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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Earnings Per Share  
Earnings Per Share

6. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income or loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income or loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock, plus potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period, as determined in accordance with the treasury stock, if-converted, or contingently issuable accounting methods, depending on the nature of the security. For purposes of the diluted earnings per share calculation, stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”),

and shares potentially issuable in connection with our employee stock purchase plan and convertible senior notes are considered potentially dilutive securities and included to the extent that their addition is not anti-dilutive.

The following table presents the computations of basic and dilutive earnings per common share:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2022

2021

    

2022

2021

Numerator:

Net income (loss)

$

457

$

8,046

$

(17,803)

$

96,551

Adjustment for interest expense recognized on convertible senior notes:

3,504

Net income (loss) - diluted

$

457

$

8,046

$

(17,803)

$

100,055

Denominator:

Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic

34,058,802

    

35,373,909

33,912,832

    

35,210,966

Effect of dilutive securities:

Stock options

191,454

435,099

564,171

Restricted stock units

320,063

333,572

405,632

Employee stock purchase plan

1,829

3,403

Warrants

116,765

164,884

Convertible senior notes

4,925,134

Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted

34,570,319

36,261,174

33,912,832

41,274,190

Earnings (loss) per share — basic

$

0.01

$

0.23

$

(0.52)

$

2.74

Earnings (loss) per share — diluted

$

0.01

$

0.22

$

(0.52)

$

2.42

The Company has the option to settle the conversion obligation for its convertible senior notes due in 2026 in cash, shares or a combination of the two. The Company uses the if-converted method for the convertible senior notes.

The following table presents dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Stock options

1,061,235

1,433,791

2,156,501

1,360,024

Restricted stock units

523,991

694,694

1,960,160

50,450

Performance share units

447,770

353,100

447,770

353,100

Employee stock purchase plan

11,553

Warrants

1,041,667

1,041,667

Convertible senior notes

4,925,134

4,925,134

4,925,134

For PSUs, these securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the performance-based or market-based vesting conditions were not met as of the end of the reporting period. All other securities presented in the table above were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect.