EX-99.1 2 iiiv4q18earningsrelease.htm
i3 VERTICALS REPORTS FO U RTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2018 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Provides Updated Financial Outlook for Fiscal 2019
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (November 28, 2018) – i3 Verticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: IIIV) (“i3 Verticals” or the “Company”) today reported its financial results for the fiscal fourth quarter and year ended September 30, 2018.
Highlights for the fiscal fourth quarter and full year of 2018 vs. 2017
•Fourth quarter revenue was $84.1 million, an increase of 17% over the prior year's fourth quarter; Full year r evenue was $323.5 million, an increase of 23% over the prior year.
•Fourth quarter net revenue1, which exclu des intercha nge and rela ted network fees, was $28.1 million, an increase of 38% over the prior year's fourth quarter; Full year n et revenue1 was $109.0 million, an increase of 48% over the prior year.
•Fourth quarter net income was $2.9 million; Full year n et loss was $5.0 million.
•Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA1 was $7.8 million, an increase of 36% over the prior year's fourth quarter; Full year a djusted EBITDA1 was $30.3 million, an increase of 58% over the prior year.
•Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA1 as a percentage of net revenue1 was 28%, compared to 28% in th e prior year's fourth quarter; Full year a djusted EBITDA1 as a percentage of net revenue1 was 28%, an increase from 26% in the prio r year.
•Fourth quarter diluted net income per share available to Class A common stock was $0.09; Full year d iluted net loss per share available to Class A common stock2 was $0.08.
•Fourth quarter and full year pr o forma adjusted diluted earnings per share1, which gives pro forma effect to the Company's going forward effective tax rate following its Up-C reorganization in connection with its initial public offer ing (“IPO”), was $0.19 and $0.57, respectively.
•I ntegrated payments3 were 45% and 43% of payment volume for the three months and full year ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
•Debt was reduced by $74.1 million during the year ended September 30, 2018, primarily with net proceeds from the Company’s IPO and the conversion of a portion of its junior subordinated notes in connection with the IPO. At September 30, 2018, the ratio of consolidated debt-to-EBITDA, as defined in the Company's Senior Secured Credit Facility, was 1.27x.
•Since the third quarter earnings release issued on August 9, 2018, the Company has completed three acquisitions, all within the Proprietary Software and Payments reporting s egment. Two of the acquisitions we re within the public sector vertical, and the third acquisition provided technology that enhances the Burton Platform. One of the public sector acquisitions was completed during the fourth quarter. The other two acquisitions were completed subsequent to September 30, 2018. The a ggregate p urchase p rice, excluding contingent consideration, for th e se three a cquisitions was $27.1 million.
1.Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. For additional information (including reconciliation information), see the attached schedules to this release.
2.D iluted loss per Class A common stock is presented only for the period after the Company’s Reorganization Transactions (as defined in the Company's prospectus, dated June 20, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission).
3.Integrated payments represents payment transactions that are generated in situations where payment technology is embedded within the Company's own proprietary software, a client’s software or critical business process.
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Greg Daily, Chairman and CEO of i3 Verticals, commented, “We are pleased with our fourth quarter performance. Our strategy to grow in strategic vertical markets continues to be validated as we saw healthy organic sales growth, particularly within our Proprietary Software and Payments segment, in the quarter. In addition, we continue to strengthen our strategy through complementary acquisitions, as we now provide a comprehensive suite of software products in our public sector vertical, including solutions for property assessments, tax collection, court payments and sheriff office payments. Our acquisitions have also accelerated the development of our Burton Platform, and we now offer point-to-point encryption and have expanded the number of EMV-enabled devices that process on the Burton Platform. These enhancements reduce the scope of PCI compliance costs for our ISV customers and our clients. We continue to have a strong balance sheet with adequate debt capacity, and our acquisition pipeline is active and healthy. We believe the expansion of our integrated payments, coupled with our proprietary technology, positions us to deliver continued growth in the coming years.”
Revised 2019 Outlook
The Company's practice is to provide annual guidance, excluding future acquisitions and transaction-related costs. The outlook also excludes the effect of software deferred revenue write-downs resulting from acquisitions that have already closed.1 The Company is providing the following revised outlook for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2019:

