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Real Estate | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2019
Real Estate [Abstract] |
Real Estate | Real Estate Construction In Progress Construction in progress includes land, preconstruction and development costs of active projects. Preconstruction costs include legal, zoning and permitting costs and other project carrying costs incurred prior to the commencement of construction. Development costs include direct construction costs and indirect costs incurred subsequent to the start of construction such as architectural, engineering, construction management and carrying costs consisting of interest, real estate taxes and insurance. Construction in progress as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, is composed of the following:
(in thousands) |  | September 30, 2019 |  | December 31, 2018
Glebe Road |  | $ | 237,305 |  |  | $ | 162,176 |
7316 Wisconsin Avenue |  | 42,626 |  |  | — |
Ashbrook Marketplace |  | 22,570 |  |  | 11,124 |
Other |  | 15,297 |  |  | 12,672 |
Total |  | $ | 317,798 |  |  | $ | 185,972 |
Deferred Leasing Costs Deferred leasing costs consist of commissions paid to third-party and internal leasing agents, internal costs such as payroll-related fringe benefits which are direct and incremental to successful commercial leases, amounts attributed to in-place leases associated with acquired properties and lease inducement costs. Effective with the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019, all costs incurred prior to the execution of a lease are charged to expense and not capitalized. Unamortized deferred leasing costs are charged to expense if the applicable lease is terminated prior to expiration of the initial lease term. Deferred leasing costs are amortized over the term of the lease or remaining term of acquired leases. Collectively, deferred leasing costs totaled $24.9 million and $28.1 million, net of accumulated amortization of $40.4 million and $37.7 million, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Amortization expense, included in depreciation and amortization of deferred leasing costs in the consolidated statements of operations, totaled $4.5 million and $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Real Estate Investment Properties As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s properties (the “Current Portfolio Properties”) consisted of 49 shopping center properties (the “Shopping Centers”), six mixed-use properties, which are comprised of office, retail and multi-family residential uses (the “Mixed-Use Properties”) and five (non-operating) development properties. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method and estimated useful lives of generally between 35 and 50 years for base buildings, or a shorter period if management determines that the building has a shorter useful life, and up to 20 years for certain other improvements that extend the useful lives. Leasehold improvement expenditures are capitalized when certain criteria are met, including when the Company supervises construction and will own the improvements. Tenant improvements are amortized, over the shorter of the lives of the related leases or the useful life of the improvements, using the straight-line method. Depreciation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations totaled $30.7 million and $29.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Repairs and maintenance expense totaled $9.7 million and $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and is included in property operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Acquisitions Ashbrook Marketplace In May 2018, the Company acquired from the Trust, in exchange for 176,680 limited partnership units, approximately 13.7 acres of land located at the intersection of Ashburn Village Boulevard and Russell Branch Parkway in Loudoun County, Virginia. Based on the closing price of the Company's common stock, the land and the limited partnership units were recorded at a value of $8.8 million. Acquisition costs related to the transaction totaled approximately $0.2 million. 7316 Wisconsin Avenue In September 2018, the Company purchased for $35.5 million, plus $0.7 million of acquisition costs, an office building and the underlying ground located at 7316 Wisconsin Avenue in Bethesda, Maryland. In December 2018, the Company purchased for $4.5 million, including acquisition costs, an interest in an adjacent parcel of land and retail building. The purchase price was funded through the Company's revolving credit facility. The Company has executed lease termination agreements with the final two office tenants and, effective September 1, 2019, the asset was removed from service and transferred to construction in progress at its carrying value of $42.6 million. Allocation of Purchase Price of Real Estate Acquired The Company allocates the purchase price of real estate investment properties to various components, such as land, buildings and intangibles related to in-place leases and customer relationships, based on their relative fair values or fair values. During 2018, the Company acquired properties that had an aggregate cost of $49.5 million, including acquisition costs. The purchase price was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values as shown in the following table.
(in thousands) | Ashbrook Marketplace |  | 7316 Wisconsin Avenue |  | Total
Land | $ | 8,776 |  |  | $ | 38,686 |  |  | $ | 47,462 |
Buildings | — |  |  | 979 |  |  | 979 |
In-place Leases | — |  |  | 886 |  |  | 886 |
Above Market Rent | — |  |  | 168 |  |  | 168 |
Below Market Rent | — |  |  | (21 | ) |  | (21 | )
Total Purchase Price | $ | 8,776 |  |  | $ | 40,698 |  |  | $ | 49,474 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for certain real estate investment financial statements, real estate investment trust operating support agreements, real estate owned, retail land sales, time share transactions, as well as other real estate related disclosures. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 970 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2156125 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 978 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134977 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 976 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134846 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 974 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2156429 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 972 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134617 + Details
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