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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]

Note 11. Derivative Financial Instruments


The Company is exposed to various market risks, including changes in commodity prices (raw materials and finished goods). To manage risks associated with the volatility of these natural business exposures, the Company enters into commodity agreements and forward purchase (corn) and sale (ethanol, distillers grains and non-food grade corn oil) contracts. The Company does not purchase or sell derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company does not purchase or sell derivative financial instruments for which a lack of marketplace quotations would require the use of fair value estimation techniques.


The following table provides information about the fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments (that are not accounted for under the “normal purchases and normal sales” scope exemption of ASC 815) and the line items on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets in which the fair values are reflected (in thousands):


   Asset Derivatives
Fair Value
   Liability Derivatives
Fair Value
 
   October 31,
2018
   January 31,
2018
   October 31,
2018
   January 31,
2018
 
                 
Commodity futures (1)  $72   $   $   $87 
Forward purchase contracts (2)       72    528    34 
Total  $72   $72   $528   $121 

(1) Commodity futures liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Commodity futures assets are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. These contracts are short/sell positions for approximately 2.7 million bushels of corn at October 31, 2018. These contracts are short/sell positions for approximately 2.5 million bushels of corn and approximately 2.8 million gallons of ethanol and long/buy positions for approximately 2.8 million gallons of ethanol at January 31, 2018.


(2) Forward purchase contracts assets are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets while forward purchase contracts liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. These contracts are for purchases of approximately 2.6 million and 11.7 million bushels of corn at October 31, 2018 and January 31, 2018, respectively.


As of October 31, 2018, all of the derivative financial instruments held by the Company were subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. The Company’s accounting policy is to offset positions and amounts owed or owing with the same counterparty. As of October 31, 2018, the gross positions of the enforceable master netting agreements are not significantly different from the net positions presented in the table above. Depending on the amount of an unrealized loss on a derivative contract held by the Company, the counterparty may require collateral to secure the Company’s derivative contract position. As of October 31, 2018, the Company was required to maintain collateral in the amount of approximately $434,000 to secure the Company’s derivative position.


See Note 6 which contains fair value information related to derivative financial instruments.


Gains on the Company’s derivative financial instruments of approximately $2,432,000 and approximately $75,000 for the third quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively, were included in cost of sales on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations. Gains on the Company’s derivative financial instruments of approximately $2,273,000 and approximately $1,052,000 for the first nine months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively, were included in cost of sales on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations. Losses on the Company’s derivative financial instruments of approximately $64,000 for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal year 2018 were included in interest and other income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations.