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Pension and Postretirement Benefits (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract] |
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) of Viad's Postretirement Benefit Plans | The components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts of our pension plans recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) consist of the following:
|  | December 31, |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Net periodic benefit cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest cost |  | $ | 845 |  |  | $ | 478 |  |  | $ | 419 |
Expected return on plan assets |  |  | (126 | ) |  |  | 93 |  |  |  | (47 | )
Amortization of prior service credit |  |  | (38 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Recognized net actuarial loss |  |  | 291 |  |  |  | 444 |  |  |  | 623 |
Net periodic benefit cost |  |  | 972 |  |  |  | 1,015 |  |  |  | 995 |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net actuarial (gain) loss |  |  | 198 |  |  |  | (3,409 | ) |  |  | (883 | )
Reversal of amortization item: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Prior service credit (cost) |  |  | 38 |  |  |  | (518 | ) |  |  | — |
Net actuarial loss |  |  | (291 | ) |  |  | (444 | ) |  |  | (623 | )
Total recognized in other comprehensive income |  |  | (55 | ) |  |  | (4,371 | ) |  |  | (1,506 | )
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss) |  | $ | 917 |  |  | $ | (3,356 | ) |  | $ | (511 | )
The components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts of our postretirement benefit plans recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) consist of the following:
|  | December 31, |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Net periodic benefit cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Service cost |  | $ | 21 |  |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | 70 |
Interest cost |  |  | 347 |  |  |  | 179 |  |  |  | 181 |
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) |  |  | 114 |  |  |  | 89 |  |  |  | (6 | )
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss |  |  | (200 | ) |  |  | (152 | ) |  |  | 115 |
Net periodic benefit cost |  |  | 282 |  |  |  | 150 |  |  |  | 360 |
Settlement income |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (65 | )
Total expenses, net |  |  | 282 |  |  |  | 150 |  |  |  | 295 |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net actuarial (gain) loss |  |  | 125 |  |  |  | (2,540 | ) |  |  | (642 | )
Prior service credit |  |  | — |  |  |  | 509 |  |  |  | — |
Reversal of amortization items: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net actuarial gain (loss) |  |  | 200 |  |  |  | 152 |  |  |  | (115 | )
Prior service (cost) credit |  |  | (114 | ) |  |  | (89 | ) |  |  | 6 |
Settlement income |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 65 |
Total recognized in other comprehensive income |  |  | 211 |  |  |  | (1,968 | ) |  |  | (686 | )
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive (loss) income |  | $ | 493 |  |  | $ | (1,818 | ) |  | $ | (391 | )
The components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) included the following:
|  | December 31, |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
Net periodic benefit cost: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Service cost |  | $ | 176 |  |  | $ | 280 |  |  | $ | 457 |
Interest cost |  |  | 391 |  |  |  | 361 |  |  |  | 339 |
Expected return on plan assets |  |  | (345 | ) |  |  | (393 | ) |  |  | (508 | )
Recognized net actuarial loss |  |  | 105 |  |  |  | 105 |  |  |  | 171 |
Settlement |  |  | — |  |  |  | 593 |  |  |  | — |
Net periodic benefit cost |  |  | 327 |  |  |  | 946 |  |  |  | 459 |
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net actuarial (income) loss |  |  | 11 |  |  |  | (724 | ) |  |  | (375 | )
Reversal of amortization of net actuarial loss |  |  | (105 | ) |  |  | (105 | ) |  |  | (171 | )
Total recognized in other comprehensive income |  |  | (94 | ) |  |  | (829 | ) |  |  | (546 | )
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss) |  | $ | 233 |  |  | $ | 117 |  |  | $ | (87 | )
Summary of Funded Status of the Plans | The following table indicates the funded status of the plans as of December 31:
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Postretirement |
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |  |  | Benefit Plans |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Change in benefit obligation: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |  | $ | 11,454 |  |  | $ | 15,191 |  |  | $ | 5,966 |  |  | $ | 9,170 |  |  | $ | 7,723 |  |  | $ | 10,134 |
Service cost |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 21 |  |  |  | 34 |