(in thousands, except per share amounts) | Outlook Range |  |
| Fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 |  |
Adjusted net revenue (non-GAAP) | $ | 122,000 | - | $ | 128,000
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) | $ | 35,000 | - | $ | 36,000
A djusted diluted earnings per share(2) (non-GAAP) | $ | 0.84 | - | $ | 0.87

_______________________
1.GAAP require companies to adjust, as necessary, beginning balances of acquired deferred revenue to fair value as part of acquisition accounting as defined by GAAP. For the 2019 outlook, the Company has removed the effect of these adjustments to acquisition date fair value from acquisitions that have closed as of the earnings release date.
2.Assumes an effective pro forma tax rate of 25.0% (non-GAAP).
With respect to the “Revised 2019 Outlook” above, reconciliation of adjusted net revenue, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted diluted earnings per share guidance to the closest corresponding GAAP measure on a forward-looking basis is not available without unreasonable efforts. This inability results from the inherent difficulty in forecasting generally and quantifying certain projected amounts that are necessary for such reconciliations. In particular, sufficient information is not available to calculate certain adjustments required for such reconciliations, including changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, income tax expenses of i3 Verticals, Inc. and equity-based compensation expense. The Company expects these adjustments may have a potentially significant impact on future GAAP financial results.
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call on Thursday, November 29, 2018, at 8:00 a.m. ET, to discuss financial results and operations. To listen to the call live via telephone, participants should dial (323) 794-2423 approximately 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. A telephonic replay will be available from 11:00 a.m. ET on November 29, 2018, through December 6, 2018, by dialing (719) 457-0820 and entering Confirmation Code 3349103.
To listen to the call live via webcast, participants should visit the “Investors” section of the Company’s website, www.i3verticals.com, and go to the “Events & Presentations” page approximately 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. The online replay will be available on this page of the Company’s website beginning shortly after the conclusion of the call and will remain available for 30 days.
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Non-GAAP Measures
This press release contains information prepared in conformity with GAAP as well as non-GAAP information. It is management’s intent to provide non-GAAP financial information to enhance understanding of the Company's consolidated financial information as prepared in accordance with GAAP. This non-GAAP information should be considered by the reader in addition to, but not instead of, the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Each non-GAAP financial measure and the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are presented so as not to imply that more emphasis should be placed on the non-GAAP measure. The non-GAAP financial information presented may be determined or calculated differently by other companies.
Additional information about non-GAAP financial measures, including, but not limited to, net revenue, pro forma adjusted net income, adjusted EBITDA and pro forma adjusted diluted EPS, and a reconciliation of those measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is included on pages 1 0 to 13 in the financial schedules of this release.
About i3 Verticals
Helping drive the convergence of software and payments, i3 Verticals delivers integrated payment and software solutions to small- and medium-sized businesses and other organizations in strategic vertical markets, such as education, non-profit, the public sector, property management, and healthcare and to the business-to-business payments market. With a broad suite of payment and software solutions that address the specific needs of its clients in each strategic vertical market, i3 Verticals processed approximately $11.6 billion in total payment volume for the 12 months ended September 30, 2018.
Forward-Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact or relating to present facts or current conditions included in this release are forward-looking statements including any statements regarding guidance and statements of a general economic or industry specific nature. Forward-looking statements give the Company's current expectations and projections relating to its financial condition, results of operations, guidance, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could have,” “exceed,” “significantly,” “likely” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events.
The forward-looking statements contained in this release are based on assumptions that we have made in light of the Company's industry experience and its perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. As you review and consider information presented herein, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. They depend upon future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties (many of which are beyond the Company's control) and assumptions. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect the Company's actual future performance or results and cause them to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. Certain of these factors and other risks are discussed in the Company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and include, but are not limited to: (i) the ability to generate revenues sufficient to attain and maintain profitability and positive cash flow; (ii) competition in the Company's industry and the ability to compete effectively; (iii) the dependence on non-exclusive distribution partners to market the Company's products and services; (iv) the ability to keep pace with rapid developments and changes in the Company's industry and provide new products and services; (v) liability and reputation damage from unauthorized disclosure, destruction or modification of data or disruption of the Company's services; (vi)
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technical, operational and regulatory risks related to the Company's information technology systems and third-party providers’ systems; (vii) reliance on third parties for significant services; (viii) exposure to economic conditions and political risks affecting consumer and commercial spending, including the use of credit cards; (ix) the ability to increase the Company's existing vertical markets, expand into new vertical markets and execute the Company's growth strategy; (x) the ability to successfully complete acquisitions and effectively integrate those acquisitions into the Company's services; (xi) degradation of the quality of the Company's products, services and support; (xii) the ability to retain clients, many of which are SMBs, which can be difficult and costly to retain; (xiii) the Company's ability to successfully manage its intellectual property; (xiv) the ability to attract, recruit, retain and develop key personnel and qualified employees; (xv) risks related to laws, regulations and industry standards; (xvi) the Company's indebtedness and potential increases in its indebtedness; and (xvii) operating and financial restrictions imposed by the Company's senior secured credit facility. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of these assumptions prove incorrect, the Company's actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. More information on potential factors that could affect the Company’s financial results and performance is included in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s recently filed registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, and other filings with the SEC.
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this release speaks only as of the date of this release. Factors or events that could cause the Company's actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Contacts: |
Clay Whitson | Scott Meriwether
Chief Financial Officer | Senior Vice President - Finance
(615) 988-9890 | (615) 942-6175
cwhitson@i3verticals.com | smeriwether@i3verticals.com

