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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
For interim periods, we recognize an income tax provision or benefit based on our estimated annual effective tax rate expected for the full year, adjusted for discrete items recognized during the interim period. Discrete items (e.g., significant or unusual items) are separately recognized in the quarter during which they occur and can cause the effective tax rate to vary from quarter to quarter.

An income tax benefit of $0.6 million and $0.3 million was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, which resulted in effective tax rates of 2.6% and 0.7%, respectively. An income tax benefit of $5.6 million and $74.7 million was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, which resulted in effective tax rates of 18.0% and 48.4%, respectively. The income tax benefit recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily relates to the expected tax effect of net losses, partially offset by state and foreign taxes. The income tax benefit recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily relates to the reduction in the valuation allowance resulting from deferred tax liabilities established as part of the NIA acquisition accounting, partially offset by state and foreign taxes.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $2.8 million that, if recognized, would affect the overall effective tax rate. The Company is not currently subject to any material income tax audits in any U.S., state, or foreign jurisdictions for any tax year.

Tax Receivables Agreement

In connection with the Offering Reorganization, the Company entered into the TRA with certain of its investors, which provides for the payment by the Company to these investors of 85% of the amount of the tax benefits that the Company is deemed to realize as a result of increases in our tax basis related to exchanges of Class B common units as well as tax benefits attributable to the future utilization of pre-IPO NOLs. See Note 10 above for discussion of our TRA.