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Equity
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) paid a 4.0% cumulative dividend per annum prior to the quarterly dividend payment ending on June 30, 2021, and pays a 6.0% cumulative dividend per annum thereafter. Dividends, if declared, are paid in cash at the end of each quarter based on dividend amounts that accumulate beginning on the last payment date through the day prior to the end of each quarter. In lieu of paying a dividend, the Company may elect to accrue the dividend owed to shareholders. Accrued dividend balances accumulate dividends at the prevailing dividend rate for each dividend period for which they are outstanding.
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock, including any accumulated and unpaid dividends, is convertible into the Company’s common stock at any time at the option of the Holder at a conversion price of $3.85 per common share, or 259.74 common shares for each share of Series B Preferred Stock prior to any accumulated and unpaid dividends. The Series B Preferred Stock, including any accumulated and unpaid dividends, automatically converts into common stock at any time after the third anniversary of the issuance date (July 2, 2023 for the 100,000 shares currently outstanding), provided that the common stock has traded at 200% or more of the conversion price for 20 out of the preceding 30 consecutive trading days and on the trading date immediately prior to the date of conversion, the common stock traded at 200% or more of the conversion price.
Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a class, generally are entitled to elect two members to the board of directors. Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on all matters to be voted on by the Company’s shareholders on an as-converted basis as a single class with the common stock not to exceed 19.9% of the total voting stock of the Company.
Holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are also entitled to a liquidation preference in an amount equal to the original issue price plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends in the event of a liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company.
The Series B Preferred Stock instrument contains an increasing-rate cumulative dividend feature. The Company determined the present value of the difference between the (1) dividends that will be payable, in the period preceding commencement of the perpetual dividend; and (2) the perpetual dividend amount for a corresponding number of periods to ascribe a fair value to this feature. The present value is calculated using a market rate for dividend yield. The Company calculated the amount of the increasing-rate dividend feature as $1.8 million. This amount is amortized as a deemed dividend to preferred shareholders using the effective interest method through the commencement date of the Perpetual Dividend Rate. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $0 and $0.9 million of deemed dividends related to the amortization of the increasing rate dividend feature.
If the Company undergoes a change of control, the Company will have the option to repurchase some or all of the then-outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock for cash in an amount equal to the liquidation preference, subject to the rights of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock in connection with such change in control. If the Company does not exercise such repurchase right, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock will have the option to (1) require the Company to repurchase any or all of their then-outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock for cash in an amount equal to the liquidation preference or (2) convert the Series B Preferred Stock, including accumulated and unpaid dividends, into common stock and receive their pro rata consideration thereunder. Because the contingent redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock by the holders in the event of change in control is outside the Company’s control, the Series B Preferred Stock is classified as temporary equity.
The below table illustrates changes in the Company’s balance of Series B Preferred Stock for the three months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands, except share amounts):
Series B Preferred Stock
SharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 2021100,000$92,494 
Deemed dividends— — 
Balance at September 30, 2021100,000 $92,494 
The below table illustrates changes in the Company’s balance of Series B Preferred Stock for the three months ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands, except share amounts):
Series B Preferred Stock
SharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 2020— $— 
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock100,000 59,540 
Deemed dividends— 31,568 
Balance at September 30, 2020100,000 $91,108 
The below table illustrates changes in the Company’s balance of Series B Preferred Stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (in thousands, except share amounts):
Series B Preferred Stock
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2020100,000 $91,568 
Deemed dividends— 926 
Balance at September 30, 2021100,000 $92,494 
The below table illustrates changes in the Company’s balance of Series B Preferred Stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands, except share amounts):
Series B Preferred Stock
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2019— $— 
Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock100,000 59,540 
Deemed dividends— 31,568 
Balance at September 30, 2020
100,000 $91,108 
The Company has not declared or paid any dividends on the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock since issuance. Dividends accumulated but not paid as of September 30, 2021 was $5.6 million. As this amount has not been declared, the Company has not recorded this amount on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021.
Based on accumulated dividends as of September 30, 2021, the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock was convertible into an aggregate of 27,435,993 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company has issued several classes of restricted stock awards to employees: restricted stock (“RSAs”), restricted stock unit awards (“RSUs”), and performance stock unit awards (“PSUs”). The following is summary information for restricted stock awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
As of September 30, 2021, there was $28.2 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.21 years, which approximates the remaining vesting period of these grants.
The below table summarizes activity of unvested restricted stock awards by award type from January 1, 2021 through September 30, 2021. Unvested RSA awards noted below are included in issued and outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2021, while unvested RSUs and PSUs are not included in issued or outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2021.
RSARSUPSU
Number of
Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date
 Fair Value		Number of
Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date
 Fair Value		Number of
Shares		Weighted-Average Grant Date
 Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 2021
2,175,859 $4.78 2,325,273 $5.90 35,212 $7.10 
Granted— — 2,991,137 10.11 — — 
Vested(975,259)4.94 (775,193)5.89 (35,212)7.10 
Forfeited(66,374)3.38 (252,486)8.63 — — 
Unvested at September 30, 2021
1,134,226 $4.73 4,288,731 $8.67 — $— 
Stock Options
A summary of stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is presented below:
 Number of
Shares		Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price		Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)		Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2021
2,025,683 $4.62 
Granted— — 
Exercised(524,171)3.40 
Unvested options forfeited— —
Vested options expired(50,000)1.23
Outstanding at September 30, 2021
1,451,512 5.18 1.771,982,949 
Exercisable at September 30, 2021
1,451,212 $5.18 1.77$1,982,949