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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities are carried at amounts that reasonably approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. For variable rate line of credit debt that re-prices frequently, fair values are based on carrying values.
In determining the fair value of other financial instruments, we apply FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures.” Fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (Levels 1 and 2) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (Level 3). Fair value estimates may differ from the amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or disposition of the assets and liabilities.
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
(in thousands)
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
March 31, 2021
Assets
Mortgages and notes receivable$36,443 — — $36,443 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments - interest rate swaps$12,798 — — $12,798 
December 31, 2020    
Assets
Mortgages and notes receivable30,994 — — 30,994 
Liabilities
Derivative instruments - interest rate swaps$15,905 $— — $15,905 
The fair value of our interest rate swaps is determined using the market standard methodology of netting discounted expected variable cash payments and receipts. The variable cash payments and receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (a forward curve) derived from observable market interest rate curves. We also consider both our own nonperformance risk and the counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurement (Level 3).
We utilize an income approach with level 3 inputs based on expected future cash flows to value these instruments. The inputs include market transactions for similar instruments, management estimates of comparable interest rates (range of 3.75% to 10.75%), and instrument specific credit risk (range of 0.5% to 1.0%). Changes in the fair value of these receivables from period to period are reported in interest and other income on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
(in thousands)
Fair Value Measurement at March 31,Other Gains (Losses)Interest
Income
Total Changes in Fair Value Included in Current-Period Earnings
Three months ended March 31, 2021
Mortgage loans and notes receivable$36,443 $$407 $411 
Three months ended March 31, 2020
Mortgage loans and notes receivable$26,697 $$527 $528 
Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
There were no non-financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value
The fair value of mortgages payable are estimated based on the discounted cash flows of the loans using market research and management estimates of comparable interest rates (Level 3).
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, are as follows:
(in thousands)
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
FINANCIAL ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents$10,816 $10,816 $392 $392 
Restricted cash$1,610 $1,610 $6,918 $6,918 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES    
Revolving lines of credit(1)
$181,544 $181,544 $152,871 $152,871 
Term loans(1)
$145,000 $145,000 $145,000 $145,000 
Unsecured senior notes$175,000 $179,630 $125,000 $133,181 
Mortgages payable$295,001 $301,538 $298,445 $308,855 
(1)Excluding the effect of interest rate swap agreements. Refer to Note 6 for discussion on the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements.