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Taxation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Loss by Tax Jurisdiction

Loss by tax jurisdictions

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Loss from Mainland China operations

 

 

882,229

 

 

 

2,616,828

 

 

 

109,968

 

Loss (income) from non-Mainland China operations

 

 

71,618

 

 

 

(43,579

)

 

 

38,438

 

Total loss before tax and share of loss of equity method investments

 

 

953,847

 

 

 

2,573,249

 

 

 

148,406

 

 

Summary of Current and Deferred Portion of Income Tax Expenses Included in Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

The current and deferred portion of income tax expenses included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss are as follows:

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Current tax expenses

 

 

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

1,124

 

Deferred tax benefits

 

 

(143,863

)

 

 

(111,826

)

 

 

(43,654

)

Total income tax benefits

 

 

(143,863

)

 

 

(111,783

)

 

 

(42,530

)

Schedule of Reconciliation of Total Tax Expenses Computed by Applying Respective Statutory Income Tax Rate to Pre-Tax Income

The Group did not incur any current income tax expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021. The reconciliation of total tax expenses computed by applying the respective statutory income tax rate to pre-tax income is as follows:

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

PRC income tax rate

 

 

25.00

%

 

 

25.00

%

 

 

25.00

%

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

 

 

(11.86

%)

 

 

(20.25

%)

 

 

(20.63

%)

Super deduction on technology and content expenses

 

 

2.83

%

 

 

0.68

%

 

 

2.85

%

Effect of preferential tax rate for high-tech enterprises

 

 

6.25

%

 

 

(1.84

%)

 

 

(19.55

%)

Effect of different tax rates of a subsidiary operating in other jurisdictions

 

 

(1.85

%)

 

 

2.01

%

 

 

(7.33

%)

Effect of enacted tax rate change of deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of expired tax loss

 

 

(0.54

%)

 

 

 

 

 

(0.01

%)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(4.62

%)

 

 

(0.97

%)

 

 

71.18

%

True up

 

 

(0.13

%)

 

 

(0.29

%)

 

 

(22.85

%)

Total

 

 

15.08

%

 

 

4.34

%

 

 

28.66

%

Summary of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax loss carried forward

 

 

278,980

 

 

 

276,958

 

 

 

134,981

 

Deductible temporary differences

 

 

59,598

 

 

 

83,132

 

 

 

111,726

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

375

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

4,111

 

Write-down of inventory

 

 

649

 

 

 

689

 

 

 

11,437

 

Unrealized fair value losses for certain investments

 

 

438

 

 

 

3,808

 

 

 

 

Impairment loss of long-term investments

 

 

4,125

 

 

 

3,047

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

344,165

 

 

 

367,884

 

 

 

262,255

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(344,165

)

 

 

(367,884

)

 

 

(262,255

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable intangible assets and deferred cost acquired

 

 

223,138

 

 

 

111,312

 

 

 

67,658

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

223,138

 

 

 

111,312

 

 

 

67,658

 

Movement of Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

The movement of deferred tax valuation allowance is as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

 

RMB

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

 

316,360

 

 

 

344,165

 

 

 

367,884

 

Additions (reductions), net of foreign exchange impacts

 

 

27,805

 

 

 

23,719

 

 

 

(105,629

)

Balance at end of the year

 

 

344,165

 

 

 

367,884

 

 

 

262,255