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i3 Verticals, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Operations
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

| Three months ended September 30, |  |  |  |  |  | Year ended September 30, |  |  |  |
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | % Change |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | % Change
| (unaudited) |  | (unaudited) |  |  |  | (unaudited) |  |  |  |
Revenue | $ | 84,053 |  | $ | 71,779 |  | 17% |  |  | $ | 323,508 |  | $ | 262,571 |  | 23% |
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interchange and network fees | 55,966 |  | 51,433 |  | 9% |  |  | 214,543 |  | 189,112 |  | 13% |
Other costs of services | 10,195 |  | 8,002 |  | 27% |  |  | 40,314 |  | 28,798 |  | 40% |
Selling general and administrative | 10,848 |  | 8,029 |  | 35% |  |  | 40,585 |  | 27,194 |  | 49% |
Depreciation and amortization | 2,963 |  | 2,632 |  | 13% |  |  | 11,839 |  | 10,085 |  | 17% |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 586 |  | (395) |  | (248)% |  |  | 3,866 |  | (218) |  | n/m
Total operating expenses | 80,558 |  | 69,701 |  | 16% |  |  | 311,147 |  | 254,971 |  | 22% |
Income from operations | 3,495 |  | 2,078 |  | 68% |  |  | 12,361 |  | 7,600 |  | 63% |
Other expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest expense, net | 849 |  | 1,975 |  | (57)% |  |  | 8,498 |  | 6,936 |  | 23% |
Change in fair value of warrant liability | — |  | (357) |  | n/m |  |  | 8,487 |  | (415) |  | n/m
Total other expenses | 849 |  | 1,618 |  | (48)% |  |  | 16,985 |  | 6,521 |  | 160% |
Income (loss) before income taxes | 2,646 |  | 460 |  | 475% |  |  | (4,624) |  | 1,079 |  | (529)% |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | (216) |  | 76 |  | (384)% |  |  | 337 |  | 177 |  | 90% |
Net income (loss) | 2,862 |  | 384 |  | 645% |  |  | (4,961) |  | 902 |  | (650)% |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 2,028 |  | — |  | n/m |  | 1,937 |  | — |  | n/m
Net income (loss) attributable to i3 Verticals, Inc. | $ | 834 |  | $ | 384 |  | 117% |  |  | $ | (6,898) |  | $ | 902 |  | (865)% |
Net income per s hare available to Class A common stock(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 0.09 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.08 |  |  |  |
Diluted | $ | 0.09 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.08 |  |  |  |
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding(1): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | 8,812,630 |  |  |  |  |  | 8,812,630 |  |  |  |
Diluted | 26,891,688 |  |  |  |  |  | 26,873,878 |  |  |  |

__________________________
1.Basic and diluted net income per Class A common stock are presented only for the period after the Company’s Reorganization Transactions.
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i3 Verticals, Inc. Financial Highlights
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

| Three months ended September 30, |  |  |  |  |  | Year ended September 30, |  |  |  |
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | % Change |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | % Change
Net revenue (non-GAAP) | $ | 28,087 |  | $ | 20,346 |  | 38% |  |  | $ | 108,965 |  | $ | 73,459 |  | 48% |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) | 7,849 |  | 5,751 |  | 36% |  |  | 30,348 |  | 19,264 |  | 58% |
Pro forma adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP) | $ | 0.19 |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.57 |  |  |  |

i3 Verticals, Inc. Supplemental Volume Information
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)

| Three months ended September 30, |  |  |  | Year ended September 30, |  |
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Payment volume(1) | $ | 2,971,220 |  | $ | 2,772,308 |  | $ | 11,554,806 |  | $ | 10,269,435

__________________________
1.Payment volume is the net dollar value of both 1) Visa, Mastercard and other payment network transactions processed by the Company's clients and settled to clients by us and 2) ACH transactions processed by the Company's clients and settled to clients by the Company.
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i3 Verticals, Inc. Segment Summary
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)

| As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |
| Merchant Services |  | Proprietary Software and Payments |  | Other |  | Total
Revenue | $ | 78,258 |  | $ | 5,795 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 84,053
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interchange and network fees | 54,683 |  | 1,283 |  | — |  | 55,966
Other costs of services | 9,450 |  | 746 |  | (1) |  | 10,195
Selling general and administrative | 6,164 |  | 2,057 |  | 2,627 |  | 10,848
Depreciation and amortization | 2,395 |  | 482 |  | 86 |  | 2,963
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 237 |  | 349 |  | — |  | 586
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 5,329 |  | $ | 878 |  | $ | (2,712) |  | $ | 3,495
Payment volume | $ | 2,850,503 |  | $ | 120,717 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 2,971,220

| As of and for the Year ended September 30, 2018 |  |  |  |  |  |
| Merchant Services |  | Proprietary Software and Payments |  | Other |  | Total
Revenue | $ | 302,929 |  | $ | 20,582 |  | $ | (3) |  | $ | 323,508
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interchange and network fees | 209,695 |  | 4,848 |  | — |  | 214,543
Other costs of services | 38,399 |  | 1,916 |  | (1) |  | 40,314
Selling general and administrative | 23,291 |  | 7,602 |  | 9,692 |  | 40,585
Depreciation and amortization | 9,535 |  | 2,097 |  | 207 |  | 11,839
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 1,772 |  | 2,094 |  | — |  | 3,866
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 20,237 |  | $ | 2,025 |  | $ | (9,901) |  | $ | 12,361
Payment volume | $ | 11,072,266 |  | $ | 482,540 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 11,554,806

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i3 Verticals, Inc. Segment Summary (continued)
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)

| As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |
| Merchant Services |  | Proprietary Software and Payments |  | Other |  | Total
Revenue | $ | 67,560 |  | $ | 4,239 |  | $ | (20) |  | $ | 71,779
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interchange and network fees | 50,360 |  | 1,073 |  | — |  | 51,433
Other costs of services | 7,459 |  | 563 |  | (20) |  | 8,002
Selling general and administrative | 4,383 |  | 1,926 |  | 1,720 |  | 8,029
Depreciation and amortization | 2,097 |  | 504 |  | 31 |  | 2,632
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | (400) |  | 5 |  | — |  | (395)
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 3,661 |  | $ | 168 |  | $ | (1,751) |  | $ | 2,078
Payment volume | $ | 2,668,734 |  | $ | 103,574 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 2,772,308

| As of and for the Year ended September 30, 2017 |  |  |  |  |  |
| Merchant Services |  | Proprietary Software and Payments |  | Other |  | Total
Revenue | $ | 248,005 |  | $ | 14,582 |  | $ | (16) |  | $ | 262,571
Operating expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interchange and network fees | 185,141 |  | 3,971 |  | — |  | 189,112
Other costs of services | 27,350 |  | 1,559 |  | (111) |  | 28,798
Selling general and administrative | 13,858 |  | 7,194 |  | 6,142 |  | 27,194
Depreciation and amortization | 8,029 |  | 1,938 |  | 118 |  | 10,085
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 192 |  | (410) |  | — |  | (218)
Income (loss) from operations | $ | 13,435 |  | $ | 330 |  | $ | (6,165) |  | $ | 7,600
Payment volume | $ | 9,883,947 |  | $ | 385,488 |  | $ | — |  | $ | 10,269,435

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i3 Verticals, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

| September 30, |  | September 30,
| 2018 |  | 2017
| (unaudited) |  |
Assets |  |  |
Current assets |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 572 |  | $ | 955
Accounts receivable, net | 12,500 |  | 8,412
Settlement assets | 863 |  | 5,196
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,630 |  | 1,141
Total current assets | 16,565 |  | 15,704
Property and equipment, net | 2,958 |  | 1,420
Restricted cash | 665 |  | 1,013
Capitalized software, net | 3,372 |  | 3,778
Goodwill | 83,954 |  | 58,517
Intangible assets, net | 66,023 |  | 59,259
Other assets | 1,605 |  | 300
Total assets | $ | 175,142 |  | $ | 139,991
Liabilities, Redeemable Class A Units and equity |  |  |
Liabilities |  |  |
Current liabilities |  |  |
Accounts payable | 4,114 |  | 1,600
Current portion of long-term debt | 5,000 |  | 4,000
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 11,538 |  | 6,706
Settlement obligations | 863 |  | 5,196
Deferred revenue | 4,927 |  | 2,719
Total current liabilities | 26,442 |  | 20,221
Long-term debt, less current portion and debt issuance costs, net | 31,776 |  | 106,836
Other long-term liabilities | 4,726 |  | 2,065
Total liabilities | 62,944 |  | 129,122
Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
Redeemable Class A units; 0 and 4,900,000 Units authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively | — |  | 7,723
Stockholders' / Members' equity |  |  |
Members' equity | — |  | 36,164
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 | — |  | —
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 9,112,042 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 | 1 |  | —
Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, 40,000,000 shares authorized; 17,213,806 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2018 | 2 |  | —
Additional paid-in-capital | 38,562 |  | —
Accumulated earnings (deficit) | 736 |  | (33,018)
Total Stockholders' / Members' equity | 39,301 |  | 3,146
Non-controlling interest | 72,897 |  | —
Total equity | 112,198 |  | 3,146
Total liabilities, Redeemable Class A Units and members' / stockholders' equity (deficit) | $ | 175,142 |  | $ | 139,991

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i3 Verticals, Inc. Consolidated Cash Flow Data
($ in thousands)

| Year ended September 30, |  |
| 2018 |  | 2017
| (unaudited) |  |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 18,080 |  | $ | 8,330
Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (38,055) |  | $ | (47,903)
Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 19,244 |  | $ | 37,352

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company believes that non-GAAP financial measures are important to enable investors to understand and evaluate its ongoing operating results. Accordingly, i3 Vert icals includes non-GAAP financial measures when reporting its financial results to shareholders and potential investors in order to provide them with an additional tool to evaluate the Company’s ongoing business operations. i3 Verticals believes that the non-GAAP financial measures are representative of comparative financial performance that reflects the economic substance of i3 Verticals’ current and ongoing business operations.
Although non-GAAP financial measures are often used to measure the Company's operating results and assess its financial performance, they are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. i3 Verticals believes that its provision of non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with important key financial performance indicators that are utilized by management to assess the Company's operating results, evaluate the business and make operational decisions on a prospective, going-forward basis. Hence, management provides disclosure of non-GAAP financial measures to give shareholders and potential investors an opportunity to see i3 Verticals as viewed by management, to assess i3 Verticals with some of the same tools that management utilizes internally and to be able to compare such information with prior periods. i3 Verticals believes that inclusion of non-GAAP financial measures provides investors with additional information to help them better understand its financial statements just as management utilizes these non-GAAP financial measures to better understand the business, manage budgets and allocate resources.
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i3 Verticals, Inc. Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income to Non-GAAP Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income and Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)

| Three months ended September 30, |  |  |  | Year ended September 30, |  |
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Net income (loss) attributable to i3 Verticals, Inc. | $ | 834 |  | $ | 384 |  | $ | (6,898) |  | $ | 902
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 2,028 |  | — |  | 1,937 |  | —
Non-GAAP Adjustments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | (216) |  | 76 |  | 337 |  | 177
Offering-related expenses(1) | — |  | — |  | 124 |  | —
Non-cash change in fair value of contingent consideration(2) | 586 |  | (395) |  | 3,866 |  | (218)
Non-cash change in fair value of warrant liability(3) | — |  | (357) |  | 8,487 |  | (415)
Equity-based compensation(4) | 750 |  | — |  | 1,567 |  | —
Acquisition-related expenses(5) | 53 |  | 430 |  | 531 |  | 766
Acquisition intangible amortization(6) | 2,378 |  | 2,003 |  | 9,384 |  | 7,669
Non-cash interest expense(7) | 233 |  | 124 |  | 1,072 |  | 453
Other taxes(8) | 2 |  | 11 |  | 60 |  | 36
Legal settlement(9) | — |  | 995 |  | — |  | 995
Non-GAAP pro forma adjusted income before taxes | 6,648 |  | 3,271 |  | 20,467 |  | 10,365
Pro forma taxes at effective tax rate(10) | (1,662) |  | (818) |  | (5,117) |  | (2,591)
Pro forma adjusted net income(11) | $ | 4,986 |  | $ | 2,453 |  | $ | 15,350 |  | $ | 7,774
Cash interest expense, net(12) | 616 |  | 1,851 |  | 7,426 |  | 6,483
Pro forma taxes at effective tax rate(13) | 1,662 |  | 818 |  | 5,117 |  | 2,591
Depreciation and internally developed software amortization(14) | 585 |  | 629 |  | 2,455 |  | 2,416
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 7,849 |  | $ | 5,751 |  | $ | 30,348 |  | $ | 19,264

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1.Includes costs associated with forming i3 Verticals, Inc. and other expenses directly related to the Reorganization Transactions (as defined in the Company's prospectus, dated June 20, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission).
2.Non-cash change in fair value of contingent consideration reflects the changes in management’s estimates of future cash consideration to be paid in connection with prior acquisitions from the amount estimated as of the later of the most recent balance sheet date forming the beginning of the income statement period or the original estimates made at the closing of the applicable acquisition.
3.Non-cash change in warrant liability reflects the fair value change in certain warrants for the Company's common units associated with the Company's mezzanine notes in the aggregate principal amount of $10.5 million. These warrants are accounted for as liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and were repaid with proceeds from its IPO.
4.Equity-based compensation expense consisted of $750 and $826 related to stock options issued under the Company's 2018 Equity Incentive Plan during the three months and year ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Additionally, during the year ended September 30, 2018, the C ompany incurred $741 related to tax receivables agreement (TRA) non-participation compensatory shares. TRA non-participation compensatory shares were issued to former equity owners as part of the Reorganization Transactions in conjunction with the IPO.
5.Acquisition-related expenses are the professional service and related costs directly related to the Company's acquisitions and are not part of its core performance.
6.Acquisition intangible amortization reflects amortization of intangible assets and software acquired through business combinations, acquired customer portfolios, acquired referral agreements and related asset acquisitions.
7.Non-cash interest expense reflects amortization of deferred financing costs.
8.Other taxes consist of franchise taxes, commercial activity taxes and other non-income based taxes. Taxes related to salaries or employment are not included.
9.Legal settlement is a charge from certain legal proceedings.
10.Pro forma corporate income tax expense is based on Non-GAAP adjusted income before taxes and is calculated using tax rates of 25.0% for 2018 and 2017, based on blended federal and state tax rates, considering the Tax Reform Act for 2018.
11.Pro forma adjusted net income assumes that the effect of the Reorganization Transactions and the Company's IPO occurred prior to the year ended September 30, 2018, and that all net income during that period is available to the Class A common shareholders. Further, pro forma adjusted diluted earnings per share assumes that all Common Units in i3 Verticals, LLC and the associated non-voting Class B common stock were exchanged for Class A common stock at the beginning of the period on a one for one basis.
12.Cash interest expense, net represents all interest expense recorded on statement of operations other than non-cash interest expense, which represents amortization of deferred financing costs.
13.Pro forma corporate income tax expense is based on Non-GAAP adjusted income before taxes and is calculated using tax rates of 25.0% for 2018 and 2017, based on blended federal and state tax rates, considering the Tax Reform Act for 2018.
14.Depreciation and internally developed software amortization reflects depreciation on the Company's property, plant and equipment, net, and amortization expense on its internally developed capitalized software.
i3 Verticals, Inc. GAAP Diluted EPS and Non-GAAP Pro Forma Adjusted Diluted EPS
(Unaudited)
($ in ones)

| Three months ended September 30, 2018 |  | Year ended September 30, 2018
Diluted net income (loss) available to Class A common stock per share | $ | 0.09 |  | $ | 0.08
Pro forma adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP)(1) | $ | 0.19 |  | $ | 0.57
Pro forma weighted average shares of adjusted diluted Class A common stock outstanding(2) | 26,891,688 |  | 26,873,878

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1.Pro forma adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated using pro forma adjusted net income and the pro forma weighted average shares of adjusted diluted Class A common stock outstanding. It presumes that the effect of the Reorganization Transactions and the Company's IPO occurred prior to the year ended September 30, 2018, and that all net income during that period is available to the Class A common shareholders. Further, pro forma adjusted diluted earnings per share assumes that all Common Units in i3 Verticals, LLC and the associated non-voting Class B common stock were exchanged for Class A common stock at the beginning of the period on a one for one basis.
2.Pro forma weighted average shares of adjusted diluted Class A common stock outstanding include 17,213,806 outstanding shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exchange of Common Units in i3 Verticals, LLC and 865,252 and 847,442 shares of unvested Class A common stock and options for the three months and year ended September 30, 2018, respe ct ively.
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IIIV Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Financial Results
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November 28, 2018
i3 Verticals, Inc. Reconciliation of GAAP Revenue to Non-GAAP Net Revenue
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)

| Three months ended September 30, |  |  |  | Year ended September 30, |  |
| 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2018 |  | 2017
Revenue | $ | 84,053 |  | $ | 71,779 |  | $ | 323,508 |  | $ | 262,571
Interchange and network fees | 55,966 |  | 51,433 |  | 214,543 |  | 189,112
Net Revenue | $ | 28,087 |  | $ | 20,346 |  | $ | 108,965 |  | $ | 73,459

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