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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Interest Rate Hedging
The Company’s interest rate risk relates to U.S. dollar denominated variable interest rate borrowings. The Company uses interest rate swap derivative instruments to manage earnings and cash flow exposure resulting from changes in interest rates. These interest rate swaps apply a fixed interest rate on a portion of the Company's expected LIBOR-indexed floating-rate borrowings.
The Company held the following interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Hedged ItemNotional AmountDesignation DateEffective DateTermination DateFixed Interest RateEstimated Fair Value
Asset (Liability)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan300,000 300,000 December 13, 2017January 1, 2018December 31, 20222.201 %1,078 (5,268)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan150,000 150,000 December 13, 2017July 1, 2019June 30, 20242.423 %4,671 (5,520)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan200,000 200,000 December 13, 2017January 1, 2018December 31, 20242.313 %8,212 (7,421)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan75,000 75,000 October 10, 2018July 1, 2020June 30, 20253.220 %1,719 (5,512)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan75,000 75,000 October 10, 2018July 1, 2020June 30, 20253.199 %1,828 (5,464)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan75,000 75,000 October 10, 2018July 1, 2020June 30, 20253.209 %1,673 (5,494)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan100,000 100,000 December 18, 2018December 30, 2022December 31, 20272.885 %4,578 (6,886)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan100,000 100,000 December 18, 2018December 30, 2022December 31, 20272.867 %4,545 (6,764)
1-month USD LIBOR Loan575,000 575,000 December 15, 2020July 31, 2025December 31, 20271.415 %26,261 3,552 
1-month USD LIBOR Loan125,000 125,000 December 15, 2020July 1, 2025December 31, 20271.404 %6,039 821 
$1,775,000 $1,775,000 $60,604 $(43,957)
The Company has designated these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges. The Company assesses the effectiveness of these derivative instruments and has recorded the changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge as unrealized gains or losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”), net of tax, until the hedged item has affected earnings, at which point any gain or loss was reclassified to earnings. If the hedged cash flow does not occur, or if it becomes probable that it will not occur, the Company will reclassify the remaining amount of any gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge recorded in AOCL to interest expense at that time.
Foreign Currency Hedging
From time to time, the Company enters into foreign currency hedge contracts intended to protect the U.S. dollar value of certain forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions. The Company assesses the effectiveness of the contracts that are designated as hedging instruments. The changes in fair value of foreign currency cash flow hedges are recorded in AOCL, net of tax. Those amounts are subsequently reclassified to earnings from AOCL as impacted by the hedged item when the hedged item affects earnings. If the hedged forecasted transaction does not occur or if it becomes probable that it will not occur, the Company will reclassify the amount of any gain or loss on the related cash flow hedge to earnings at that time. For contracts not designated as hedging instruments, the changes in fair value of the contracts are recognized in other income, net in the consolidated statements of operation, along with the offsetting foreign currency gain or loss on the underlying assets or liabilities.
The success of the Company’s hedging program depends, in part, on forecasts of certain activity denominated in foreign currency. The Company may experience unanticipated currency exchange gains or losses to the extent that there are differences between forecasted and actual activities during periods of currency volatility. In addition, changes in currency exchange rates related to any unhedged transactions may affect earnings and cash flows.
Cross-Currency Rate Swaps
On October 2, 2017, the Company entered into cross-currency swap agreements to convert a notional amount of $300.0 million equivalent to 291.2 million of Swiss Franc ("CHF") denominated intercompany loans into U.S. dollars. The CHF-denominated intercompany loans were the result of the purchase of intellectual property by a subsidiary in Switzerland as part of an acquisition. As of December 31, 2021, $150.0 million of the $300.0 million notional amount remained outstanding. On September 26, 2022, the Company amended the CHF-denominated intercompany loan to extend the termination date to September 2023 and as a result, the Company early terminated the cross-currency swap designated as cash flow hedge of an intercompany loan with aggregate notional amount of $50.0 million. Simultaneously, the Company entered into a cross-currency swap agreement to convert a notional amount of CHF 48.5 million equivalent to $49.1 million of this amended intercompany loan into U.S. dollars. The loss recorded by the Company upon the settlement of the swap was not material for the period.
On December 21, 2020, the Company entered into cross-currency swap agreements to convert a notional amount of $471.6 million equivalent to 420.1 million of a CHF-denominated intercompany loan into U.S. dollars. The CHF-denominated intercompany loan was the result of an intra-entity transfer of certain intellectual property rights to a subsidiary in Switzerland completed during the fourth quarter of 2020. The intercompany loan requires quarterly payments of CHF 5.8 million plus accrued interest. As a result, the aggregate notional amount of the related cross-currency swaps will decrease by a corresponding amount.
The objective of these cross-currency swaps is to reduce volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in the foreign currency exchange rate. Under the terms of these contracts, which have been designated as cash flow hedges, the Company will make interest payments in Swiss Francs and receive interest in U.S. dollars. Upon the maturity of these contracts, the Company will pay the principal amount of the loans in Swiss Francs and receive U.S. dollars from the counterparties.
The Company held the following cross-currency rate swaps as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Effective DateTermination DateFixed RateAggregate Notional AmountFair Value
Asset (Liability)
Pay CHFSeptember 28, 2022September 29, 20231.95%CHF48,532 — (106)— 
Receive U.S.$5.32%$49,142 — 
Pay CHFOctober 2, 2017October 3, 20221.95%CHF97,065 145,598 2,281 (8,283)
Receive U.S.$4.52%$100,000 150,000 
Pay CHFDecember 21, 2020December 22, 20253.00%CHF379,887 397,137 18,394 41 
Receive U.S.$3.98%$426,456 445,821 
Total$20,569 $(8,242)
On October 3rd, 2022, in accordance with the termination date, the Company settled cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges of an intercompany loan with aggregate notional amounts of $100 million. Based on the closing exchange rates, the gain upon settlement of these swaps was approximately $1.6 million which was offset by the loss on the settlement of the intercompany loan.
The cross-currency swaps are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, and changes in the fair values are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in AOCL
Net Investment Hedges
The Company manages certain foreign exchange risks through a variety of strategies, including hedging. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk from its international operations through foreign currency purchases, net investments in foreign subsidiaries, and foreign currency assets and liabilities created in the normal course of business. On October 1, 2018, December 16, 2020 and May 26, 2022, the Company entered into cross-currency swap agreements designated as net investment hedges to partially offset the effects of foreign currency on foreign subsidiaries.
The Company held the following cross-currency rate swaps designated as net investment hedges as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Effective DateTermination DateFixed RateAggregate Notional AmountFair Value
Asset (Liability)
Pay EUROctober 3, 2018September 30, 2023—%EUR51,760 51,760 9,198 2,503 
Receive U.S.$2.57%$60,000 60,000 
Pay EUROctober 3, 2018September 30, 2025—%EUR38,820 38,820 7,049 2,147 
Receive U.S.$2.19%$45,000 45,000 
Pay CHFDecember 16, 2020December 16, 2027—%CHF— 222,300 — (792)
Receive U.S.$1.10%$— 250,000 
Pay CHFMay 26, 2022December 16, 2028—%CHF288,210 — (522)— 
Receive U.S.$1.94%$300,000 — 
Total$15,725 $3,858 
On May 26, 2022, the Company early settled cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedge with an aggregate notional amount of $250 million equivalent to 222.3 million CHF. The original settlement date was December 16, 2027. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a gain of $4.9 million in AOCL. On May 26, 2022, the Company entered into cross-currency swap agreements designated as net investment hedge to replace these swaps with a notional amount of $300 million equivalent to 288 million CHF.
On September 30, 2021, in accordance with the termination date, the Company settled cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedge with an aggregate notional amount of $52 million equivalent to 44.9 million Euros based on the termination date. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a gain of $0.1 million in AOCL.
The cross-currency swaps are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value, and changes in the fair values are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in AOCL
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Company manages its concentration of counterparty credit risk on its derivative instruments by limiting acceptable counterparties to a group of major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings, and by actively monitoring their credit ratings and outstanding positions on an ongoing basis. Therefore, the Company considers the credit risk of the counterparties to be low. Furthermore, none of the Company’s derivative transactions are subject to collateral or other security arrangements, and none contain provisions that depend upon the Company’s credit ratings from any credit rating agency.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The Company has classified all of its derivative instruments within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy because observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the derivative instruments. The fair values of the interest rate swaps and cross-currency swaps were developed using a market approach based on publicly available market yield curves and the terms of the swap. The Company performs ongoing assessments of counterparty credit risk.
Effects of Derivative Instruments on Financial Position and Results of Operations
The following table summarizes the fair value for derivatives designated as hedging instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Fair Value as of
Location on Balance Sheet(1):
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Dollars in thousands
Derivatives designated as hedges — Assets:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap(2)
13,111 $— 
Cross-currency swap$9,287 $4,900 
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap16,138 5,120 
Other assets
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap(2)
47,493 4,373 
Cross-currency swap11,387 — 
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap6,054 2,104 
Total derivatives designated as hedges — Assets$103,470 $16,497 
Derivatives designated as hedges — Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap(2)
$— $18,187 
Cross-currency swap$105 8,283 
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap(2)
$— 30,143 
Cross-currency swap$— 4,859 
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap$6,467 3,366 
Total derivatives designated as hedges — Liabilities$6,572 $64,838 
(1) The Company classifies derivative assets and liabilities as current based on the cash flows expected to be incurred within the following 12 months.
