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Income Tax (Credit) / Expense - Reconciliation of income tax expenses and profit before tax at statutory tax rate (Detail) - HKD ($) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020
Major components of tax expense (income) [abstract] |  |  |
Profit before tax | $ 1,361,698,473 | $ 1,331,176,555 | $ 1,001,420,217
Tax at statutory tax rate of 16.5% | 224,680,248 | 219,644,132 | 165,234,336
Tax effect of foreign tax jurisdictions | 264,583 |  |
Tax effect of two-tiered profits tax rate | (165,000) | (165,000) | (165,000)
Tax effect of non-taxable income | (122,208,901) | (95,836,917) | (79,190,106)
Tax effect of distribution to perpetual securities holders that are deductible for tax purpose | (20,290,239) | (20,747,569) |
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses | 17,740,105 | 1,566,657 | 10,887,971
Tax effect of unrecognized temporary difference | (2,839) | (4,075) | (25,011)
Tax effect of deferred tax liability reversed |  |  | (242,913,577)
Overprovision in prior year |  |  | (143,606)
Utilization of tax losses previously not recognized | (54,870) | (33,312) | (33,590)
Withholding tax on the dividend income | 5,021,351 | 4,871,121 | 8,807,816
Income tax (credit)/expense | $ 104,984,438 | $ 109,295,037 | $ (137,540,767)

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- Definition The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 26 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 35 -Subparagraph b -Clause viii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=26&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_35_b_viii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 8 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 23 -Subparagraph h -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=8&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_23_h&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 79 -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_79&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause ii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_ii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph B13 -Subparagraph g -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_B13_g&doctype=Appendix&subtype=B -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 82 -Subparagraph d -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_82_d&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 + Details
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- Definition The profit (loss) before tax expense or income. [Refer: Profit (loss)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Name IFRS -Number 8 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 28 -Subparagraph b -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=8&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_28_b&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Name IFRS -Number 8 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 23 -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=8&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_23&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 5 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 33 -Subparagraph b -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=5&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_33_b_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 103 -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_103&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 102 -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_102&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 + Details
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- Definition The amount of benefit arising from a previously unrecognised tax loss, tax credit or temporary difference of a prior period that is used to reduce current tax expense. [Refer: Temporary differences [member]; Unused tax losses [member]; Unused tax credits [member]] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 80 -Subparagraph e -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_80_e&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 + Details
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- Definition The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that relates to expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss). [Refer: Accounting profit] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2022-03-24 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2022-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2022-03-24 + Details
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