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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jan. 01, 2022
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of changes in the projected pension benefit obligation and plan assets A reconciliation of changes in the projected pension benefit obligation and plan assets is as follows:
For the fiscal year ended
(dollars in thousands)January 1, 2022January 2, 2021
Change in projected benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$74,128 $68,331 
Interest cost1,818 2,171 
Actuarial (gain) loss (2,405)6,666 
Benefits paid(2,666)(3,040)
Projected benefit obligation at end of year $70,875 $74,128 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$65,417 $61,961 
Actual return on plan assets5,938 6,496 
Benefits paid(2,666)(3,040)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$68,689 $65,417 
Unfunded status$2,186 $8,711 
Components of post retirement benefit expense and pension expense
The components of net periodic pension cost recognized in the statement of operations and changes recognized in other comprehensive income were as follows:
For the fiscal year ended
(dollars in thousands)January 1, 2022January 2, 2021December 28, 2019
Recognized in the statement of operations:
Interest cost$1,818 $2,171 $2,432 
Expected return on plan assets(3,577)(3,217)(2,613)
Amortization of net loss(*)
428 510 795 
Net periodic pension (benefit) cost$(1,331)$(536)$614 
Changes recognized in other comprehensive income:
Net (gain) loss arising during the fiscal year$(4,765)$3,387 $(182)
Amortization of net loss(*)
(428)(510)(795)
Total changes recognized in other comprehensive income$(5,193)$2,877 $(977)
Total net periodic cost and changes recognized in other comprehensive income$(6,524)$2,341 $(363)
(*)Represents pre-tax amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss. For fiscal 2022, approximately $0.2 million is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to a component of net periodic pension cost.
The components of net periodic post-retirement benefit cost recognized in the statement of operations and changes recognized in other comprehensive income were as follows:
For the fiscal year ended
(dollars in thousands)January 1, 2022January 2, 2021December 28, 2019
Recognized in the statement of operations:
Service cost
$15 $25 $21 
Interest cost
57 94 123 
Amortization of net gain(*)
(295)(345)(396)
Net periodic post-retirement benefit (income) cost$(223)$(226)$(252)
Changes recognized in other comprehensive income:
Net (gain) loss arising during the fiscal year$(140)$(162)$238 
Amortization of net gain(*)
295 345 396 
Total changes recognized in other comprehensive income$155 $183 $634 
Total net periodic post-retirement benefit (income) cost and changes recognized in other comprehensive income$(68)$(43)$382 
(*)Represents pre-tax amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss. For fiscal 2022, approximately $0.3 million is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to a component of net periodic post-retirement benefit cost.
Schedule of assumptions used in actuarial computations
The actuarial assumptions used in determining the benefit obligation and net periodic pension cost for our pension plan is presented in the following table:
Benefit obligation20212020
Discount rate2.75%2.50%
Net periodic pension cost202120202019
Discount rate2.50%3.25%4.00%
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets6.00%6.00%5.50%
The actuarial computations utilized the following assumptions, using year-end measurement dates:
Post-retirement benefit obligation20212020
Discount rate2.50%2.00%
Net periodic post-retirement benefit cost202120202019
Discount rate2.00%3.00%4.00%
Expected benefit payments for defined benefit pension plans for the next ten fiscal years
The Company currently expects benefit payments for its defined benefit pension plans as follows for the next ten fiscal years:
(dollars in thousands)
2022$2,900 
2023$2,980 
2024$3,170 
2025$3,350 
2026$3,610 
2027-2031$19,050 
Fair value of the Company's pension plan assets by category
The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets at January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021, by asset category, were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)January 1, 2022January 2, 2021
Asset categoryTotalLevel 1
Level 2
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Cash and cash equivalents$1,370 $1,370 $— $644 $644 $— 
Equity securities:
U.S. Large-Cap blend(1)
7,508 7,508 — 9,006 9,006 — 
U.S. Large-Cap growth3,390 3,390 — 4,105 4,105 — 
U.S. Mid-Cap growth3,426 3,426 — 3,913 3,913 — 
U.S. Small-Cap blend2,054 2,054 — 2,608 2,608 — 
International blend8,200 8,200 — 9,882 9,882 — 
Fixed income securities:
Corporate bonds(2)
39,970 39,746 224 31,995 31,751 244 
Real estate(3)
2,771 2,771 — 3,264 3,264 — 
$68,689 $68,465 $224 $65,417 $65,173 $244 
(1)This category comprises low-cost equity index funds not actively managed that track the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.
(2)This category invests in both U.S. Treasuries and mid-term corporate debt from U.S. issuers from diverse industries.
(3)This category represents an investment in a mutual fund that invests primarily in real estate securities, including common stocks, preferred stock and other equity securities issued by real estate companies.
Reconciliation of accumulated post retirement benefit obligation
The following is a reconciliation of the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) under this plan:
For the fiscal years ended
(dollars in thousands)January 1, 2022January 2, 2021
APBO at beginning of fiscal year$2,998 $3,311 
Service cost15 25 
Interest cost57 94 
Actuarial (gain) loss(140)(162)
Plan participants’ contribution20 
Benefits paid(288)(279)
APBO at end of fiscal year$2,662 $2,998