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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

NOTE 17. INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate was 5.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 5.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

The income tax provision was computed based on our estimated annualized effective tax rate and the full-year forecasted income or loss plus the tax impact of unusual, infrequent, or nonrecurring significant items during the period. The amount and change of pre-tax income and loss recognized between jurisdictions impacted the reported effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as we do not recognize a tax benefit primarily on losses in the United States where we have a valuation allowance, while recognizing tax expense in Canada and Iceland.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded a $0.5 million expense to record estimated withholding taxes associated with repatriating all of Sky Lagoon’s earnings back to the United States and a valuation allowance against the tax credit generated from this withholding tax.

We paid net cash for income taxes of $2.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, of which $2.3 million was paid to Canadian taxing authorities. We paid net cash for income taxes of $6.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, of which $5.9 million was paid to Canadian taxing authorities.