(2) At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total notional amounts related to the Company’s interest rate swaps were both $1.8 billion, respectively.
The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges and net investment hedges on the AOCL and earnings, both net of tax, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Dollars in thousandsBalance in AOCL
Beginning of
Quarter
Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
AOCL
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into
Earnings
Balance in AOCL
End of Quarter
Location in
Statements of
Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap$26,939 $32,939 $(726)$60,604 Interest expense
Cross-currency swap(17,835)12,332 17,627 (23,130)Other income, net
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap7,506 9,403 2,378 14,531 Interest income
$16,610 $54,674 $19,279 $52,005 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap$(62,736)$2,488 $(5,434)$(54,814)Interest expense
Cross-currency swap(4,363)7,045 5,874 (3,192)Other income, net
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap(2,078)6,882 1,749 3,055 Interest income
$(69,177)$16,415 $2,189 $(54,951)
Dollars in thousandsBalance in AOCL
Beginning of
Year
Amount of
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
AOCL
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into
Earnings
Balance in AOCL
End of Quarter
Location in
Statements of
Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap$(43,956)$94,729 $(9,831)$60,604 Interest expense
Cross-currency swap(9,688)33,784 47,226 (23,130)Other income, net
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap(2,321)21,528 4,676 14,531 Interest income
$(55,965)$150,041 $42,071 $52,005 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swap$(93,769)$21,993 $(16,962)$(54,814)Interest expense
Cross-currency swap(1,073)36,270 38,389 (3,192)Other income, net
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swap(12,291)20,543 5,197 3,055 Interest income
$(107,133)$78,806 $26,624 $(54,951)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded gains of $16.5 million and $42.2 million, respectively, in other income, net related to change in fair value related to the foreign currency rate translation of the cross-currency swaps, designated as cash flow hedges, to offset the losses recognized on the intercompany loans. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a gains of $4.3 million and $34.3 million, respectively, in other income, net related to change in fair value related to the foreign currency rate translation of the cross-currency swaps, designated as cash flow hedges, to offset the losses recognized on the intercompany loans.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded gains of $1.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively, in other income, net included in the consolidated statements of operations related to the interest rate differential of the cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded gains of $1.5 million and $4.1 million, respectively, in other income, net included in the consolidated statements of operations related to the interest rate differential of the cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges.
The estimated gain that is expected to be reclassified to other income, net from AOCL as of September 30, 2022, for the cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges, within the next twelve months is $9.2 million. As of September 30, 2022, the Company does not expect any gains or losses will be reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of these cash flow hedges because the original forecasted transaction will not occur.
The estimated gain that is expected to be reclassified to interest income from AOCL as of September 30, 2022, for the cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges, within the next twelve months is $16.1 million.
Derivative Instruments not designated hedges:
During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts, with a notional amount of $4.2 million, to mitigate the foreign exchange risk related to certain intercompany loans denominated in Canadian Dollar ("CAD"). During the second quarter of 2022, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contract, with a notional amount of $4.2 million, to mitigate the foreign exchange risk related to certain intercompany receivables denominated in Japanese Yen ("JPY"). These contracts were settled in third quarter of 2022, in accordance with their termination date with a gain of $0.2 million. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company also entered into foreign currency forward contracts, with a notional amount of $2.0 million, which was also settled in the third quarter of 2022 in accordance with its term, resulting in a gain of $0.1 million. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts, with a notional amount of $16.4 million, to mitigate the foreign exchange risk related to certain intercompany receivables denominated in JPY, CHF and the Chinese Renminbi traded in Hong Kong. The contracts are not designated as hedging instruments. The fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts was $1.2 million and $0.2 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
During the third quarter of 2022, the Company entered into a foreign currency swap, with a notional amount of $12.2 million to mitigate the risk from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with an intercompany loan denominated in CHF. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company entered into a foreign currency swap, with a notional amount of $7.3 million to mitigate the risk from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with an intercompany loan denominated in JPY. In a foreign currency swap transaction, the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another currency at a fixed exchange rate, generally set at inception, calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional amount. The notional amount of each currency is exchanged at the inception and termination of the currency swap by each party. The Company subsequently paid down a portion of this swap, bringing the notional amount down to $6.4 million.
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) of derivative instruments not designated as hedges on the condensed consolidated statements of income, which was included in other income:
Dollars in thousandsThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Foreign currency forward contracts $1,162 $117 $1,154 $(186)
Foreign currency swaps184 (7)1,777 404 
Total$1,346 $110 $2,931 $218