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Share-Based Compensation | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract] |
Share-Based Compensation | Note 3. Share-Based Compensation The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense:
|  | Three Months Ended |  |  | Nine Months Ended |
|  | September 30, |  |  | September 30, |
(in thousands) |  | 2019 |  |  | 2018 |  |  | 2019 |  |  | 2018 |
Performance unit incentive plan (“PUP”) |  | $ | 1,033 |  |  | $ | 1,607 |  |  | $ | 4,013 |  |  | $ | 3,125 |
Restricted stock |  |  | 687 |  |  |  | 609 |  |  |  | 2,163 |  |  |  | 1,779 |
Restricted stock units |  |  | 111 |  |  |  | 78 |  |  |  | 272 |  |  |  | 152 |
Share-based compensation before income tax benefit |  |  | 1,831 |  |  |  | 2,294 |  |  |  | 6,448 |  |  |  | 5,056 |
Income tax benefit |  |  | (460 | ) |  |  | (580 | ) |  |  | (1,625 | ) |  |  | (1,276 | )
Share-based compensation, net of income tax benefit |  | $ | 1,371 |  |  | $ | 1,714 |  |  | $ | 4,823 |  |  | $ | 3,780 |
We did not record any share-based compensation expense through restructuring charges during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 or 2018. The following table summarizes the activity of the outstanding share-based compensation awards:
|  | PUP Awards |  |  | Restricted Stock |  |  | Restricted Stock Units |
|  | Shares |  |  | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |  |  | Shares |  |  | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |  |  | Shares |  |  | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Balance at December 31, 2018 |  |  | 239,809 |  |  | $ | 40.65 |  |  |  | 176,769 |  |  | $ | 40.87 |  |  |  | 12,090 |  |  | $ | 39.04 |
Granted |  |  | 73,418 |  |  | $ | 58.28 |  |  |  | 55,440 |  |  | $ | 57.86 |  |  |  | 5,025 |  |  | $ | 56.81 |
Vested |  |  | (95,309 | ) |  | $ | 26.98 |  |  |  | (82,647 | ) |  | $ | 32.15 |  |  |  | (5,377 | ) |  | $ | 26.98 |
Forfeited |  |  | (2,192 | ) |  | $ | 55.92 |  |  |  | (5,323 | ) |  | $ | 50.03 |  |  |  | (115 | ) |  | $ | 52.15 |
Balance at September 30, 2019 |  |  | 215,726 |  |  | $ | 52.54 |  |  |  | 144,239 |  |  | $ | 52.05 |  |  |  | 11,623 |  |  | $ | 52.17 |
Viad Corp Omnibus Incentive Plan We grant share-based compensation awards to our officers, directors, and certain key employees pursuant to the 2017 Viad Corp Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The 2017 Plan has a 10-year life and provides for the following types of awards: (a) incentive and non-qualified stock options; (b) restricted stock and restricted stock units; (c) performance units or performance shares; (d) stock appreciation rights; (e) cash-based awards; and (f) certain other stock-based awards. In June 2017, we registered 1,750,000 shares of common stock issuable under the 2017 Plan. As of September 30, 2019, there were 1,582,828 shares available for future grant under the 2017 Plan. PUP Awards The vesting of PUP award shares is based upon achievement of certain performance-based criteria over a three-year period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we granted PUP awards with a grant date fair value of $4.3 million, of which $1.7 million are payable in shares. Liabilities related to PUP awards were $5.1 million as of September 30, 2019 and $7.0 million as of December 31, 2018. In 2019, PUP awards granted in 2016 vested and we paid $5.6 million in cash and $3.4 million in shares. In 2019, we withheld 25,771 shares for $1.5 million related to tax withholding requirements on vested PUP awards paid in shares. In 2018, PUP awards granted in 2015 vested and we distributed cash payouts of $5.9 million. Restricted Stock As of September 30, 2019, the unamortized cost of outstanding restricted stock awards was $3.3 million, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.3 years. We repurchased 24,586 shares for $1.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 21,767 shares for $1.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to tax withholding requirements on vested share-based awards. Restricted Stock Units Aggregate liabilities related to restricted stock units were $0.4 million as of September 30, 2019 and $0.4 million as of December 31, 2018. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, restricted stock units vested and we paid $0.3 million in cash and $0.2 million in shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the 2015 restricted stock units vested and we distributed $0.2 million in cash payouts. Stock Options The following table summarizes stock option activity:
|  | Shares |  |  | Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
Options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2018 |  |  | 58,689 |  |  | $ | 16.62 |
Exercised |  |  | (5,546 | ) |  | $ | 16.62 |
Options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2019 |  |  | 53,143 |  |  | $ | 16.62 |

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