<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-22-287628.txt : 20221117
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-22-287628.hdr.sgml : 20221117
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20221117154505
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-22-287628
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	POS EX
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
FILED AS OF DATE:		20221117
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20221117
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20221117

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			COHEN & STEERS REIT & PREFERRED & INCOME FUND INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001224450
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MD
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		POS EX
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-113018
		FILM NUMBER:		221398119

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		280 PARK AVENUE
		STREET 2:		10TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10017
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2128323232

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		280 PARK AVENUE
		STREET 2:		10TH FLOOR
		CITY:			NEW YORK
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			10017

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	COHEN & STEERS REIT & PREFERRED INCOME FUND INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20190311

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	COHEN & STEERS REIT & PREFERRED & INCOME FUND INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20190128

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	COHEN & STEERS REIT & PREFERRED INCOME FUND INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20030506
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<body><div style='display: none'><ix:header><ix:hidden><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">0001224450</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">false</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" id="hidden59983143" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">Yes</ix:nonNumeric></ix:hidden><ix:references><link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0001224450-20221117.xsd" /><link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0001224450-20221117_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" /><link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0001224450-20221117_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" /><link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cik0001224450-20221117_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" /></ix:references><ix:resources><xbrli:context id="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001224450</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2022-11-17</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2022-11-17</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context><xbrli:context id="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" > <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001224450</xbrli:identifier> <xbrli:segment> <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" >dei:BusinessContactMember</xbrldi:explicitMember> </xbrli:segment> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2022-11-17</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2022-11-17</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context></ix:resources></ix:header></div><div style="background-color:white;display: inline;"><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right">1933 Act File <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">No.&#160;333-113018</div> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:right">1940 Act File <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">No.&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">811-21326</ix:nonNumeric></div> </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission&#160;on November&#160;17, 2022 </div><div style="font-size:4pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</div><div style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</div><div style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">UNITED STATES </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Washington, D.C. 20549 </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">FORM <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">N-2</ix:nonNumeric></div> </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">REGISTRATION STATEMENT</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">UNDER</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</div></div></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Pre-Effective</div> Amendment No. <div style="text-decoration:underline;display:inline;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</div></div></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"><div style="font-size:10pt;display:inline;">&#9744;</div></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;1</div></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">REGISTRATION&#160;STATEMENT</div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">UNDER</div></div></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT&#160;OF 1940</div></div></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center;"><div style="font-weight:bold;display:inline;">Amendment No.&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">12</ix:nonNumeric></div></td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:right;"><div style="font-size:10pt;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:20pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">COHEN &amp; STEERS <br/>REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.</ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Registrant Exact Name as Specified in Charter </div><div style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</div></div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">280 Park Avenue</ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">New York</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">New York</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">10017</ix:nonNumeric> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Address of Principal Executive Offices) </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">212</ix:nonNumeric>) <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">832-3232</ix:nonNumeric></div> </div><div style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, including Area Code) </div><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ContactPersonnelName" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022_BusinessContactMemberdeiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">Dana A. 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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Check box if any securities being registered in this Form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule&#160;415 under the Securities Act of 1933 (&#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Check box if this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction&#160;B or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule&#160;462(e) under the Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Check box if this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction&#160;B to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule&#160;413(b) under the Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Is it proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box): </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">when declared effective pursuant to Section&#160;8(c) of the Securities Act </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><div style="font-style:italic;display:inline;">The following boxes should only be included and completed if the registrant is making this filing in accordance with Rule 486 under the Securities Act. </div></div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EffectiveUponFiling486b" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EffectiveOnSetDate486b" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EffectiveAfter60Days486a" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EffectiveOnSetDate486a" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">If appropriate, check the following box: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement]. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AdditionalSecurities462b" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&#160;462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: _____. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:NoSubstantiveChanges462c" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#160;462(c) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: _____. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ExhibitsOnly462d" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">This Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&#160;462(d) under the Securities Act, and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is: <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:ExhibitsOnly462dFileNumber" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022">333-113018</ix:nonNumeric>.</div> </div></td></tr></table><div style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Check each box that appropriately characterizes the Registrant: </div><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Registered <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Closed-End</div> Fund <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">(closed-end</div> company that is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (&#8220;Investment Company Act&#8221;)). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Business Development Company <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">(closed-end</div> company that intends or has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:IntervalFundFlag" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Interval Fund (Registered <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Closed-End</div> Fund or a Business Development Company that makes periodic repurchase offers under <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Rule&#160;23c-3</div> under the Investment Company Act). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">A.2 Qualified (qualified to register securities pursuant to General Instruction&#160;A.2 of this Form). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:hidden59983143">&#9746;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Well-Known Seasoned Issuer (as defined by Rule&#160;405 under the Securities Act). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Emerging Growth Company (as defined by <div style="white-space:nowrap;display:inline;">Rule&#160;12b-2</div> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;">&#9744;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">If an Emerging Growth Company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section&#160;7(a)(2)(B) of Securities Act. </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><ix:nonNumeric name="cef:NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag" contextRef="P11_17_2022To11_17_2022" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left;"><div style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">New Registrant (registered or regulated under the Investment Company Act for less than 12 calendar months preceding this filing). </div></td></tr></table><div style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</div><div style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</div><div style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</div></div>


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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">EXPLANATORY NOTE </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;1 to the Registrant&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">N-2</span> (File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-113018</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-21326)</span> is being filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), solely for the purpose of filing exhibits to the Registration Statement. Accordingly, this Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;1 consists only of a facing page, this explanatory note and Part C of the Registration Statement setting forth the exhibits to the Registration Statement. This Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;1 does not modify any other part of the Registration Statement. Pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No.&#160;1 shall become effective immediately upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contents of the Registration Statement are hereby incorporated by reference. </p>


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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">PART C </span></p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">OTHER INFORMATION </span></p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;25.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Financial Statements and Exhibits </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. Financial Statements </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Part A&#8212;None </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Part B&#8212;Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm &#8211; included in SAI. </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:7%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Statement of Assets and Liabilities &#8211; included in SAI. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. Exhibits </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)(1)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001137/ex99-2a.txt">Articles of Incorporation.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(1)</sup></a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a)(2)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/ex99-2aii.txt">Articles of Amendment.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(3)</sup></a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001137/ex99-2b.txt"><span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</span><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(1)</sup></a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Not applicable.</td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)(1)(a)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011704001295/ex99-2di.txt">Form of Articles Supplementary creating Series TH28 Auction Market Preferred Shares.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(4)</sup></a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)(1)(b)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703003538/ex2di.txt">Form of Articles Supplementary creating Series M7, T7, W7, TH7, F7, W28A, W28B and W28C Taxable Auction Market Preferred Shares.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(5)</sup></a></td></tr>
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<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)(2)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011704001295/ex99-2dii.txt">Specimen Certificate for Series TH28 Auction Market Preferred Shares.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(4)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001922/ex99-2e.txt">Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(2)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Not applicable.</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001922/ex99-2gi.txt">Form of Investment Management Agreement.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(2)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/ex99-2h.txt">Form of Purchase Agreement.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(3)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Not applicable.</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001922/ex99-2j.txt">Form of Custodian Agreement.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(2)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k)(i)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001922/ex99-2ki.txt">Form of Transfer Agency, Registrar and Dividend Disbursing Agency Agreement.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(2)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k)(ii)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001922/ex99-2kii.txt">Form of Administration Agreement between the Fund and the Investment Manager.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(2)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k)(iii)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001922/ex99-2kiii.txt">Form of Administration Agreement between the Fund and State Street Bank and Trust Company.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(2)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k)(iv)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703005111/ex99-2kiv.txt">Form of Auction Agency Agreement between the Fund and the Bank of New York</a>.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(6)</sup></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k)(v)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703005111/ex99-2kv.txt">Form of Broker-Dealer Agreement</a>.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(6)</sup></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k)(vi)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d404122dex99kvi.htm">Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12d1-4</span> Unit Investment Trust of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</span> Funds Investment Agreement Between the Registrant and FT Series, Dated January&#160;20, 2022.* </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k)(vii)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d404122dex99kvii.htm">Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12d1-4</span> Unit Investment Trust of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</span> Funds Investment Agreement Between the Registrant and First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF, Dated January&#160;21, 2022.* </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l)(1)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011704001295/ex99-2li.txt">Opinion and Consent of Simpson Thacher&#160;&amp; Bartlett LLP.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(</sup><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">4)</sup></a> <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011704001295/ex99-2li.txt"></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l)(2)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/ex99-2li.txt">Opinion and Consent of Simpson Thacher&#160;&amp; Bartlett LLP.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(</sup><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">3)</sup></a> <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/ex99-2li.txt"></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l)(3)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/ex99-2lii.txt">Opinion and Consent of Simpson Thacher<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;&amp; Bartlett LLP.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(3)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l)(3)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703003538/ex2li.txt">Opinion and Consent of Simpson Thacher<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;&amp; Bartlett LLP.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(5)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l)(2)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011704001295/ex99-2lii.txt">Opinion and Consent of Venable LLP.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(4)</sup></a></td></tr></table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
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<tr>

<td style="width:6%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"></td>
<td style="width:91%"></td></tr>

<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l)(2)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703003538/ex2lii.txt">Opinion and Consent of Venable LLP.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(5)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Not applicable.</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(n)(1)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011704001295/ex99-2n.txt">Consent of Independent Accountants<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(4)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(o)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Not applicable</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(p)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001922/ex99-2p.txt">Form of Purchase Agreement</a>.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(2)</sup></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(q)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Not applicable.</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(r)(1)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/ex99-2ri.txt">Code of Ethics of the Fund. <sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(3</sup></a><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">)</sup></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(r)(2)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/ex99-2rii.txt">Code of Ethics of Investment Manager.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(3)</sup></a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(s)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/ex99-2s.txt">Powers of Attorney.<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">(3)</sup></a></td></tr>
</table> <p style="line-height:8.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000;width:11%">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(1)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001137/a34780.txt">Incorporated by reference to the Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement, filed on March<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;26, 2003</a>. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(2)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703001922/a34780.txt">Incorporated by reference to Amendment No.<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;1 to the Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement, (File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-104047</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-21326)</span> filed on May<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;5, 2003.</a> </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(3)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703002675/a34780.txt">Incorporated by reference to <span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-Effective</span> Amendment No.<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;3 to the Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement, (File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-104047</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-21326)</span> filed on June<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;20, 2003</a>. </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(4)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011704003553/a37068.txt">Incorporated by reference to <span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-Effective</span> Amendment No.<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;2 to the Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement, (File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-113018</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-21326)</span> filed on October<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;6, 2004.</a> </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(5)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703003538/a35431.txt">Incorporated by reference to <span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-Effective</span> Amendment No.<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;2 to the Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement, (File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-106347</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-21326)</span> filed on August<span style="text-decoration:underline"></span>&#160;12, 2003. </a> </p></td></tr></table>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(6)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1224450/000095011703005111/a36322.txt">Incorporated by reference to <span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-Effective</span> Amendment No.&#160;1 to the Fund&#8217;s Registration Statement, (File Nos. <span style="white-space:nowrap">333-109861</span> and <span style="white-space:nowrap">811-21326)</span> filed on December&#160;3, 2003. </a> </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="text-decoration:underline">*</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Filed herewith. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;26.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Marketing Arrangements </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">See the Form of Purchase Agreement, filed as Exhibit 2(h). </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;27.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">[The following table sets forth the expenses to be incurred in connection with the offer described in this Registration Statement: </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr>

<td style="width:90%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Costs of Printing and Engraving</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">1,500</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal Fees and Expenses</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">1,000</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1px">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">$</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">2,500</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1px">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&#160;</p></td>
<td>&#160;</td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;28.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;29.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Number of Holders of Securities </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Set forth below is the number of record holders as of June&#160;30, 2022, of each class of securities of the Registrant: </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr>

<td style="width:73%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:20%"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Title of Class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Number&#160;of&#160;Record&#160;Holders</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Common Shares of Beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom" align="right">41,292</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
</table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

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<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;30.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Indemnification </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">It is the Registrant&#8217;s policy to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and other agents to the maximum extent permitted by <span style="white-space:nowrap">Section&#160;2-418</span> of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland as set forth in Article NINTH of Registrant&#8217;s Articles of Incorporation, and Article VIII of the Registrant&#8217;s <span style="white-space:nowrap">By-Laws.</span> The liability of the Registrant&#8217;s directors and officers is dealt with in Article NINTH of Registrant&#8217;s Articles of Incorporation. The liability of Cohen&#160;&amp; Steers Capital Management, Inc., the Registrant&#8217;s investment manager (the &#8216;Investment Manager&#8217;), for any loss suffered by the Registrant or its stockholders is set forth in Section&#160;5 of the Investment Management Agreement. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Registrant has agreed to indemnify the underwriters of the Registrant&#8217;s AMPS to the extent set forth in Exhibit 2(h). </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to the directors and officers, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is therefore unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933 (other than for expenses incurred in a successful defense) is asserted against the Company by the directors or officers in connection with the shares, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;31.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Business and other Connections of Investment Adviser </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This information, with respect to the Investment Manager, is set forth under the caption &#8220;Management of the Fund&#8221; in the Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information, constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following is a list of the directors and officers of the Investment Manager. Unless otherwise indicated, none of the persons listed below has had other business connections of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years other than as stated in the Prospectus forming Part A of this Registration Statement. </p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

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<tr>

<td style="width:35%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:31%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Other&#160;Business/Position</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Held/Dates</p></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Joseph&#160;M.&#160;Harvey</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Chief Executive Officer, President and Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Adam&#160;M.&#160;Derechin</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Matthew S. Stadler</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Francis C. Poli</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jon Cheigh</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Robert Steers</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Chairman</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Gerios Rovers</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Alicia Dee</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Douglas R. Bond</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">William F. Scapell</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">James Giallanza</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Benjamin Morton</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Matthew Pace</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Daniel Charles</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Daniel Longmuir</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Greg Bottjer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">James Corl</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher&#160;Parliman</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Investments</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jeffrey Sharon</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jason Yablon</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Paul Zettl</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Executive Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Brian Heller</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President and Corporate Counsel</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Elena Dulik</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">William Alstrin</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher Barrett</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Neil Bloom</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Brandon Brown</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michelle Butler</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Brian Carlisle</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Wai Ming Chan</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr></table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:35%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:31%"></td></tr>

<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vincent Childers</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kristen Choi</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Colleen Cleary</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Adam Collins</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Emily Conte</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">David Conway</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Brian Cordes</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Anthony Corriggio</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Gavin Daly</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Edward Delk</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President and Global Chief Compliance Officer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Dana A. DeVivo</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jerry Dorost</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Amy Duling</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Austin Fagen</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Dane Garrood</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Leonard Geiger</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Marcia Glass</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michael Graveline</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Khushbu Gupta</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Daniel Hafford</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Marc Haynes</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Daniel Hemberger</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Andrew Humble</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Khalid Husain</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Melissa Iorio</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Takeshi Itai</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Yigal Jhirad</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jason Johnson</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Matthew Karcic</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Damon Karras</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Louisa Kasper</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Stephen Kenneally</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Mathew Kirschner</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Nicholas Koutsoftas</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Albert Laskaj</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Wai Lim Leung</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Mary Liftin</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michael Loftus</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kevin Lotti</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">James McAdams</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President and Controller</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Brian Meta</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Sharanya Mitchell</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr></table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:35%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:31%"></td></tr>

<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Stephen Murphy</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Compliance Officer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Mary Ruth Newman</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michael Nolan</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Diana Noto</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Pretash Nuculaj</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jeffrey Palma</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Ronald Pucillo</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Rogier Quirijns</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kevin Rochefort</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Tyler Rosenlicht</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Benjamin Ross</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christian Rusu</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Evan Serton</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Janine Seto-Moy</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Alexander Shafran</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">James Shields</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Rodirgo Soto</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kim Spellman</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Hamid Tabib</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michael Hart</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Ted Valenti</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Pascal Van Garderen</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jason Vinikoor</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Charles Wenzel</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michiru Wisely</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Elaine Zaharis-Nikas</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Senior Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher Balisky</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jonathan Beshel</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher Boland</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Ryan Bolton</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jillian Boyer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jonathan Brailey</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Gabriel Buerkle</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Andrew Burd</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Peter Burnside</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Brian Casey</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Thomas Cassidy</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Keith Caswell</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">William Cheng</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Catherine Cheng</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr></table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:35%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:31%"></td></tr>

<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">William Cheng</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Sean Cooney</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Alan Cooper</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Gregory Crawford</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Thuy Quynh Dang</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Matthew Darwin</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher NeNunzio</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Yan Lin Ding</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Siyu Dong</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">David Driscoll</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jessen Fahey</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Mary Kathleen Flores</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">William Formosa</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Steven Frank</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Celine Fung</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kristin Garbarino</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher Gasta</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">John Geoghan</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Ryan Grealy</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Steven Grise</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Joseph Handelman</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michael Hart</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Natalie Hedlund</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Elizabeth Deisler</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher Jerejian</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Ryan Johann</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Robert Kastoff</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Colin Keane</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Charlotte Keenan</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Roberty Kennedy</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michael King</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Stefanny Kisiel</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Harrison Klein</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Chi Yeung Ko</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Eric Kristenson</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Shirley Lam</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kelly Lam</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Hin Fai Lam</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Alexander Laskey</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Celine Fung</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Alexander Laskey</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr></table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:35%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:31%"></td></tr>

<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Joseph Lee</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Wincheng Lin</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Sean Magrath</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kristine Manzi</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Matthew McAvoy</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jamaal McDell</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michael McGarry</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Raquel McLean</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Humberto Medina</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Ryan Medlock</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Bennett Meier</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Myra Mercado</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michele Meyer</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Marcel Miu</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Taylor Mizzi</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Margaret Mo</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">David Moonasar</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">John Muth</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher Nelson</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Natalie Okorie</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Alex Overby</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Saagar Parikh</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jimmy Parsard</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Shruti Patel</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Christopher Pietretti</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jeffrey Pike</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Damien Porras</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Anthony Puma</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Stephen Quan</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Allie Quine</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Brian Quinn</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Eldar Radovici</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Danielle Rizzaro</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Bobbi Lynn Roberts</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Boris Royzen</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Hideya Sakai</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Zarna Sanghvi</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Michael Schell</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Arun Sharma</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Joshua Silverman</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Dany Smith</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr></table>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:35%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:31%"></td></tr>

<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kevin Sutccliffe</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Faezeh Taghvaee</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Lorraine Tutovic</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Daniel Tyshovnytsky</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Regina Vaitzman</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jan Willem Van Kranenburg</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Brendan Walters</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Kryshna Wright</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Yue Zhang</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Jiyang Zhang</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">Vice President</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">*</td></tr>
</table> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;32.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Location of Accounts and Records </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section&#160;31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules thereunder will be maintained as follows: journals, ledgers, securities records and other original records will be maintained principally at the offices of the Registrant&#8217;s <span style="white-space:nowrap">Sub-Administrator</span> and Custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company. All other records so required to be maintained will be maintained at the offices of Cohen&#160;&amp; Steers Capital Management, Inc., 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;33.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Management Services </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Not applicable. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%;vertical-align:top" align="left">Item&#160;34.</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Undertakings </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended if, subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) Not applicable. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) Not applicable. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) Not applicable. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(5) Registrant hereby undertakes that: </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(6) Registrant undertakes to send by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information. </p>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">SIGNATURES </span></p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of New York, State of New York, on the 17<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup> day of November, 2022. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p><div>
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<td style="width:7%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:92%"></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="3">COHEN&#160;&amp; STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.</td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"></td>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ James Giallanza</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">James Giallanza</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">President and Chief Executive Officer</td></tr>
</table></div> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


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<td style="width:35%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:31%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURE</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">TITLE</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">DATE</p></td></tr>


<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span>By: /S/ JAMES GIALLANZA<span style="font-weight:bold"></span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="2" align="center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">President and Chief Executive Officer</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">(Principal Executive Officer)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(JAMES GIALLANZA)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"></span>By: /S/ ALBERT LASKAJ<span style="font-weight:bold"></span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" rowspan="2" align="center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">(Principal Financial Officer)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(ALBERT LASKAJ)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Chairman and Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(JOSEPH M. HARVEY)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(ADAM M. DERECHIN)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(MICHAEL G. CLARK)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(DEAN A. JUNKANS)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(GEORGE GROSSMAN)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(GERALD J. MAGINNIS)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(JANE F. MAGPIONG)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(DAPHNE L. RICHARDS)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">*</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" rowspan="2" align="center">Director</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(RAMONA ROGERS-WINDSOR)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">* By: /S/ DANA A. DEVIVO</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center">November&#160;17, 2022</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" align="center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Dana A. DeVivo</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">ATTORNEY-IN-FACT</span></span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td></tr>
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<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Index of Exhibits </span></p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">(k)(vi)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d404122dex99kvi.htm">Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12d1-4</span> Unit Investment Trust of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</span> Funds Investment Agreement Between the Registrant and FT Series, Dated January&#160;20, 2022. </a></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">(k)(vii)</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d404122dex99kvii.htm">Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12d1-4</span> Unit Investment Trust of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Closed-End</span> Funds Investment Agreement Between the Registrant and First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF, Dated January&#160;21, 2022. </a></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(K)(VI)
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d404122dex99kvi.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.(K)(VI)
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.(k)(vi)</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit (k)(vi) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RULE <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12d1-4</FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>UNIT INVESTMENT TRUST OF <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">CLOSED-END</FONT> FUNDS INVESTMENT AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement, dated as of January&nbsp;20, 2022, between FT Series (the <B>&#147;Trust</B>&#148;) on behalf of each of its existing and
future series that invests in an Acquired Fund in reliance on the Rule as such terms are defined below, severally and not jointly, (each, an &#147;<B>Acquiring Fund</B>&#148;), and each <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the <B></B>&#147;<B>1940 Act</B>&#148;) advised by Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers Capital Management, Inc. (the &#147;<B>Adviser</B>&#148;), that is listed on Appendix A hereto (as
may be amended from time to time), severally and not jointly (each an &#147;<B>Acquired Fund</B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, the Trust is registered
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&#147;<B>SEC</B>&#148;) as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act and each Acquiring Fund is a series of the Trust; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, the Trust intends that this Agreement be applicable to its existing series as of the date hereof and all series subsequently
established by the Trust; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, each Acquired Fund is registered with the SEC as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT>
management investment company and advised by the Adviser and the parties hereto intend that this Agreement to be applicable to all registered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> funds advised by the Adviser that are listed on Appendix
A, as may be amended from time to time; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, Section&nbsp;12(d)(l)(A) limits the extent to which a registered investment company may
invest in shares of other registered investment companies, including, in pertinent part, Section&nbsp;12(d)(l)(A)(i) which prohibits a registered investment company (and any company or companies controlled by it) to purchase or otherwise acquire any
security issued by any other investment company if the acquiring company (and any company or companies controlled by it) immediately after such purchase or acquisition own in the aggregate more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the
acquired company (the &#147;<B>3%</B> <B>Limit</B>&#148;). Section&nbsp;12(d)(l)(C) of the 1940 Act further limits the extent to which an investment company may invest in the shares of a registered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT>
investment company; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12dl-4</FONT> under the 1940 Act (the &#147;<B>Rule</B>&#148;) permits
registered investment companies, such as the Acquiring Funds, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section&nbsp;12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act subject to compliance with the
conditions of the Rule; and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, an Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess
of certain limitations of Section&nbsp;12(d)(l) in reliance on the Rule. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants and conditions contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: </P>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">1.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Terms of Investment. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) In accordance with the Rule, the Acquiring Funds and the Acquired Funds agree that the Acquiring Funds may invest in the Acquired Funds in
reliance on the Rule and as provided herein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) In order to help reasonably address the risk of undue influence on an Acquired Fund by an
Acquiring Fund, and to assist the Acquired Fund&#146;s investment adviser with making the required findings under the Rule if necessary, each Acquired Fund and each Acquiring Fund agree as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) an Acquiring Fund and its advisory group as such term is defined in the Rule, will not control (individually or in the
aggregate) an Acquired Fund. Upon a reasonable request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline of its investment in the Acquired Fund and the scale of its contemplated investments
in the Acquired Fund, to the extent it does not include material <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> information; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) no Acquiring Fund shall purchase or otherwise acquire securities issued by an Acquired Fund in excess of the limits in
Section&nbsp;12(d)(l)(A)(i) of the 1940 Act (i.e., the 3% Limit) without prior written notice to the Acquired Fund; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;(A) except as provided in (B)&nbsp;below, or otherwise required by the Acquiring Fund&#146;s organizational
documents or applicable law or rules thereunder, the Acquiring Fund will vote its securities held of an Acquired Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such securities (&#147;echo voting&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) An Acquiring Fund will consider voting on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-routine</FONT> matter in its own
discretion (rather than echo voting) if requested by the Acquired Fund. If an Acquired Fund requests that an Acquiring Fund consider a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-routine</FONT> matter that is pending shareholder vote, the Acquired Fund
must provide notice of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-routine</FONT> shareholder vote to the parties listed in Section&nbsp;4 of this Agreement at least 30 days prior to the vote. Upon a timely request, the Acquiring Fund will consider the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-routine</FONT> matter and vote in accordance with the best interest of its unitholders or shareholders; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) the Acquiring Fund shall not make any purchase or acquisition of shares in an Acquired Fund that results in the Acquiring
Fund and its Advisory Group (as defined in the Rule), individually or in the aggregate, holding more than 5% of the outstanding securities of an Acquired Fund without prior written consent from the Acquired Fund, which consent may be withheld,
delayed, denied, or conditioned in the Acquired Fund&#146;s sole and absolute discretion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) In order to assist the Acquiring Fund&#146;s
principal underwriter or depositor with evaluating the complexity of the structure and the fees and expenses associated with an investment in an Acquired Fund, each Acquired Fund shall provide the respective Acquiring Fund with information on the
fees and expenses of the Acquired Fund reasonably requested by such Acquiring Fund with reference to the Rule. In accordance with the foregoing and in recognition of each Acquired Fund&#146;s obligations regarding disclosure of material nonpublic
information under applicable laws, rules and regulations, including without limitation Regulation FD, each Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund agree that the information on fees and expenses of each Acquired Fund shall be provided through delivery or
access to publicly available documents. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">2.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Representations of the Acquired Funds. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(A), the
Acquired Fund agrees to: (i)&nbsp;comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, applicable to Acquired Funds; (ii)&nbsp;comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and
(iii)&nbsp;promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, or this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">3.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Representations of the Acquiring Funds. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In connection with any investment by an Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in
Section 12(d)(1)(A), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i)&nbsp;comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, applicable to Acquiring Funds; (ii)&nbsp;comply with its obligations under this
Agreement; and (iii)&nbsp;promptly notify the Acquired Fund if such Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, or this
Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Each Acquiring Fund represents, warrants, certifies, covenants and agrees that any securities of the Acquired
Fund held or to be held by it under this Agreement are held or will be held in the ordinary course of business and that such securities were not and will not be acquired and are not and will not be held for the purpose of or with the effect of
