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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
We have historically calculated the provision (benefit) for income taxes during interim reporting periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full year to ordinary income or loss (pretax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring discrete items) for the reporting period. We have used a discrete effective tax rate method to calculate taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2024. We determined that since small changes in estimated ordinary income would result in significant changes in the estimated annual effective tax rate, the historical method would not provide a reliable estimate for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

An income tax provision (benefit) of $0.6 million and $(68.2) million was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively, which resulted in effective tax rates of (3.4)% and 77.3%, respectively. The income tax expense recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily relates to state and foreign taxes. The income tax benefit recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily relates to the reduction in the valuation allowance resulting from deferred tax liabilities established as part of the NIA acquisition accounting, partially offset by state and foreign taxes.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $2.7 million that, if recognized, would affect the overall effective tax rate. The Company is not currently subject to income tax audits in any U.S., state, or foreign jurisdictions for any tax year.

Tax Receivables Agreement

In connection with the Offering Reorganization, the Company entered into the TRA with certain of its investors, which provides for the payment by the Company to these investors of 85% of the amount of the tax benefits that the Company is deemed to realize as a result of increases in our tax basis related to exchanges of Class B common units as well as tax benefits attributable to the future utilization of pre-IPO NOLs. See Note 10 above for discussion of our TRA.