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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Taxes on Income and Other Related Income Before Taxes

The provisions for taxes on income and the related income before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, were as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Taxes on Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

21,889

 

 

$

9,998

 

 

$

(296

)

Deferred

 

 

(3,453

)

 

 

(2,879

)

 

 

8,876

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

4,305

 

 

 

2,248

 

 

 

2,095

 

Deferred

 

 

(562

)

 

 

(1,783

)

 

 

1,821

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

21,723

 

 

 

15,568

 

 

 

14,510

 

Deferred

 

 

(491

)

 

 

(354

)

 

 

(342

)

Total

 

$

43,411

 

 

$

22,798

 

 

$

26,664

 

Income before Taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

$

81,906

 

 

$

63,399

 

 

$

86,368

 

Foreign

 

 

89,161

 

 

 

62,500

 

 

 

51,401

 

Total

 

$

171,067

 

 

$

125,899

 

 

$

137,769

 

 

Summary of Variations Between the Effective and Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rates

The variations between the effective and statutory U.S. federal income tax rates are summarized as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2020

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

2019

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

2018

Amount

 

 

%

 

Federal income tax provision at statutory tax rate

 

$

35,924

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

$

26,439

 

 

 

21.0

 

 

$

28,931

 

 

 

21.0

 

State income tax provision, less applicable federal tax benefit (1)

 

 

2,956

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

3,094

 

 

 

2.2

 

Foreign income taxed at different rates

 

 

1,964

 

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

864

 

 

 

0.6

 

U.S. taxation of foreign earnings (2)

 

 

4,134

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

2,349

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

2,348

 

 

 

1.7

 

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

1,454

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

2,954

 

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

(460

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Nontaxable foreign interest income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,179

)

 

 

(0.9

)

U.S. tax reform, net impact (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(375

)

 

 

(0.3

)

Change in accounting methods (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,383

)

 

 

(2.5

)

Prior years return to provision true-up

 

 

(588

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(1,740

)

 

 

(1.4

)

 

 

(508

)

 

 

(0.4

)

Stock based compensation, excess tax benefits

 

 

(1,816

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(1,633

)

 

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(1,648

)

 

 

(1.2

)

U.S. tax credits (5)

 

 

(1,831

)

 

 

(1.1

)

 

 

(6,412

)

 

 

(5.1

)

 

 

(1,324

)

 

 

(1.0

)

Non-deductible expenses and other items, net

 

 

1,214

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(149

)

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

304

 

 

 

0.5

 

Total income tax provision

 

$

43,411

 

 

 

25.4

 

 

$

22,798

 

 

 

18.1

 

 

$

26,664

 

 

 

19.4

 

(1)

For 2019, amount includes incremental state research credits for the tax years 2015 - 2019 that were identified as part of a research and development tax credit study.

(2)

Includes cost of global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) in 2020, 2019 and 2018 plus other taxes paid or withheld on cash repatriated from foreign countries in 2020, 2019 and 2018.

(3)

Does not include state tax impacts, which are included in state income tax provision, less applicable federal tax benefit.

(4)

For 2018, amount represents the federal tax rate change due to certain accounting methods that were adopted on the 2017 federal income tax return. 

(5)

For 2019, amount includes incremental federal research credits for 2015 - 2019 that were identified as part of a research and development tax credit study. Also includes a federal tax rate change due to the classification of certain 2016 and 2017 depreciable fixed assets as deductible research costs.

Schedule Showing Tax Effects of Significant Temporary Differences Representing Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

$

(62,986

)

 

$

(59,574

)

Unrealized foreign exchange loss

 

 

(2,444

)

 

 

(1,479

)

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

(842

)

 

 

(835

)

Inventories

 

 

(2,504

)

 

 

(5,855

)

Other

 

 

(386

)

 

 

(307

)

 

 

$

(69,162

)

 

$

(68,050

)

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pensions

 

$

4,935

 

 

$

5,855

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

3,073

 

 

 

161

 

Other accruals and reserves

 

 

14,960

 

 

 

12,171

 

Legal and environmental accruals

 

 

7,055

 

 

 

7,758

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

16,222

 

 

 

15,816

 

Bad debt and rebate reserves

 

 

2,821

 

 

 

2,604

 

Non-U.S. subsidiaries net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

2,495

 

 

 

3,966

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

4,713

 

 

 

5,200

 

 

 

$

56,274

 

 

$

53,531

 

Valuation Allowance

 

$

(896

)

 

$

(2,994

)

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

$

(13,784

)

 

$

(17,513

)

Reconciliation to Consolidated Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets (in other non-current

   assets)

 

 

6,961

 

 

 

5,878

 

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(20,745

)

 

 

(23,391

)

Net Deferred Tax (Liabilities) Assets

 

$

(13,784

)

 

$

(17,513

)

 

Schedule of Reconciliations of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

Below are reconciliations of the January 1 and December 31 balances of unrecognized tax benefits for 2020, 2019 and 2018:

 

(In thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Unrecognized tax benefits, opening balance

 

$

3,273

 

 

$

168

 

 

$

1,927

 

Gross increases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

190

 

 

 

2,760

 

 

 

29

 

Gross increases – current period tax positions

 

 

1,288

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

26

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

15

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

1

 

Settlement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,526

)

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(289

)

Unrecognized tax benefits, ending balance

 

$

4,735

 

 

$

3,273

 

 

$

168