changing or influencing the management or policies of the Acquired Fund. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">4.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Governing Law </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">5.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Entire Agreement </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement and the Appendix hereto (which is incorporated by reference) contain the full and complete understanding between the parties
with respect to the matters covered and contemplated hereunder and supersede all prior agreements or understandings between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, express or implied. </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">6.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Notices </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in
writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below or to such other person or address as such party may designate for receipt of such notice. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If to the Acquiring Fund:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">If to the Acquired Fund:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Alan Rooney</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-end</FONT> Funds</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">First Trust Portfolios L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">c/o Cohen &amp; Steers Capital Management, Inc.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">120 E. Liberty Drive, Suite 400</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">280 Park Ave, 10<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> Fl.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wheaton, IL 60187</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">New York, NY 10017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Email: foflegal@ftportfolios.com</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">FundLegalGroup@cohenandsteers.com</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With a copy to:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">With a copy to:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">W. Scott Jardine, Esq.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Dana A. DeVivo</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attn: Legal Department</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Attn: Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers Fund Legal</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">First Trust Portfolios L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">280 Park Ave, 10<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> Fl.</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">120 E. Liberty Drive, Suite 400</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">New York, NY 10017</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wheaton, IL 60187</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Email:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Email: foflegal@ftportfolios.com</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">FundLegalGroup@cohenandsteers.com</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">7.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Term and Termination. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds&#146; and the Acquiring Funds&#146; reliance on the Rule, as
interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Acquired Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time
to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to this Section&nbsp;7. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) This Agreement shall continue until
terminated in writing by either party upon 60 days&#146; notice to the other party. Upon termination of this Agreement, the respective Acquiring Fund may not purchase additional shares of the Acquired Fund beyond the Section&nbsp;12(d)(l)(A) limits
in reliance on the Rule. For purposes of clarity, upon termination of the Agreement, the Acquiring Fund will not be required to reduce its holdings of the respective Acquired Fund. Termination of this Agreement with respect to a particular Acquiring
Fund and/or Acquired Fund shall not terminate the Agreement as to other Acquiring Funds and Acquired Funds that are parties hereto. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)
This Agreement shall automatically terminate with respect to a particular Acquiring Fund upon the termination of such Acquiring Fund. Such termination of the Agreement on behalf of the respective Acquiring Fund shall not terminate this Agreement
with respect to other Acquiring Funds and Acquired Funds that are parties hereto. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">8.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Survival Provision. </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section&nbsp;7(b) hereof with respect to an Acquiring Fund and corresponding Acquired Fund, the
obligations set forth in Section 1(b)(iii) of the respective Acquiring Fund shall survive and be a continuing obligation of such Acquiring Fund so long as the Acquiring Fund holds the voting securities of the applicable Acquired Fund. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">9.</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Assignment; Amendment; Miscellaneous </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) This Agreement may be amended only by a writing that is signed by each affected party; provided, however, that Appendix A to this Agreement
may be amended by the Adviser to add additional Acquired Funds by providing notice to the Acquiring Fund in accordance with Section&nbsp;6. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) In any action involving the Acquiring Funds under this Agreement, each Acquired Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquiring Fund
that is involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other Acquiring Fund of the Trust. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) In any action involving the Acquired
Funds under this Agreement, each Acquiring Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquired Fund that is involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other Acquired Fund hereunder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) The Acquiring Fund and Acquired Funds may file a copy of this Agreement with the SEC or any other regulatory body if required by applicable
law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) For any Acquired Fund that is a Massachusetts business trust, a copy of the Declaration of Trust of such Acquired Fund is on file
with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that no trustee, officer, employee, agent, employee or shareholder of the respective Acquired Fund shall have any personal liability under this Agreement and that
this Agreement is binding only upon the assets and property of the applicable Acquired Fund. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>C<SMALL>LOSED</SMALL><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">-</FONT><SMALL>END</SMALL> F<SMALL>UNDS</SMALL> <SMALL>ADVISED</SMALL> <SMALL>BY</SMALL>
C<SMALL>OHEN</SMALL>&nbsp;&amp; S<SMALL>TEERS</SMALL> C<SMALL>APITAL</SMALL> M<SMALL>ANAGEMENT</SMALL>, I<SMALL>NC</SMALL>. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>B<SMALL>Y</SMALL>:
C<SMALL>OHEN</SMALL>&nbsp;&amp; S<SMALL>TEERS</SMALL> C<SMALL>APITAL</SMALL> M<SMALL>ANAGEMENT</SMALL>, I<SMALL>NC</SMALL>. <SMALL>ON</SMALL> <SMALL>BEHALF</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> A<SMALL>CQUIRED</SMALL> F<SMALL>UNDS</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Francis C. Poli</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Francis C. Poli, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>FT S<SMALL>ERIES</SMALL> <SMALL>ON</SMALL> <SMALL>BEHALF</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> <SMALL>EACH</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL>
<SMALL>ITS</SMALL> <SMALL>EXISTING</SMALL> <SMALL>AND</SMALL> <SMALL>FUTURE</SMALL> <SMALL>SERIES</SMALL> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>B<SMALL>Y</SMALL>: F<SMALL>IRST</SMALL>
T<SMALL>RUST</SMALL> P<SMALL>ORTFOLIOS</SMALL> L.P. <SMALL>ON</SMALL> <SMALL>BEHALF</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> A<SMALL>CQUIRING</SMALL> F<SMALL>UNDS</SMALL> </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Andy Roggensack</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Andy Roggensack, President</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Appendix A </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Acquired Funds </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen &amp; Steers
Quality Income Realty Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen &amp; Steers Total Return Realty Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen &amp; Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen
&amp; Steers Infrastructure Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen &amp; Steers Limited Duration Preferred and Income Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen &amp; Steers Select Preferred and Income Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen &amp;
Steers <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tax-Advantaged</FONT> Preferred Securities and Income Fund </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.(K)(VII)
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d404122dex99kvii.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.(K)(VII)
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.(k)(vii)</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">Exhibit (k)(vii) </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">EXECUTION COPY </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RULE <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12d1-4</FONT> </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>EXCHANGE TRADED FUND OF <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">CLOSED-END</FONT> FUNDS INVESTMENT
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>AGREEMENT </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This
Agreement, dated as of January&nbsp;21, 2022, between First Trust CEF Income Opportunity ETF (the &#147;<B>Acquiring Fund</B>&#148;) and each <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the &#147;<B>1940 Act</B>&#148;) advised by Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers Capital Management, Inc. (the &#147;<B>Adviser</B>&#148;), that is listed on Appendix A hereto (as may be amended from time to time), severally and
not jointly (each an &#147;<B>Acquired Fund</B>&#148;). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund is a series of First Trust Exchange-Traded Fund VIII
(the &#147;Trust&#148;) that is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&#147;SEC&#148;) as an open- end management investment company under the 1940 Act and the Acquiring Fund operates as an exchange-traded fund; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, each Acquired Fund is registered with the SEC as a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> management investment company
and advised by the Adviser and the parties hereto intend that this Agreement be applicable to all registered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> funds advised by the Adviser that are listed on Appendix A, as may be amended from time
to time; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(A) limits the extent to which a registered investment company may invest in shares of other
registered investment companies, including, in pertinent part, Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(A)(i) which prohibits a registered investment company (and any company or companies controlled by it) to purchase or otherwise acquire any security issued by any
other investment company if the acquiring company (and any company or companies controlled by it) immediately after such purchase or acquisition own in the aggregate more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the acquired company (the
&#147;<B>3% Limit</B>&#148;). Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act further limits the extent to which an investment company may invest in the shares of a registered <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">closed-end</FONT> investment company; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">12d1-4</FONT> under the 1940 Act (the &#147;<B>Rule</B>&#148;) permits registered investment
companies, such as the Acquiring Fund, to invest in shares of other registered investment companies, such as the Acquired Funds, in excess of the limits of Section&nbsp;12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act subject to compliance with the conditions of the Rule;
