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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Information  
Segment Information

18. Segment Information

The Company’s product portfolio includes Jornay, Belbuca, Xtampza ER, Nucynta IR and Nucynta ER, and Symproic. The Company defines its segments on the basis of the way in which internally reported financial information is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to analyze financial performance, make decisions, and allocate resources. The CODM is the Chief Executive Officer. As the internal reporting is based on the consolidated results, the Company has identified one operating and reportable segment and the measure of segment profit or loss is consolidated net income (loss). The CODM uses net income (loss) to assess actual results and considers budget-to-actual variances on a quarterly basis when making decisions about the allocation of operating and capital resources.

The financial information regularly provided to the CODM includes consolidated cost of sales information and segment expense categories at a more disaggregated level than the consolidated statement of operations. The significant segment expenses for functional areas exclude stock-based compensation and certain other segment expenses, and are reported for the following functional areas: corporate, medical, technical operations, and commercial. The corporate functional area includes operating expenses related to finance, legal, business development, and other administrative activities, excluding stock-based compensation and other segment expenses (“Corporate Expenses”). The medical functional area includes operating expenses related to medical affairs, regulatory, pharmacovigilance and other medical-related activities, excluding stock-based compensation and other segment expenses (“Medical Expenses”). The technical operations functional area includes non-inventoriable operating expenses related to supply chain, product quality, information technology and other technical activities, excluding stock-based compensation and other segment expenses (“Technical Operations Expenses”). The commercial function includes operating expenses related to sales, marketing, market access, and other commercial activities, excluding stock-based compensation and other segment expenses (“Commercial Expenses”). Stock compensation is a significant segment expense and other segment expenses are included in Other segment items or separately stated in the table below.

The table below provides information about the Company’s segment, including segment expenses, and a reconciliation to net income (loss):

Three Months Ended March 31,

2025

2024

Product revenues, net

$

177,757

$

144,923

Cost of product revenues (excluding intangible asset amortization)

24,960

18,950

Intangible asset amortization and impairment

55,473

34,517

Commercial expenses

40,793

20,225

Corporate expenses

13,289

8,623

Medical expenses

8,033

5,214

Technical operations expenses

98

445

Stock-based compensation expense

11,524

7,475

Other segment items(1)

1,900

Interest expense

 

20,790

 

17,339

Interest income

(2,225)

(4,487)

Provision for income taxes

705

8,909

Net income

$

2,417

$

27,713

(1) – Other segment items are primarily acquisition-related expenses, expenses related to the transition of certain of the Company’s executives, and fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration.

Depreciation expense was $1,091 and $917 in the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Intangible asset amortization and impairment expense was $55,473 and $34,517 in the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively.