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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense
Year ended September 30,
202320222021
Current:
Federal tax expense (benefit) $3,076 $1,098 $(35)
State tax expense1,656 1,321 945 
Deferred:
Federal tax benefit(7,296)(4,151)(285)
State tax expense (benefit) 1,361 6,739 (2)
Income tax (benefit) expense $(1,203)$5,007 $623 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) from operations computed at the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
Year ended September 30,
202320222021
Expected U.S. federal income taxes at statutory rate$(809)21.0 %$(3,824)21.0 %$(1,519)21.1 %
Partnership income not taxed at federal level865 (22.4)%1,035 (5.7)%29 (0.4)%
Valuation allowance(3,964)102.8 %7,101 (39.0)%712 (9.9)%
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit2,451 (63.6)%(641)3.5 %552 (7.6)%
Nondeductible expenses and other permanent items189 (4.9)%83 (0.5)%85 (1.2)%
Revaluation of debt and other debt transaction differences536 (13.9)%1,434 (7.9)%609 (8.4)%
Change in liability for uncertain tax positions155 (4.0)%(25)0.1 %(83)1.2 %
Federal tax credits(636)16.5 %— — %240 (3.3)%
Other 10 (0.3)%(156)0.9 %(2)— %
Income tax (benefit) expense $(1,203)31.2 %$5,007 (27.5)%$623 (8.6)%
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Net deferred taxes spanning multiple jurisdictions as of September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
September 30,
20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Investment in partnership$52,432 $56,388 
Stock-based compensation13,144 2,421 
Deferred revenue318 448 
Accrued expenses328 269 
Net operating loss carryforwards17,132 15,992 
Section 163j carryforward5,064 1,685 
Federal tax credits698 359 
Operating lease liabilities611 677 
Other108 75 
Gross deferred tax assets89,835 78,314 
Valuation allowance(28,944)(27,555)
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets(26,313)(14,270)
Operating lease right of use assets(565)(641)
Other(1,145)(285)
Net deferred tax asset$32,868 $35,563 
Schedule of Components of Uncertain Tax Positions The components of the Company’s liability for uncertain tax benefits are as follows:

Gross unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2021$108 
Increase in current year tax positions— 
Increase in prior year tax positions— 
Settlements and other reductions25 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 202283 
Increase in current year tax positions108 
Increase in prior year tax positions73 
Settlements and other reductions26 
Gross unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2023$238