and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">WHEREAS, the Acquiring Fund may, from time to time, invest in shares of one or more Acquired Funds in excess of certain limitations
of Section&nbsp;12(d)(1) in reliance on the Rule. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants and conditions
contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows: </P>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. Terms of Investment. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) In accordance with the Rule, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Funds agree that the Acquiring Fund may invest in the Acquired Funds in
reliance on the Rule and as provided herein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) In order to help reasonably address the risk of undue influence on an Acquired Fund by an
Acquiring Fund, and to assist the Acquired Fund&#146;s investment adviser with making the required findings under the Rule if necessary, each Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund agree as follows: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) the Acquiring Fund and its advisory group as such term is defined in the Rule, will not control (individually or in the
aggregate) an Acquired Fund. Upon a reasonable request by an Acquired Fund, the Acquiring Fund will provide summary information regarding the anticipated timeline of its investment in the Acquired Fund and the scale of its contemplated investments
in the Acquired Fund, to the extent it does not include material <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-public</FONT> information; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) the Acquiring Fund shall not purchase or otherwise acquire securities issued by an Acquired Fund in excess of the limits
in Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(A)(i) of the 1940 Act (i.e., the 3% Limit) without prior written notice to the Acquired Fund; </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii)&nbsp;(A) except as provided in (B)&nbsp;below, or otherwise required by the Acquiring Fund&#146;s organizational
documents or applicable law or rules thereunder, the Acquiring Fund will vote its securities held of an Acquired Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such securities (&#147;echo voting&#148;); </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(B) the Acquiring Fund will consider voting on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-routine</FONT> matter in its own
discretion (rather than echo voting) if requested by the Acquired Fund. If an Acquired Fund requests that the Acquiring Fund consider a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-routine</FONT> matter that is pending shareholder vote, the Acquired Fund
must provide notice of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-routine</FONT> shareholder vote to the parties listed in Section&nbsp;4 of this Agreement at least 30 days prior to the vote. Upon a timely request, the Acquiring Fund will consider the
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-routine</FONT> matter and vote in accordance with the best interest of its unitholders or shareholders; and </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iv) the Acquiring Fund shall not make any purchase or acquisition of shares in an Acquired Fund that results in the Acquiring
Fund and its Advisory Group (as defined in the Rule), individually or in the aggregate, holding more than 5% of the outstanding securities of an Acquired Fund without prior written consent from the Acquired Fund, which consent may be withheld,
delayed, denied, or conditioned in the Acquired Fund&#146;s sole and absolute discretion. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) In order to assist the Acquiring Fund&#146;s
investment advisor with evaluating the complexity of the structure and the fees and expenses associated with an investment in an Acquired Fund, each Acquired Fund shall provide the Acquiring Fund with information on the fees and expenses of the
Acquired Fund reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund with reference to the Rule. In accordance with the foregoing and in recognition of each Acquired Fund&#146;s obligations regarding disclosure of material nonpublic information under applicable
laws, rules and regulations, including without limitation Regulation FD, the Acquiring Fund and Acquired Fund agree that the information on fees and expenses of each Acquired Fund shall be provided through delivery or access to publicly available
documents. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. Representations of the Acquired Funds. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with any investment by the Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(A), the
Acquired Fund agrees to: (i)&nbsp;comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, applicable to Acquired Funds; (ii)&nbsp;comply with its obligations under this Agreement; and (iii)
promptly notify the Acquiring Fund if such Acquired Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to an investment by the Acquiring Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, or this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3. Representations of the Acquiring Fund. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(a)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">In connection with any investment by the Acquiring Fund in an Acquired Fund in excess of the limitations in
Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(A), the Acquiring Fund agrees to: (i) comply with all conditions of the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, applicable to the Acquiring Fund; (ii)&nbsp;comply with its obligations under
this Agreement; and (iii)&nbsp;promptly notify the Acquired Fund if the Acquiring Fund fails to comply with the Rule with respect to its investment in such Acquired Fund, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time, or this
Agreement. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD WIDTH="5%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">(b)</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">The Acquiring Fund represents, warrants, certifies, covenants and agrees that any securities of the Acquired
Fund held or to be held by it under this Agreement are held or will be held in the ordinary course of business and that such securities were not and will not be acquired and are not and will not be held for the purpose of or with the effect of
changing or influencing the management or policies of the Acquired Fund. </P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4. Governing Law </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of New York, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5. Entire Agreement </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This
Agreement and the Appendix hereto (which is incorporated by reference) contain the full and complete understanding between the parties with respect to the matters covered and contemplated hereunder and supersede all prior agreements or
understandings between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, express or implied. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6. Notices </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All notices, including all information that either party is required to provide under the terms of this Agreement and the Rule, shall be in
writing and shall be delivered by registered or overnight mail or electronic mail to the address for each party specified below or to such other person or address as such party may designate for receipt of such notice. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="30%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="69%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">If to the Acquiring Fund:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">If to the Acquired Fund:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kristi Maher</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">First Trust Advisors L.P.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">120 E. Liberty Drive, Suite 400</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wheaton, IL 60187</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Email: foflegal@ftportfolios.com</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Closed-end</FONT> Funds</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">c/o Cohen &amp; Steers Capital</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Management, Inc.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">280 Park Ave, 10<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th </SUP>Fl.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, NY 10017</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FundLegalGroup@cohenandsteers.com</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">With a copy to:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">With a copy to:</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">W. Scott Jardine, Esq.</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attn: Legal
Department</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">First Trust Advisors L.P.</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">120 E. Liberty Drive,
Suite 400</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wheaton, IL 60187</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Email:
foflegal@ftportfolios.com</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dana A. DeVivo</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Attn: Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers
Fund Legal</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">280 Park Ave, 10<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th </SUP>Fl.</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, NY 10017</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Email:
FundLegalGroup@cohenandsteers.com</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7. Term and Termination. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) This Agreement shall be effective for the duration of the Acquired Funds&#146; and the Acquiring Fund&#146;s reliance on the Rule, as
interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time to time. While the terms of the Agreement shall only be applicable to investments in Acquired Funds made in reliance on the Rule, as interpreted or modified by the SEC or its staff from time
to time, the Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated pursuant to this Section&nbsp;7. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) This Agreement shall continue until
terminated in writing by either party upon 60 days&#146; notice to the other party. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund may not purchase additional shares of the Acquired Fund beyond the Section&nbsp;12(d)(1)(A) limits in reliance
on the Rule. For purposes of clarity, upon termination of the Agreement, the Acquiring Fund will not be required to reduce its holdings of the respective Acquired Fund. Termination of this Agreement with respect to a particular Acquired Fund shall
not terminate the Agreement as to other Acquired Funds that are parties hereto. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">8. Survival Provision. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section&nbsp;7(b) hereof with respect to the Acquiring Fund and corresponding Acquired Fund, the
obligations set forth in Section&nbsp;1(b)(iii) of the Acquiring Fund shall survive and be a continuing obligation of such Acquiring Fund so long as the Acquiring Fund holds the voting securities of the applicable Acquired Fund. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">9. Assignment; Amendment; Miscellaneous </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) This Agreement may be amended only by a writing that is signed by each affected party;
provided, however, that Appendix A to this Agreement may be amended by the Adviser to add additional Acquired Funds by providing notice to the Acquiring Fund in accordance with Section&nbsp;6. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) In any action involving the Acquiring Fund under this Agreement, each Acquired Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquiring Fund
that is involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other series of the Trust. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) In any action involving the Acquired Funds