Interest cost |  |  | 555 |  |  |  | 321 |  |  |  | 290 |  |  |  | 157 |  |  |  | 347 |  |  |  | 179 |
Plan amendments |  |  | — |  |  |  | (518 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 509 |
Actuarial adjustments |  |  | 232 |  |  |  | (2,621 | ) |  |  | 163 |  |  |  | (2,815 | ) |  |  | 125 |  |  |  | (2,540 | )
Benefits paid |  |  | (821 | ) |  |  | (919 | ) |  |  | (585 | ) |  |  | (546 | ) |  |  | (517 | ) |  |  | (593 | )
Benefit obligation at end of year |  |  | 11,420 |  |  |  | 11,454 |  |  |  | 5,834 |  |  |  | 5,966 |  |  |  | 7,699 |  |  |  | 7,723 |
Change in plan assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |  |  | 9,110 |  |  |  | 11,647 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Actual return on plan assets |  |  | 323 |  |  |  | (2,120 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Company contributions |  |  | 510 |  |  |  | 502 |  |  |  | 585 |  |  |  | 546 |  |  |  | 517 |  |  |  | 593 |
Benefits paid |  |  | (821 | ) |  |  | (919 | ) |  |  | (585 | ) |  |  | (546 | ) |  |  | (517 | ) |  |  | (593 | )
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |  |  | 9,122 |  |  |  | 9,110 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Funded status at end of year |  | $ | (2,298 | ) |  | $ | (2,344 | ) |  | $ | (5,834 | ) |  | $ | (5,966 | ) |  | $ | (7,699 | ) |  | $ | (7,723 | )
The following table represents the funded status of the plans as of December 31:
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Change in benefit obligation: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |  | $ | 6,085 |  |  | $ | 10,790 |  |  | $ | 1,957 |  |  | $ | 2,470 |
Service cost |  |  | 176 |  |  |  | 280 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Interest cost |  |  | 303 |  |  |  | 283 |  |  |  | 88 |  |  |  | 78 |
Actuarial adjustments |  |  | 382 |  |  |  | (1,682 | ) |  |  | (98 | ) |  |  | (268 | )
Benefits paid |  |  | (525 | ) |  |  | (392 | ) |  |  | (174 | ) |  |  | (176 | )
Settlements |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,616 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Translation adjustment |  |  | 66 |  |  |  | (578 | ) |  |  | 28 |  |  |  | (147 | )
Benefit obligation at end of year |  |  | 6,487 |  |  |  | 6,085 |  |  |  | 1,801 |  |  |  | 1,957 |
Change in plan assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |  |  | 6,200 |  |  |  | 11,171 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Actual return on plan assets |  |  | 643 |  |  |  | (1,597 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Company contributions |  |  | (17 | ) |  |  | 222 |  |  |  | 174 |  |  |  | 176 |
Benefits paid |  |  | (525 | ) |  |  | (392 | ) |  |  | (174 | ) |  |  | (176 | )
Settlements |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,616 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Translation adjustment |  |  | 66 |  |  |  | (588 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |  |  | 6,367 |  |  |  | 6,200 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Funded status at end of year |  | $ | (120 | ) |  | $ | 115 |  |  | $ | (1,801 | ) |  | $ | (1,957 | )
Net Amount Recognized in Consolidated Balance Sheets | The net amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the captions “Pension and postretirement benefits” and “Other Current Liabilities” as of December 31 are as follows:
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Postretirement |
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |  |  | Benefit Plans |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Non-current assets |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (205 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Other current liabilities |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 566 |  |  |  | 570 |  |  |  | 659 |  |  |  | 687 |
Non-current liabilities |  |  | 2,298 |  |  |  | 2,549 |  |  |  | 5,268 |  |  |  | 5,396 |  |  |  | 7,040 |  |  |  | 7,036 |
Net amount recognized |  | $ | 2,298 |  |  | $ | 2,344 |  |  | $ | 5,834 |  |  | $ | 5,966 |  |  | $ | 7,699 |  |  | $ | 7,723 |
The net amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets under the captions “Pension and postretirement benefits” and “Other Current Liabilities” as of December 31 were as follows:
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Non-current assets |  | $ | (101 | ) |  | $ | (115 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Other current liabilities |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 171 |  |  |  | 169 |
Non-current liabilities |  |  | 221 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 1,630 |  |  |  | 1,788 |
Net amount recognized |  | $ | 120 |  |  | $ | (115 | ) |  | $ | 1,801 |  |  | $ | 1,957 |
Amounts Recognized in AOCI | Amounts recognized in AOCI as of December 31 are as follows:
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Postretirement |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |  |  | Benefit Plans |  |  | Total |  |  | Total |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Net actuarial loss (gain) |  | $ | 6,695 |  |  | $ | 6,926 |  |  | $ | 400 |  |  | $ | 261 |  |  | $ | (764 | ) |  | $ | (1,088 | ) |  | $ | 6,331 |  |  | $ | 6,099 |
Prior service (credit) cost |  |  | (480 | ) |  |  | (518 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 500 |  |  |  | 613 |  |  |  | 20 |  |  |  | 95 |
Subtotal |  |  | 6,215 |  |  |  | 6,408 |  |  |  | 400 |  |  |  | 261 |  |  |  | (264 | ) |  |  | (475 | ) |  |  | 6,351 |  |  |  | 6,194 |
Less tax effect |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 6,215 |  |  | $ | 6,408 |  |  | $ | 400 |  |  | $ | 261 |  |  | $ | (264 | ) |  | $ | (475 | ) |  | $ | 6,351 |  |  | $ | 6,194 |
Fair Value of Plans' Assets by Asset Class | The fair value of the domestic plans’ assets by asset class are as follows:
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023 |
|  |  |  |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
(in thousands) |  | Total |  |  | (Level 1) |  |  | (Level 2) |  |  | (Level 3) |
Domestic pension plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income securities |  | $ | 5,205 |  |  | $ | 5,205 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Equity securities |  |  | 3,094 |  |  |  | 3,094 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Cash |  |  | 823 |  |  |  | 823 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 9,122 |  |  | $ | 9,122 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 |
|  |  |  |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs |
(in thousands) |  | Total |  |  | (Level 1) |  |  | (Level 2) |  |  | (Level 3) |
Domestic pension plans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income securities |  | $ | 5,452 |  |  | $ | 5,452 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Equity securities |  |  | 3,473 |  |  |  | 3,473 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Cash |  |  | 185 |  |  |  | 185 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 9,110 |  |  | $ | 9,110 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
The fair value information related to the foreign pension plans’ assets is summarized in the following tables:
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
(in thousands) |  | December 31, 2023 |  |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobserved Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income securities |  | $ | 5,051 |  |  | $ | 5,051 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Equity securities |  |  | 1,268 |  |  |  | 1,268 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Cash |  |  | 48 |  |  |  | 48 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 6,367 |  |  | $ | 6,367 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
(in thousands) |  | December 31, 2022 |  |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobserved Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fixed income securities |  | $ | 3,965 |  |  | $ | 3,965 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Equity securities |  |  | 2,036 |  |  |  | 2,036 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Other |  |  | 199 |  |  |  | 199 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Total |  | $ | 6,200 |  |  | $ | 6,200 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Payments and Receipts Reflecting Expected Future Service | The following pension and postretirement benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
(in thousands) |  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |  |  | Postretirement Benefit Plans |
2024 |  | $ | 985 |  |  | $ | 580 |  |  | $ | 675 |
2025 |  | $ | 1,035 |  |  | $ | 563 |  |  | $ | 688 |
2026 |  | $ | 1,013 |  |  | $ | 547 |  |  | $ | 694 |
2027 |  | $ | 957 |  |  | $ | 528 |  |  | $ | 675 |
2028 |  | $ | 948 |  |  | $ | 509 |  |  | $ | 654 |
2029-2033 |  | $ | 4,290 |  |  | $ | 2,213 |  |  | $ | 2,760 |
The following payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid:
(in thousands) |  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |
2024 |  | $ | 375 |  |  | $ | 173 |
2025 |  | $ | 374 |  |  | $ | 172 |
2026 |  | $ | 370 |  |  | $ | 170 |
2027 |  | $ | 370 |  |  | $ | 168 |
2028 |  | $ | 365 |  |  | $ | 166 |
2029-2033 |  | $ | 2,012 |  |  | $ | 791 |
Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets | The accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of December 31 were as follows:
|  | Domestic Plans |
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Projected benefit obligation |  | $ | 11,420 |  |  | $ | 11,454 |  |  | $ | 5,834 |  |  | $ | 5,966 |
