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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Interest Rate Hedging
The Company’s interest rate risk relates to U.S. dollar denominated variable interest rate borrowings. The Company uses interest rate swap derivative instruments to manage earnings and cash flow exposure resulting from changes in interest rates. These interest rate swaps apply a fixed interest rate on a portion of our expected LIBOR-indexed floating-rate borrowings.
The Company held the following interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Hedged Item
 
Current Notional Amount
 
Designation Date
 
Effective Date
 
Termination Date
 
Fixed Interest Rate
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets (Liabilities)

3-month USD LIBOR

50,000


February 6, 2017

June 30, 2017

June 30, 2020

1.834
%

(2
)

1-month USD LIBOR

100,000


February 6, 2017

June 30, 2017

June 30, 2020

1.652
%

12


1-month USD LIBOR

100,000


March 27, 2017

December 31, 2017

June 30, 2021

1.971
%

(581
)

1-month USD LIBOR

150,000


December 13, 2017

January 1, 2018

December 31, 2022

2.201
%

(2,880
)

1-month USD LIBOR

150,000


December 13, 2017

January 1, 2018

December 31, 2022

2.201
%

(2,880
)

1-month USD LIBOR

100,000


December 13, 2017

July 1, 2019

June 30, 2024

2.423
%

(3,517
)

1-month USD LIBOR

50,000


December 13, 2017

July 1, 2019

June 30, 2024

2.423
%

(1,778
)

1-month USD LIBOR

200,000


December 13, 2017

January 1, 2018

December 31, 2024

2.313
%

(6,595
)

1-month USD LIBOR

75,000


October 10, 2018

July 1, 2020

June 30, 2025

3.220
%

(5,750
)

1-month USD LIBOR

75,000


October 10, 2018

July 1, 2020

June 30, 2025

3.199
%

(5,747
)

1-month USD LIBOR

75,000


October 10, 2018

July 1, 2020

June 30, 2025

3.209
%

(5,807
)

1-month USD LIBOR

100,000


December 18, 2018

December 30, 2022

December 31, 2027

2.885
%

(4,930
)

1-month USD LIBOR

100,000


December 18, 2018

December 30, 2022

December 31, 2027

2.867
%

(4,691
)

Total interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedge
 
$
1,325,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(45,145
)
 

The Company held the following interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Hedged Item
 
Current Notional Amount
 
Designation Date
 
Effective Date
 
Termination Date
 
Fixed Interest Rate
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets (Liabilities)
3-month USD LIBOR
 
50,000

 
June 22, 2016
 
December 31, 2016
 
June 30, 2019
 
1.062
%
 
$
410

3-month USD LIBOR
 
50,000

 
June 22, 2016
 
December 31, 2016
 
June 30, 2019
 
1.062
%
 
415

1-month USD LIBOR
 
50,000

 
July 12, 2016
 
December 31, 2016
 
June 30, 2019
 
0.825
%
 
418

3-month USD LIBOR
 
50,000

 
February 6, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2020
 
1.834
%
 
619

1-month USD LIBOR
 
100,000

 
February 6, 2017
 
June 30, 2017
 
June 30, 2020
 
1.652
%
 
1,287

1-month USD LIBOR
 
100,000

 
March 27, 2017
 
December 31, 2017
 
June 30, 2021
 
1.971
%
 
1,246

1-month USD LIBOR
 
150,000

 
December 13, 2017
 
January 1, 2018
 
December 31, 2022
 
2.201
%
 
1,491

1-month USD LIBOR
 
150,000

 
December 13, 2017
 
January 1, 2018
 
December 31, 2022
 
2.201
%
 
1,460

1-month USD LIBOR
 
100,000

 
December 13, 2017
 
July 1, 2019
 
June 30, 2024
 
2.423
%
 
418

1-month USD LIBOR
 
50,000

 
December 13, 2017
 
July 1, 2019
 
June 30, 2024
 
2.423
%
 
162

1-month USD LIBOR
 
200,000

 
December 13, 2017
 
January 1, 2018
 
December 31, 2024
 
2.313
%
 
2,076

1-month USD LIBOR
 
75,000

 
October 10, 2018
 
July 1, 2020
 
June 30, 2025
 
3.220
%
 
(2,594
)
1-month USD LIBOR
 
75,000

 
October 10, 2018
 
July 1, 2020
 
June 30, 2025
 
3.199
%
 
(2,551
)
1-month USD LIBOR
 
75,000

 
October 10, 2018
 
July 1, 2020
 
June 30, 2025
 
3.209
%
 
(2,568
)
1-month USD LIBOR
 
100,000

 
December 18, 2018
 
December 30, 2022
 
December 31, 2027
 
2.885
%
 
(797
)
1-month USD LIBOR
 
100,000

 
December 18, 2018
 
December 30, 2022
 
December 31, 2027
 
2.867
%
 
(873
)
Total interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
$
1,475,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
619

The Company has designated these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company assesses the effectiveness of these derivative instruments and has recorded the changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge as unrealized gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”), net of tax, until the hedged item affected earnings, at which point any gain or loss was reclassified to earnings. If the hedged cash flow does not occur, or if it becomes probable that it will not occur, the Company will reclassify the remaining amount of any gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge recorded in AOCL to interest expense at that time.
During the period ended December 31, 2019, interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $150 million matured.
Foreign Currency Hedging
From time to time the Company enters into foreign currency hedge contracts intended to protect the U.S. dollar value of certain forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions. The Company assesses the effectiveness of the contracts that are designated as hedging instruments. The changes in fair value of foreign currency cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCL, net of tax, until the hedged item affects earnings. Once the related hedged item affects earnings, the Company reclassifies amounts recorded in AOCL to earnings. If the hedged forecasted transaction does not occur, or if it becomes probable that it will not occur, the Company will reclassify the amount of any gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge to earnings at that time. For contracts not designated as hedging instruments, the changes in fair value of the contracts are recognized in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operation, along with the offsetting foreign currency gain or loss on the underlying assets or liabilities.
The success of the Company’s hedging program depends, in part, on forecasts of certain activity denominated in foreign currency. The Company may experience unanticipated currency exchange gains or losses to the extent that there are differences between forecasted and actual activities during periods of currency volatility. In addition, changes in currency exchange rates related to any unhedged transactions may affect earnings and cash flows.
On November 28, 2017, the Company entered into a foreign currency forward contract, with a notional amount of $8.9 million to mitigate the foreign currency exchange risk related to a certain intercompany loan denominated in Swiss Francs ("CHF"). The contract is not designated as a hedging instrument. The foreign currency forward contract was settled on September 28, 2018. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized a $0.2 million loss and a $0.1 million gain, respectively, from the change in fair value of the contract, which was included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statement of operations.
Cross-Currency Rate Swaps
On October 2, 2017, the Company entered into cross currency swap agreements to convert a notional amount of $300.0 million equivalent to 291.2 million of CHF denominated intercompany loans into U.S. dollars. The CHF denominated intercompany loans were the result of the purchase of intellectual property by a subsidiary in Switzerland as part of the Codman Acquisition. The objective of these cross-currency swaps is to reduce volatility of cash flows associated with changes in the foreign currency exchange rate. Under the terms of these contracts, which have been designated as cash flow hedges, the Company will make interest payments in Swiss Francs and receive interest in U.S. dollars. Upon the maturity of these contracts, the Company will pay the principal amount of the loans in Swiss Francs and receive U.S. dollars from the counterparties.
The Company held the following cross-currency rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
 
Effective Date
 
Termination Date
 
Fixed Rate
 
Aggregate Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
Asset (Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay CHF
 
