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Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Earnings Per Share  
Earnings Per Share

5. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, plus potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period, as determined in accordance with the treasury stock or if-converted accounting method. Potentially dilutive securities outstanding include stock options, unvested restricted stock units, performance share units, warrants, and shares related to the convertible senior notes, but are only included to the extent that their addition is dilutive.

The following table presents the computations of basic and dilutive earnings per common share:

Three months ended March 31, 

2021

 

2020

Numerator:

Net income

$

15,662

$

450

Adjust for interest expense recognized on convertible senior notes:

1,165

Net income - diluted

$

16,827

$

450

Denominator:

Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic

34,951,740

    

34,100,688

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options

663,921

553,197

Restricted stock units

404,646

305,341

Performance share units

5,201

8,141

Employee stock purchase plan

9,693

29,681

Warrants

199,757

72,645

Convertible senior notes

4,925,134

Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted

41,160,092

35,069,693

Earnings per share — basic

$

0.45

$

0.01

Earnings per share — diluted

$

0.41

$

0.01

The Company has the option to settle the conversion obligation for its convertible senior notes due in 2026 in cash, shares or a combination of the two. Since the Company intends to settle the principal amount of the convertible senior notes in cash, the Company used the treasury stock method for determining the potential dilution in the diluted earnings per share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Effective for the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company uses the if-converted method for the convertible senior notes as a result of the adoption of ASU 2020-06, as described in Recent Adopted Accounting Pronouncements above.

The following table presents dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect:

 

Three months ended March 31, 

 

2021

 

2020

Stock options

1,539,731

2,262,400

Restricted stock units

671,854

57,834

Performance share units

416,820

267,498

Convertible senior notes

4,925,134

For performance share units, these securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the performance-based or market-based vesting conditions were not met as of the end of the reporting period. For all other securities, these securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would have had an anti-dilutive effect.