Accumulated benefit obligation |  | $ | 11,420 |  |  | $ | 11,454 |  |  | $ | 5,834 |  |  | $ | 5,966 |
Fair value of plan assets |  | $ | 9,122 |  |  | $ | 9,110 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
|  | Foreign Plans |
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |
(in thousands) |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Projected benefit obligation |  | $ | 6,487 |  |  | $ | 6,085 |  |  | $ | 1,801 |  |  | $ | 1,957 |
Accumulated benefit obligation |  | $ | 6,079 |  |  | $ | 5,727 |  |  | $ | 1,801 |  |  | $ | 1,957 |
Fair value of plan assets |  | $ | 6,367 |  |  | $ | 6,200 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations | Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31 were as follows:
|  | Domestic Plans |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |  |  | Postretirement Benefit Plans |  |  | Foreign Plans |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Discount rate |  |  | 4.94 | % |  |  | 5.13 | % |  |  | 4.94 | % |  |  | 5.13 | % |  |  | 4.98 | % |  |  | 5.17 | % |  |  | 4.28 | % |  |  | 4.68 | %
Rate of compensation increase |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | 2.24 | % |  |  | 2.16 | %
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit costs as of December 31 were as follows:
|  | Domestic Plans |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Funded Plans |  |  | Unfunded Plans |  |  | Postretirement Benefit Plans |  |  | Foreign Plans |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |
Discount rate |  |  | 5.13 | % |  |  | 2.73 | % |  |  | 5.13 | % |  |  | 2.73 | % |  |  | 5.17 | % |  |  | 2.85 | % |  |  | 4.67 | % |  |  | 4.71 | %
Expected return on plan assets |  |  | 5.55 | % |  |  | 3.75 | % |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | 4.01 | % |  |  | 4.47 | %
Rate of compensation increase |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  | N/A |  |  |  | 2.24 | % |  |  | 2.16 | %
Multi-Employer Pension Plans | The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates plans for which a financial improvement plan or a rehabilitation plan is either pending or has been implemented.
|  |  |  | Plan |  |  | Pension Protection Act Zone Status |  | FIP/RP Status Pending/ Implemented |  | Viad Contributions |  |  | Surcharge Paid |  | Expiration Date of Collective Bargaining Agreement(s)
(in thousands) |  | EIN |  | No. |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |  |  |  |  |
Pension Fund: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Western Conference of Teamsters Pension Plan |  | 91-6145047 |  |  | 1 |  |  | Green |  | Green |  | No |  | $ | 5,113 |  |  | $ | 4,466 |  |  | $ | 2,571 |  |  | No |  | Continuous
Chicago Regional Council of Carpenters Pension Fund |  | 36-6130207 |  |  | 1 |  |  | Green |  | Green |  | No |  |  | 2,257 |  |  |  | 2,255 |  |  |  | 658 |  |  | No |  | 5/31/2027
Southern California Local 831—Employer Pension Fund(1) |  | 95-6376874 |  |  | 1 |  |  | Green |  | Green |  | No |  |  | 1,964 |  |  |  | 1,181 |  |  |  | 302 |  |  | No |  | Continuous
IBEW Local Union No 357 Pension Plan A |  | 88-6023284 |  |  | 1 |  |  | Green |  | Green |  | No |  |  | 1,061 |  |  |  | 912 |  |  |  | 628 |  |  | No |  | Continuous
New England Teamsters & Trucking Industry Pension |  | 04-6372430 |  |  | 1 |  |  | Red |  | Red |  | Yes |  |  | 966 |  |  |  | 477 |  |  |  | 109 |  |  | No |  | 3/31/2027
Electrical Contractors Assoc. Chicago Local Union 134, IBEW Joint Pension Trust of Chicago Plan #2 |  | 51-6030753 |  |  | 2 |  |  | Green |  | Green |  | No |  |  | 902 |  |  |  | 384 |  |  |  | 306 |  |  | No |  | Continuous
Southwest Carpenters Pension Trust |  | 95-6042875 |  |  | 1 |  |  | Green |  | Green |  | No |  |  | 599 |  |  |  | 573 |  |  |  | 352 |  |  | No |  | 7/31/2028
Machinery Movers Riggers & Mach Erect Local 136 Supplemental Retirement Plan(1) |  | 36-1416355 |  |  | 11 |  |  | Yellow |  | Yellow |  | Yes |  |  | 462 |  |  |  | 900 |  |  |  | 176 |  |  | Yes |  | 6/30/2024
All other funds(2) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,270 |  |  |  | 3,134 |  |  |  | 1,024 |  |  |  |  |
Total contributions to defined benefit plans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16,594 |  |  |  | 14,282 |  |  |  | 6,126 |  |  |  |  |
Total contributions to other plans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,387 |  |  |  | 3,236 |  |  |  | 931 |  |  |  |  |
Total contributions to multi-employer plans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 18,981 |  |  | $ | 17,518 |  |  | $ | 7,057 |  |  |  |  |
(1) We contributed more than 5% of total plan contributions for the plan year detailed in the plans’ most recent Form 5500 s. (2) Represents participation in 28 pension funds during 2023.

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