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Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Stock-based Compensation  
Stock-based Compensation

15. Stock-based Compensation

Performance Share Units

The Company periodically grants PSUs to certain members of the Company’s senior management team. PSUs vest subject to the satisfaction of annual and cumulative performance and/or market conditions established by the Company’s Compensation Committee.

A summary of the Company’s PSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and related information is as follows:

Weighted-Average

Shares

Grant Date Fair Value

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

503,880

$

33.13

Granted

203,000

45.06

Vested

(514,050)

32.53

Forfeited

(165,700)

43.12

Performance adjustment

196,550

32.58

Outstanding as of September 30, 2024

223,680

$

37.45

The number of PSUs granted represents the target number of shares of common stock that may be earned. However, the actual number of shares earned may vary based on the satisfaction of performance criteria. The weighted-average grant date fair value of PSUs granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was $45.06 and $38.71, respectively.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company granted RSUs to employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. RSUs granted prior to 2024 generally vest ratably over a four-year period of service. Beginning in 2024, RSUs granted by the Company vest ratably over a three-year period of service.

A summary of the Company’s RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and related information is as follows:

Weighted-Average

Shares

Grant Date Fair Value

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

2,443,907

$

22.88

Granted

1,205,775

34.63

Vested

(940,377)

23.22

Forfeited

(276,827)

27.94

Outstanding as of September 30, 2024

2,432,478

$

27.99

The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of RSUs granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $34.63 and $26.27, respectively. The total fair value of RSUs vested (measured on the date of vesting) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023 was $31,868 and $16,906, respectively.

Stock Options

The Company’s qualified incentive stock options and non-qualified options generally vest ratably over a four-year period and generally have a ten-year contractual life. Upon termination, vested stock options are generally exercisable for three months following the termination date, while unvested options are forfeited immediately upon termination.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and related information is as follows:

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

Weighted-

 

Average

 

Average

 

Remaining

Aggregate

Exercise Price

 

Contractual

Intrinsic

    

Shares

    

per Share

    

Term (in years)

    

Value

Outstanding as of December 31, 2023

 

1,176,750

$

19.48

 

4.3

$

13,297

Exercised

 

(491,527)

20.49

Cancelled

 

(1,000)

27.73

Outstanding as of September 30, 2024

 

684,223

$

18.74

3.6

$

13,616

Exercisable as of September 30, 2024

 

684,083

$

18.74

3.6

$

13,613

There were no stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company’s 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan allows employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. The purchase price is equal to 85% of the lower of the closing price of the Company’s common stock on: (i) the first day of the purchase period; or (ii) the last day of the purchase period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, 35,664 shares of common stock were purchased for total proceeds of $827. The expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $91 and $55, respectively. The expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $224 and $155, respectively.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

A summary of the allocation of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Selling, general and administrative

$

7,317

$

7,027

$

24,804

$

20,134

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

7,317

$

7,027

$

24,804

$

20,134

As of September 30, 2024, there was approximately $54,165 of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options, restricted stock units, and performance stock units, which is expected to be recognized as expense over a weighted average period of approximately 2.3 years.