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Notes Payable, Bank Credit Facility, Interest and Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notes Payable, Bank Credit Facility, Interest and Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs Notes Payable, Bank Credit Facility, Interest and Amortization of Deferred Debt Costs
The principal amount of the Company’s outstanding debt totaled approximately $1.6 billion at March 31, 2025, of which approximately $1.4 billion was fixed-rate debt and approximately $196.0 million was unhedged variable rate debt outstanding under the Credit Facility. The carrying amount of the properties collateralizing the notes payable totaled approximately $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2025.

At December 31, 2024, the principal amount of the Company’s outstanding debt totaled approximately $1.6 billion, of which $1.4 billion was fixed rate debt and $187.0 million was unhedged variable rate debt outstanding under the Credit Facility. The carrying amount of the properties collateralizing the notes payable totaled approximately $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2024.
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had a $525.0 million senior unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) comprised of a $425.0 million revolving credit facility and a $100.0 million term loan. The revolving credit facility matures on August 29, 2025, and may be extended by the Company for one additional year, subject to no default. The term loan matures on February 26, 2027. Interest accrues at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 10 basis points plus an applicable spread, which is determined by certain leverage tests. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the applicable spread for borrowings was 140 basis points related to the revolving credit facility and 135 basis points related to the term loan. Letters of credit may be issued under the Credit Facility. On March 31, 2025, based on the value of the Company’s unencumbered properties calculated in accordance with the terms of the Credit Facility, approximately $132.4 million was available and undrawn under the Credit Facility, $296.0 million was outstanding and approximately $185,000 was committed for letters of credit.

On August 23, 2022, the Company entered into two floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to manage the interest rate risk associated with $100.0 million of its variable-rate debt. The effective date of each swap agreement is October 3, 2022 and each has a $50.0 million notional amount. One agreement terminates on October 1, 2027 and effectively fixes SOFR at 2.96%. The other agreement terminates on October 1, 2030 and effectively fixes SOFR at 2.91%. Because the interest-rate swaps effectively fix SOFR for $100.0 million of variable-rate debt, unless otherwise indicated, $100.0 million of variable-rate debt is treated as fixed-rate debt for disclosure purposes. The Company has designated the agreements as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.

Saul Centers and certain consolidated subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership have guaranteed the payment obligations of the Operating Partnership under the Credit Facility. The Operating Partnership is the guarantor of (a) the mortgage secured by Kentlands Place, Kentlands Square I and Kentlands pad (totaling $26.2 million at March 31, 2025) and (b) a portion of the Thruway mortgage (totaling $17.5 million of the $69.5 million outstanding balance at March 31, 2025).

The Company provides a repayment guaranty of 100% of the loan secured by Twinbrook Quarter during construction and lease-up. Such guaranty is expected to be reduced in the future as the development achieves certain metrics. As of March 31, 2025, the loan balance and the amount guaranteed were $130.9 million and there was $14.1 million remaining to draw on the loan. The Company also provides the lender with a 100% construction completion guaranty.

The Company provides a limited repayment guaranty of $26.6 million during construction and lease-up for the loan secured by Hampden House. Such guaranty is expected to be reduced in the future as the development achieves certain metrics. As of March 31, 2025, the loan balance was $83.9 million and there was $49.1 million remaining to draw on the loan. The Company also provides the lender with a 100% construction completion guaranty.

All other notes payable are non-recourse.
At March 31, 2025, the future principal payments of debt, including scheduled maturities and amortization, for years ending December 31, were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)Principal Payments
April 1 through December 31, 2025$222,863 (1)
2026168,198 
2027133,706 (2)
202852,280 
202960,553 
203058,205 
Thereafter868,330 
Principal amount1,564,135 
Unamortized deferred debt costs19,536 
Net$1,544,599 
(1)Includes $196.0 million outstanding under the revolving credit facility of the Credit Facility. The revolving credit facility may be extended by the Company for one additional year, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions.
(2)Includes $100.0 million outstanding under the term loan of the Credit Facility.

Deferred debt costs consist of fees and costs incurred to obtain long-term financing, construction financing and the Credit Facility. These fees and costs are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective loans or agreements, which approximates the effective interest method. Deferred debt costs totaling $19.5 million and $20.1 million, net of accumulated amortization of $11.9 million and $11.2 million, at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are reflected as a reduction of the related debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20252024
Interest incurred$18,897 $18,084 
Amortization of deferred debt costs627 564 
Capitalized interest(2,731)(6,168)
Interest expense16,793 12,480 
Less: Interest income(46)(32)
Interest expense, net and amortization of deferred debt costs$16,747 $12,448