under this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund agrees to look solely to the individual Acquired Fund that is involved in the matter in controversy and not to any other Acquired Fund hereunder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) The Acquiring Fund and Acquired Funds may file a copy of this Agreement with the SEC or any other regulatory body if required by applicable
law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The Trust is a Massachusetts business trust, a copy of the Declaration of Trust of such Trust is on file with the Secretary of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that no trustee, officer, employee, agent, employee or shareholder of the Trust or the Acquiring Fund shall have any personal liability under this Agreement and that this Agreement is
binding only upon the assets and property of the Acquiring Fund. For any Acquired Fund that is a Massachusetts business trust, a copy of the Declaration of Trust of such Acquired Fund is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that no trustee, officer, employee, agent, employee or shareholder of the respective Acquired Fund shall have any personal liability under this Agreement and that this Agreement is binding only upon the
assets and property of the applicable Acquired Fund. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>C<SMALL>LOSED</SMALL>-<SMALL>END</SMALL> F<SMALL>UNDS</SMALL> <SMALL>ADVISED</SMALL> <SMALL>BY</SMALL> C<SMALL>OHEN</SMALL>&nbsp;&amp;
S<SMALL>TEERS</SMALL> C<SMALL>APITAL</SMALL> M<SMALL>ANAGEMENT</SMALL>, I<SMALL>NC</SMALL>. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>B<SMALL>Y</SMALL>: C<SMALL>OHEN</SMALL>&nbsp;&amp;
S<SMALL>TEERS</SMALL> C<SMALL>APITAL</SMALL> M<SMALL>ANAGEMENT</SMALL>, I<SMALL>NC</SMALL>. <SMALL>ON</SMALL> <SMALL>BEHALF</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> A<SMALL>CQUIRED</SMALL> F<SMALL>UNDS</SMALL> </B></P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="13%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="86%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Francis&nbsp;C.&nbsp;Poli</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Francis&nbsp;C.&nbsp;Poli,&nbsp;Executive&nbsp;Vice&nbsp;President, General Counsel and Secretary</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>F<SMALL>IRST</SMALL> T<SMALL>RUST</SMALL> CEF I<SMALL>NCOME</SMALL> O<SMALL>PPORTUNITY</SMALL> ETF, </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B><SMALL>A</SMALL> <SMALL>SERIES</SMALL> <SMALL>OF</SMALL> F<SMALL>IRST</SMALL> T<SMALL>RUST</SMALL> E<SMALL>XCHANGE</SMALL>-T<SMALL>RADED</SMALL>
F<SMALL>UND</SMALL> VIII </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="20%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Signature:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Donald P. Swade</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Donald P. Swade</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Treasurer and CFO</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Appendix A </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Acquired Funds </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers
Quality Income Realty Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers Total Return Realty Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers REIT and Preferred and Income Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers Infrastructure Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen&nbsp;&amp;
Steers Limited Duration Preferred and Income Fund </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers Select Preferred and Income Fund </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cohen&nbsp;&amp; Steers <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Tax-Advantaged</FONT> Preferred Securities and Income Fund </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#cef_AllSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_cef_AllSecuritiesMember_74" />
</definitionLink>
<definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/RiskOnly">
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#cef_AllRisksMember" xlink:label="loc_cef_AllRisksMember_76" />
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</linkbase>
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<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>cik0001224450-20221117_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
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<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
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<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>cik0001224450-20221117_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/2022/cef-2022.xsd#N2" roleURI="http://xbrl.sec.gov/cef/role/N2" />
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.2.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139729767624736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>N-2<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 17, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001224450<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber', window );">Investment Company Act File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">811-21326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">N-2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration', window );">Investment Company Act Registration</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment', window );">Investment Company Registration Amendment</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber', window );">Investment Company Registration Amendment Number</a></td>
<td class="text">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">COHEN & STEERS REIT AND PREFERRED AND INCOME FUND, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">280 Park Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">212<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">832-3232<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic', window );">Approximate Date of Commencement of Proposed Sale to Public</a></td>
<td class="text">As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly', window );">Dividend or Interest Reinvestment Plan Only</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering', window );">Delayed or Continuous Offering</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PrimaryShelfFlag', window );">Primary Shelf [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e', window );">Effective Upon Filing, 462(e)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b', window );">Additional Securities Effective, 413(b)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c', window );">Effective when Declared, Section 8(c)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling486b', window );">Effective upon Filing, 486(b)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486b', window );">Effective on Set Date, 486(b)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveAfter60Days486a', window );">Effective after 60 Days, 486(a)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486a', window );">Effective on Set Date, 486(a)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NewEffectiveDateForPreviousFiling', window );">New Effective Date for Previous Filing</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AdditionalSecurities462b', window );">Additional Securities. 462(b)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_NoSubstantiveChanges462c', window );">No Substantive Changes, 462(c)</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d', window );">Exhibits Only, 462(d)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462dFileNumber', window );">Exhibits Only, 462(d), File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">333-113018<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag', window );">Registered Closed-End Fund [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag', window );">Business Development Company [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_IntervalFundFlag', window );">Interval Fund [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag', window );">Primary Shelf Qualified [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag', window );">New CEF or BDC Registrant [Flag]</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_BusinessContactMember', window );">Business Contact [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">280 Park Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">New York<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">10017<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">212<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">832-3232<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName', window );">Contact Personnel Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Dana A. DeVivo, Esq.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_BusinessDevelopmentCompanyFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_IntervalFundFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_IntervalFundFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_NewCefOrBdcRegistrantFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PrimaryShelfFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PrimaryShelfFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_PrimaryShelfQualifiedFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">cef_RegisteredClosedEndFundFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>cef_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AdditionalSecurities462b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AdditionalSecurities462b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 413<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AdditionalSecuritiesEffective413b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The approximate date of a commencement of a proposed sale of securities to the public. This element is disclosed in S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3 and F-10 filings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ApproximateDateOfCommencementOfProposedSaleToThePublic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:dateOrAsapItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ContactPersonnelName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of contact personnel</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ContactPersonnelName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form S-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form F-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DelayedOrContinuousOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form S-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form F-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DividendOrInterestReinvestmentPlanOnly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveAfter60Days486a">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 486<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveAfter60Days486a</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486a">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 486<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486a</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 486<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveOnSetDate486b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection e<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveUponFiling462e</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveUponFiling486b">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 486<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveUponFiling486b</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Section 8<br> -Subsection c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EffectiveWhenDeclaredSection8c</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462d">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ExhibitsOnly462d</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_ExhibitsOnly462dFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 462<br> -Subsection d<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_ExhibitsOnly462dFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-4<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form N-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyActFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyActRegistration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Investment Company Act<br> -Number 270<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_InvestmentCompanyRegistrationAmendmentNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:sequenceNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
