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Finance Receivables
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Finance Receivables Finance ReceivablesFinance receivables at fair value: The components of installment finance receivables at fair value as of September 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
Unpaid principal balance of finance receivables - accrual$272,678 
Unpaid principal balance of finance receivables - non-accrual19,198 
Unpaid principal balance of finance receivables$291,876 
Finance receivables at fair value - accrual$323,931 
Finance receivables at fair value - non-accrual941 
Finance receivables at fair value, excluding accrued interest and fees receivable324,872 
Accrued interest and fees receivable9,242 
Finance receivables at fair value$334,114 
Difference between unpaid principal balance and fair value$32,996 


The Company’s policy is to discontinue and reverse the accrual of interest income on installment finances receivables at the earlier of 60 days past due on a recency basis or 90 days past due on a contractual basis. As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 the aggregate unpaid principal balance and fair value of installment finance receivables 90 days or more past due was $9,979 thousand and $489 thousand, respectively.

Changes in the fair value of installment finance receivables at fair value during the three months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

Balance at the beginning of the period$296,381 
Originations of principal155,055 
Repayments of principal(98,202)
Accrued interest and fees receivable(180)
Charge-offs, net (1)(24,891)
Net change in fair value (1)5,951 
Balance at the end of the period$334,114 
(1) Included in "Change in fair value of finance receivables" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Changes in the fair value of installment finance receivables at fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):

Balance at the beginning of the period$289,166 
Originations of principal401,373 
Repayments of principal(303,305)
Accrued interest and fees receivable1,332 
Charge-offs, net (1)(62,046)
Adjustment to fair value(1,817)
Net change in fair value (1)9,411 
Balance at the end of the period$334,114 
(1) Included in "Change in fair value of finance receivables" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Finance receivables at amortized cost, net: Prior to January 1, 2021, the Company carried all finance receivables at amortized cost, including accrued interest and fees, unamortized loan origination costs, and allowance for credit losses. On January 1, 2021, the Company elected the fair value option for its installment finance receivables. The Company did not elect the fair value option for its SalaryTap and OppFi Card finance receivables, which are carried at amortized cost.

The components of finance receivables carried at amortized cost as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Finance receivables$1,402 $255,943 
Accrued interest and fees13 7,910 
Unamortized loan origination costs— 13,421 
Allowance for credit losses(146)(55,031)
Finance receivables at amortized cost, net$1,269 $222,243 
Changes in the allowance for credit losses on finance receivables during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

For The Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Beginning balance $11 $43,858 
Provisions for credit losses on finance receivables143 16,303 
Finance receivables charged off(8)(15,277)
Recoveries of charge offs— 2,650 
Ending balance$146 $47,534 
For The Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021September 30, 2020
Beginning balance $55,031 $53,146 
Effects of adopting fair value option(55,031)— 
Provisions for credit losses on finance receivables181 56,136 
Finance receivables charged off(35)(70,073)
Recoveries of charge offs— 8,325 
Ending balance$146 $47,534 

Changes in the reserve for repurchase liability for third-party lender losses were as follows for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Beginning balance, June 30, 2020$3,180 
Provision for repurchase liabilities1,577 
Finance receivables charged off(1,427)
Recoveries of charge offs194 
Ending balance, September 30, 2020$3,524 

Changes in the reserve for repurchase liability for third-party lender losses were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Beginning balance, December 31, 2019$4,978 
Provision for repurchase liabilities6,619 
Finance receivables charged off(8,772)
Recoveries of charge offs699 
Ending balance, September 30, 2020$3,524 

The Company released the reserve for repurchase liability for third-party lender losses on January 1, 2021 upon election of the fair value option for its installment finance receivables. As such, there was no reserve for repurchase liability for third-party losses as of January 1, 2021 and thereafter.
The following is an assessment of the credit quality of finance receivables at amortized cost and presents the recency delinquency and contractual delinquency of the finance receivable portfolio as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Recency delinquencyContractual delinquencyRecency delinquencyContractual delinquency
Current$1,368 $1,378 $240,623 $220,438 
Delinquency
30-59 days44 34 7,760 12,574 
60-89 days7,560 9,852 
90+ days— — — 13,079 
Total delinquency47 37 15,320 35,505 
Finance receivables$1,415 $1,415 $255,943 $255,943 

In accordance with the Company’s income recognition policy, finance receivables in non-accrual status as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $3 thousand and $19,277 thousand, respectively. There were no finance receivables guaranteed by the Company under the CSO Program which were greater than 90 days past due as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which had not already been repurchased by the Company and included in the totals above.