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Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation
5.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Compensation expense recorded for all stock options, performance shares, time-based restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock appreciation rights (SARs) was as follows:

(In thousands)

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

$

1,520

 

 

$

3,057

 

 

$

3,677

 

 

$

10,012

 

The decrease in stock-based compensation expense for both the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, compared to the same periods of 2022, was primarily attributable to Company management lowering its assessment of the achievement of performance targets for certain grants and the non-recurrence of accelerated vesting of certain equity grants for the Company's former Chief Executive Officer, who retired on April 25, 2022.

Unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, performance shares, RSUs and SARs were as follows:

(In thousands)

 

September 30,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

Stock options

 

$

283

 

 

$

692

 

Performance shares and RSUs

 

 

4,658

 

 

 

6,144

 

SARs

 

 

4,677

 

 

 

5,211

 

The change in unrecognized compensation costs reflects the 2023 grants of stock options, performance shares, RSUs and SARs and Company management lowering its assessment of the achievement of performance targets for certain grants.

The Company granted the following awards in the first nine months of 2023:

 

 

Shares

 

Stock options

 

 

2,777

 

Performance shares (at target) and RSUs

 

 

87,025

 

SARs

 

 

77,006

 

The unrecognized compensation costs at September 30, 2023, are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 1.1 years for stock options, 1.8 years for performance shares and RSUs and 1.7 years for SARs.