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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Summary of Share-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Performance unit incentive plan (“PUP”)

 

$

5,703

 

 

$

1,692

 

 

$

359

 

Restricted stock

 

 

2,073

 

 

 

2,111

 

 

 

2,495

 

Restricted stock units

 

 

262

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

76

 

Share-based compensation before income tax benefit

 

 

8,038

 

 

 

3,848

 

 

 

2,930

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(2,988

)

 

 

(1,454

)

 

 

(1,102

)

Share-based compensation, net of income tax benefit

 

$

5,050

 

 

$

2,394

 

 

$

1,828

 

 

Summary of Activity of the Outstanding Share-Based Compensation Awards

The following table summarizes the activity of the outstanding share-based compensation awards:

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

 

PUP Awards

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

279,217

 

 

$

25.65

 

 

 

231,165

 

 

$

26.15

 

 

 

16,447

 

 

$

25.69

 

Granted

 

 

78,039

 

 

$

27.45

 

 

 

104,084

 

 

$

26.88

 

 

 

5,500

 

 

$

26.98

 

Vested

 

 

(76,235

)

 

$

26.52

 

 

 

(73,188

)

 

$

27.35

 

 

 

(5,965

)

 

$

27.18

 

Forfeited

 

 

(13,970

)

 

$

25.03

 

 

 

(6,556

)

 

$

25.84

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

267,051

 

 

$

25.96

 

 

 

255,505

 

 

$

26.11

 

 

 

15,982

 

 

$

25.58

 

 

Summary of additional information on stock options

Additional information pertaining to stock options is provided in the table below:

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Total intrinsic value of stock options outstanding(1)

 

$

1,753

 

 

$

740

 

 

$

2,251

 

Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised

 

$

 

 

$

1,474

 

 

$

1,616

 

Cash received from the exercise of stock options

 

$

 

 

$

898

 

 

$

1,155

 

Tax benefits realized for tax deductions related to stock option exercises

 

$

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

461

 

(1)

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding represents the difference between Viad’s closing stock price on December 31 of each year and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options and therefore changes based on changes in the fair market value of Viad’s common stock.