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Accounts Receivable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable
11.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2021
    
2022
    
2023
 
    
US$
    
US$
    
US$
 
Receivable from capital market solutions services
     11,097        10,466        —   
Commission receivable from insurance brokerage
     —         349        200  
Receivable from digital solutions and other services
     —         10,496        —   
Receivable from hotel operations, hospitality and VIP services
     —         —         111  
Receivable from media and entertainment services
     —         2,757        5,214  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     11,097        24,068        5,525  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The
normal settlement terms of receivables from capital market solutions services are specific terms mutually agreed between the contracting parties. Receivables are
non-interest
bearing. The Group allows a credit period of up to 15 days to its commission receivable arising from insurance brokerage business and a credit period of up to 90 days to its accounts receivable arising from the digital solutions and other services business and media and entertainment services business. The normal settlement terms of
accounts
receivable from hotel operations, hospitality and VIP services are specific terms mutually agreed between the contracting parties.
 
The Group seeks to maintain strict control over its outstanding receivables and has a credit control team to minimize credit risk. Overdue balances are reviewed regularly by senior management. The Group does not hold any collateral over its accounts receivable.
An aging analysis of the accounts receivable as of the end of the reporting period, based on the due date, net of loss allowance is as follows:
 
    
As of December 31,
 
    
2021
    
2022
    
2023
 
    
US$
    
US$
    
US$
 
Not yet due
     9,498        22,796        3,075  
Past due
        
Within 1 month
     7        932        530  
1 to 3 months
     663        198        974  
Over 3 months
     929        142        946  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     11,097        24,068        5,525  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023, accounts receivable was due from a number of reputable corporate clients, brokers and individual clients.
An impairment analysis of accounts receivable from capital market solutions services is performed at each reporting date using probability of default approach to measure expected credit losses. The probability of default and loss given default are estimated based on the Group’s assessment on credit ratings of the accounts receivable and historical loss experience. The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. The calculation of ECL considers forward looking information through the use of publicly available economic data and forecasts, including macroeconomic data such as GDP growth and unemployment rate, management judgement to reflect the qualitative factors and through the use of multiple probability weighted scenarios.

The Group has
 
applied the lifetime ECL to measure the loss allowance. For receivable arising from the digital solutions and other services, the ECL is assessed on an individual basis. The ECL on remaining accounts receivable is performed on a collective basis, grouped by internal credit rating.
As of December 31, 2021, the probability of default ranged from 0.12% to 4.98% and the loss given default was estimated to be 45%. As of December 31, 2022, the probability of default ranged from 0.39% to 0.57% and the loss given default was estimated to be 45%. As of December 31, 2023, the probability of default ranged from 0.39% to 0.57% and the loss given default was estimated to be 46.9%.
 
     Internal credit risk rating        
As of December 31, 2021
  
AAA
    
AA
    
A
   
BBB
   
BB
    
CCC
   
Total
 
Expected credit loss rate
     —         —         0.10     0.17     —         0.10     —   
Gross carrying amount (US$’000)
     —         —         7,025       3,106       —         966       11,097  
 
     Internal credit risk rating         
As of December 31, 2022
  
AAA
    
AA
    
A
   
BBB
   
BB
    
CCC
    
Total
 
Expected credit loss rate
     —         —         0.15     0.27     —         —         —   
Gross carrying amount (US$’000)
     —         —         10,844       13,224       —         —         24,068  
 
 

 
  
Internal credit risk rating
 
  
 
 
As of December 31, 2023
  
AAA
 
  
AA
 
  
  A  
 
  
BBB
 
 
BB
 
  
CCC
 
  
 Total 
 
Expected credit loss rate
     —         —         —         0.30     —         —         —   
Gross carrying amount (US$’000)
     —         —         —         5,525       —         —         5,525  
The expected credit losses as of December 31, 2021, 2022 and 2023 were immaterial and no loss allowance for accounts receivable was provided.