October 2, 2017
 
October 2, 2020
 
1.75%
 
CHF
32,355

 
$
(101
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
4.38%
 
$
33,333

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay CHF
 
October 2, 2017
 
October 2, 2021
 
1.85%
 
CHF
48,533

 
(119
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
4.46%
 
$
50,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay CHF
 
October 2, 2017
 
October 2, 2022
 
1.95%
 
CHF
145,598

 
(289
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
4.52%
 
$
150,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(509
)

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company settled cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges of an intercompany loan with an aggregate notional amount of $66.7 million. The original maturity dates were October 2, 2020,
however, as the intercompany loan settlement was consummated, the cross-currency swap was settled simultaneously. As a result of the settlements, the Company recorded a loss of $0.4 million in other income, net in the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company held the following cross-currency rate swaps as of December 31, 2018 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
 
Effective Date
 
Termination Date
 
Fixed Rate
 
Aggregate Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
Asset (Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay CHF
 
October 2, 2017
 
October 2, 2020
 
1.75%
 
CHF
97,065

 
$
(215
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
4.38%
 
$
100,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay CHF
 
October 2, 2017
 
October 2, 2021
 
1.85%
 
CHF
48,533

 
(422
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
4.46%
 
$
50,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay CHF
 
October 2, 2017
 
October 2, 2022
 
1.95%
 
CHF
145,598

 
(2,193
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
4.52%
 
$
150,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(2,830
)

The cross- currency swaps are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, and changes in the fair values are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in AOCL. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded a loss of $4.0 million and gain $2.2 million, respectively, in other income, net related to change in fair value related to the foreign currency rate translation to offset the gains or losses recognized on the intercompany loan.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded gains of $9.3 million and $9.1 million, respectively, in AOCL related to change in fair value of the cross-currency swaps.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded gains of $7.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively, in other income, net included in the consolidated statements of operations related to the interest rate differential of the cross-currency swaps.
The estimated gain that is expected to be reclassified to other income, net from AOCL as of December 31, 2019 within the next twelve months is $4.9 million. As of December 31, 2019, the Company does not expect any gains or losses will be reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of these cash flow hedges because the original forecasted transaction will not occur.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company manages certain foreign exchange risks through a variety of strategies, including hedging. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk from its international operations through foreign currency purchases, net investments in foreign subsidiaries, and foreign currency assets and liabilities created in the normal course of business. On October 1, 2018, the Company entered into cross-currency swap agreements designated as net investment hedges to partially offset the effects of foreign currency on foreign subsidiaries.
The Company held the following cross-currency rate swaps designated as net investment hedges as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
Effective Date
 
Termination Date
 
Fixed Rate
 
Aggregate Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
Asset (Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay EUR
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2021
 
 
EUR
44,859

 
2,459

Receive U.S.$
 
 
 
3.01%
 
$
52,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay EUR
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2023
 
 
EUR
51,760

 
3,087

Receive U.S.$
 
 
 
2.57%
 
$
60,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay EUR
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2025
 
 
EUR
38,820

 
2,032

Receive U.S.$
 
 
 
2.19%
 
$
45,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay GBP
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2025
 
1.67%
 
GBP
128,284

 
(154
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
 
2.71%
 
$
167,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay CHF
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2025
 
 
CHF
165,172

 
1,221

Receive GBP
 
 
 
1.67%
 
GBP
128,284

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,645


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Effective Date
 
Termination Date
 
Fixed Rate
 
Aggregate Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
Asset (Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay EUR
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2021
 
 
EUR
70,738

 
1,359

Receive U.S.$
 
 
 
3.01%
 
$
82,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay EUR
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2023
 
 
EUR
51,760

 
(421
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
 
2.57%
 
$
60,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay EUR
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2025
 
 
EUR
38,820

 
(150
)
Receive U.S.$
 
 
 
2.19%
 
$
45,000

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay GBP
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2025
 
1.67%
 
GBP
128,284

 
2,360

Receive U.S.$
 
 
 
2.71%
 
$
167,500

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pay CHF
 
October 3, 2018
 
September 30, 2025
 
 
CHF
165,172

 
(3,780
)
Receive GBP
 
 
 
1.67%
 
GBP
128,284

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(632
)


During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company settled a cross-currency swap designated as a net-investment hedge of with an aggregate notional amount of $30.0 million. The original termination date was September 30, 2021. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a gain of $1.6 million in AOCL.
The cross-currency swaps were carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, and changes in the fair values were recorded as unrealized gains or losses in AOCL. For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $20.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in AOCL related to the change in fair value of the cross-currency swaps.
For the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $9.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively, in interest income included in the consolidated statements of operations related to the interest rate differential of the cross-currency swaps.
The estimated gain that is expected to be reclassified to interest income from AOCL as of December 31, 2019 within the next twelve months is $8.0 million.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Company manages its concentration of counterparty credit risk on its derivative instruments by limiting acceptable counterparties to a group of major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings, and by actively monitoring their credit ratings and outstanding positions on an ongoing basis. Therefore, the Company considers the credit risk of the counterparties to be low. Furthermore, none of the Company’s derivative transactions are subject to collateral or other security arrangements, and none contain provisions that depend upon the Company’s credit ratings from any credit rating agency.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The Company has classified all of its derivative instruments within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the derivative instruments. The fair values of the interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps were developed using a market approach based on publicly available market yield curves and the terms of the swap. The Company performs ongoing assessments of counterparty credit risk.
The following table summarizes the fair value and presentation in the consolidated balance sheet for derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
Fair Value as of December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Location on Balance Sheet (1):
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedges — Assets:
 
 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
Interest rate swap(2)
$
12

 
$
4,654

Cross-currency swap
5,032

 
7,615

Net Investment Hedges
 
 
 
Cross-currency swap
$
7,952

 
$
8,888

Other assets
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
Interest rate swap(2)

 
5,350

Net Investment Hedges
 
 
 
Cross-currency swap
$
3,465

 
$
1,774

Total Derivatives designated as hedges — Assets
$
16,461

 
$
28,281

 
 
 
 
Derivatives designated as hedges — Liabilities
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
Interest rate swap(2)
$
6,635

 
$

Cross-currency swap
101

 

Other liabilities
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
Interest rate swap(2)
38,522

 
9,385

Cross-currency swap
5,440

 
10,445

Net Investment Hedges
 
 
 
Cross-currency swap
$
2,772

 
$
11,294

Total Derivative designated as hedges — Liabilities
$
53,470

 
$
31,124

 
(1) 
The Company classifies derivative assets and liabilities as current based on the cash flows expected to be incurred within the following 12 months.
(2) 
At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the total notional amounts related to the Company’s interest rate swaps were $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively.

The following presents the effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and net investment hedges on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Balance in AOCL
Beginning of
Year
 
Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
AOCL
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into
Earnings
 
Balance in AOCL
End of Year
 
Location in
Statements of
Operations
 
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$
619

 
$
(43,493
)
 
$
2,271

 
$
(45,145
)
 
Interest expense
Cross-currency swap
(6,190
)
 
9,334

 
2,967

 
177

 
Other income, net
Net Investment Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cross-currency swap
(632
)
 
20,488

 
9,627

 
10,229

 
Interest income
 
$
(6,203
)
 
$
(13,671
)
 
$
14,865

 
$
(34,739
)
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
$
592

 
$
924

 
$
897

 
$
619

 
Interest expense
Cross-currency swap
(5,104
)
 
9,062

 
10,148

 
(6,190
)
 
Other income, net
Net Investment Hedges


 


 


 


 
 
Cross-currency swap

 
1,723

 
2,355

 
(632
)
 
Interest income
 
$
(4,512
)
 
$
11,709

 
$
13,400

 
$
(6,203
)