with unrelated financial institutions, thereby mitigating its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions without significantly impacting its results of operations. Because the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and any offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings as a component of noninterest income. From time to time, the Company shares in credit risk on interest rate swap arrangements, by entering into risk participation agreements with syndication partners. These are accounted for at fair value and disclosed as risk participation derivatives. Mortgage banking derivatives As part of its mortgage banking and related risk management activities, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitment agreements (“IRLCs”) on prospective residential mortgage loans. These IRLCs are derivative financial instruments and the fair value of these IRLCs are included in other assets. During the third quarter of 2025, the Company began utilizing a third-party investor to facilitate IRLCs, and as such, we no longer enter into IRLCs with any counterparty. Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets The following tables disclose the notional amount and the fair value of derivative instruments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024. Derivative instruments and their related gains and losses are reported in other operating activities, net in the statements of cash flows.
(Dollars in thousands) | Notional Amounts(1) |  | Fair Values
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments: | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024 |  | September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024
Interest rate swaps included in other liabilities | $ | 43,940 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (823) |  |  | $ | — |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps included in other assets | $ | 488,323 |  |  | $ | 365,042 |  |  | $ | 14,860 |  |  | $ | 15,264 |
Interest rate swaps included in other liabilities | 482,123 |  |  | 358,527 |  |  | (14,687) |  |  | (14,959) |
Caps and floors included in other assets | 25,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 8 |  |  | — |
Caps and floors included in other liabilities | 25,000 |  |  | — |  |  | (8) |  |  | — |
Risk participation agreements included in other liabilities | 31,790 |  |  | 32,494 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Interest rate-lock commitments on residential mortgage loans included in other assets | — |  |  | 11,007 |  |  | — |  |  | 331 |
| $ | 1,052,236 |  |  | $ | 767,070 |  |  | $ | 173 |  |  | $ | 636 |
____________________________ (1)Notional or contractual amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets. The summarized expected weighted average remaining maturity of the notional amount of interest rate swaps and the weighted average interest rates associated with the amounts expected to be received or paid on interest rate swap agreements are presented below.
| September 30, 2025 |  | December 31, 2024 |
(Dollars in thousands) | Notional Amount |  | Weighted Average |  | Notional Amount |  | Weighted Average |
|  | Remaining Maturity (in years) |  | Receive Rate(1) |  | Pay Rate(1) |  |  | Remaining Maturity (in years) |  | Receive Rate |  | Pay Rate |
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedge | $ | 43,940 |  |  | 7.62 |  | 4.33 | % |  | 3.78 | % |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | — | % |  | — | % |
Non-hedging interest rate swaps - financial institution counterparties | 453,319 |  |  | 3.31 |  | 6.75 |  |  | 5.48 |  |  | 358,527 |  |  | 3.36 |  | 7.67 |  |  | 5.04 |  |
Non-hedging interest rate swaps - customer counterparties | 453,319 |  |  | 3.31 |  | 5.48 |  |  | 6.75 |  |  | 358,527 |  |  | 3.36 |  | 5.04 |  |  | 7.67 |  |
Non-hedging interest rate caps - financial institution counterparties(2) | 25,000 |  |  | 1.89 |  | 4.50 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |
Non-hedging interest rate caps - customer counterparties(2) | 25,000 |  |  | 1.89 |  | — |  |  | 4.50 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |
____________________________ (1)Weighted average receivable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the reporting date. (2)Represents the strike rate for interest rate caps, above which the Company will pay its customer counterparties and receive from its dealer counterparties. Gains and losses recognized on derivative instruments were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands) | Three Months Ended September 30, |  |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments: | 2025 |  | 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Amount of gain recognized in interest income on available for sale securities | $ | 123 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 823 |  |  | $ | — |
Amount of loss recognized in interest income on interest rate swaps - available for sale securities | (123) |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (823) |  |  | — |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in mortgage banking revenue | (146) |  |  | (261) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (331) |  |  | 123 |
Amount of loss recognized in other non-interest income | (32) |  |  | (136) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (131) |  |  | (72) |
Some interest rate swaps included in other assets were subject to a master netting arrangement with the counterparty in all periods presented and could be offset against some amounts included in interest rate swaps included in other liabilities. The Company has chosen not to net these exposures in the consolidated balance sheets, and any impact of netting these amounts would not be significant. At September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had $3.8 million and $670,000 cash collateral on deposit with swap counterparties, respectively. These amounts are included in interest-earning deposits in banks in the consolidated balance sheets and are considered restricted cash until such time as the underlying swaps are settled.

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