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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 28, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
As of March 28, 2020, the Company had gross unrecognized income tax benefits of approximately $13.9 million, of which $11.9 million, if ultimately recognized, may affect the Company's effective income tax rate in the periods settled. The Company has recorded tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is more likely than not, but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductions.
Included in the reserves for unrecognized tax benefits at March 28, 2020 is approximately $2.1 million of reserves for which the statute of limitations is expected to expire within the next fiscal year. If these tax benefits are ultimately recognized, such recognition, net of federal income taxes, may affect the annual effective income tax rate for fiscal 2020 or fiscal 2021 along with the effective income tax rate in the quarter in which the benefits are recognized.
The Company recognizes interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of interest expense and recognizes penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. During the first fiscal quarter ended March 28, 2020 and March 30, 2019, interest expense on uncertain tax positions was not material. The Company had approximately $2.5 million, $2.3 million, and $2.1 million of interest accrued on uncertain tax positions as of March 28, 2020, December 28, 2019, and March 30, 2019, respectively.
The Company early adopted the provisions of ASU 2019-12 in the first quarter of 2020 in order to simplify its income tax accounting disclosures during 2020 as a result of incurring an operating loss. The Company retrospectively adopted the provision related to the classification of taxes partially based on income and has determined that the adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on its prior period financial statements. The provisions related to intra period tax allocation and interim recognition of enactment of tax laws are being adopted on a prospective basis.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, ("CARES Act") was signed into law. This law includes several taxpayer favorable provisions which may impact the Company including an employee retention credit, relaxed interest expense limitations, provides for a carryback of net operating losses, permits accelerated depreciation on certain store build out costs and allows for the deferral of employer FICA taxes. It is likely that this act will reduce the Company’s cash requirement for taxes over the balance of 2020.