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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Originated Loans and Leases
 
Management reviews the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“allowance”) on a regular basis. Management considers the accounting policy relating to the allowance to be a critical accounting policy, given the inherent uncertainty in evaluating the levels of the allowance required to cover credit losses in the portfolio and the material effect that assumptions could have on the Company’s results of operations. The Company has developed a methodology to measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the loan portfolio to assure that an appropriate allowance is maintained. The Company’s methodology is based upon guidance provided in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102, Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues and ASC Topic 310, Receivables and ASC Topic 450, Contingencies.
 
The model is comprised of four major components that management has deemed appropriate in evaluating the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses. While none of these components, when used independently, is effective in arriving at a reserve level that appropriately measures the risk inherent in the portfolio, management believes that using them collectively, provides reasonable measurement of the loss exposure in the portfolio. The four components include: impaired loans; individually reviewed and graded loans; historical loss experience; and qualitative or subjective analysis.
 
Since the methodology is based upon historical experience and trends as well as management’s judgment, factors may arise that result in different estimates. Significant factors that could give rise to changes in these estimates may include, but are not limited to, changes in economic conditions in the local area, concentration of risk, changes in interest rates, and declines in local property values. While management’s evaluation of the allowance as of September 30, 2019, considers the allowance to be appropriate, under adversely different conditions or assumptions, the Company would need to increase or decrease the allowance.
 
Acquired Loans and Leases
 
Acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30
 
For our acquired loans, our allowance for loan losses is estimated based upon our expected cash flows for these loans. To the extent that we experience a deterioration in borrower credit quality resulting in a decrease in our expected cash flows subsequent to the acquisition of the loans, an allowance for loan losses would be established based on our estimate of future credit losses over the remaining life of the loans.
 
Acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20
 
We establish our allowance for loan losses through a provision for credit losses based upon an evaluation process that is similar to our evaluation process used for originated loans. This evaluation, which includes a review of loans on which full collectability may not be reasonably assured, considers, among other matters, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, historical net loan loss experience, carrying value of the loans, which includes the remaining net purchase discount or premium, and other factors that warrant recognition in determining our allowance for loan losses.
 
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses segregated by originated and acquired loan and lease portfolios and by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for originated loans and leases
Beginning balance
$
11,543

 
$
20,954

 
$
6,853

 
$
1,339

 
$
0

 
$
40,689

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(2
)
 
(551
)
 
(39
)
 
(190
)
 
0

 
(782
)
Recoveries
10

 
2

 
2

 
65

 
0

 
79

Provision (credit)
(292
)
 
2,137

 
(769
)
 
169

 
0

 
1,245

Ending Balance
$
11,259

 
$
22,542

 
$
6,047

 
$
1,383

 
$
0

 
$
41,231

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
0

 
$
51

 
$
44

 
$
6

 
$
0

 
$
101

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(4
)
 
0

 
(48
)
 
0

 
0

 
(52
)
Recoveries
0

 
0

 
13

 
3

 
0

 
16

Provision (credit)
36

 
6

 
36

 
(3
)
 
0

 
75

Ending Balance
$
32

 
$
57

 
$
45

 
$
6

 
$
0

 
$
140

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for originated loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
12,866

 
$
20,770

 
$
6,147

 
$
1,328

 
$
0

 
$
41,111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(118
)
 
0

 
(2
)
 
(224
)
 
0

 
(344
)
Recoveries
8

 
203

 
96

 
7

 
0

 
314

Provision (credit)
(335
)
 
199

 
204

 
140

 
0

 
208

Ending Balance
$
12,421

 
$
21,172

 
$
6,445

 
$
1,251

 
$
0

 
$
41,289

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
19

 
$
25

 
$
65

 
$
5

 
$
0

 
$
114

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(42
)
 
(81
)
 
(45
)
 
0

 
0

 
(168
)
Recoveries
32

 
4

 
23

 
0

 
0

 
59

Provision (credit)
(9
)
 
52

 
21

 
0

 
0

 
64

Ending Balance
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
64

 
$
5

 
$
0

 
$
69

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for originated loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
11,217

 
$
23,483

 
$
7,317

 
$
1,304

 
$
0

 
$
43,321

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(482
)
 
(3,949
)
 
(60
)
 
(568
)
 
0

 
(5,059
)
Recoveries
59

 
97

 
284

 
214

 
0

 
654

Provision (credit)
465

 
2,911

 
(1,494
)
 
433

 


 
2,315

Ending Balance
$
11,259

 
$
22,542

 
$
6,047

 
$
1,383

 
$
0

 
$
41,231




Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for acquired loans
Beginning balance
$
55

 
$
0

 
$
28

 
$
6

 
$
0

 
$
89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(7
)
 
0

 
(71
)
 
(3
)
 
0

 
(81
)
Recoveries
33

 
10

 
35

 
3

 
0

 
81

Provision (credit)
(49
)
 
47

 
53

 
0

 
0

 
51

Ending Balance
$
32

 
$
57

 
$
45

 
$
6

 
$
0

 
$
140


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for originated loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
11,812

 
$
20,412

 
$
6,161

 
$
1,301

 
$
0

 
$
39,686

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(224
)
 
(60
)
 
(208
)
 
(1,166
)
 
0

 
(1,658
)
Recoveries
16

 
549

 
232

 
613

 
0

 
1,410

Provision (credit)
817

 
271

 
260

 
503

 
0

 
1,851

Ending Balance
$
12,421

 
$
21,172

 
$
6,445

 
$
1,251

 
$
0

 
$
41,289


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
25

 
$
0

 
$
54

 
$
6

 
$
0

 
$
85

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
(43
)
 
(81
)
 
(148
)
 
0

 
0

 
(272
)
Recoveries
88

 
27

 
106

 
2

 
0

 
223

Provision (credit)
(70
)
 
54

 
52

 
(3
)
 
0

 
33

Ending Balance
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
64

 
$
5

 
$
0

 
$
69



At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the allocation of the allowance for loan and lease losses summarized on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows:
 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for originated loans and leases
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
317

 
$
657

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
974

Collectively evaluated for impairment
10,942

 
21,885

 
6,047

 
1,383

 
0

 
40,257

Ending balance
$
11,259

 
$
22,542

 
$
6,047

 
$
1,383

 
$
0

 
$
41,231

 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Collectively evaluated for impairment
32

 
57

 
45

 
6

 
0

 
140

Ending balance
$
32

 
$
57

 
$
45

 
$
6

 
$
0

 
$
140


(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance Leases

 
Total

Allowance for originated loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
397

 
$
3,365

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
3,762

Collectively evaluated for impairment
10,820

 
20,118

 
7,317

 
1,304

 
0

 
39,559

Ending balance
$
11,217

 
$
23,483

 
$
7,317

 
$
1,304

 
$
0

 
$
43,321


(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Allowance for acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
0

Collectively evaluated for impairment
55

 
0

 
28

 
6

 
0

 
89

Ending balance
$
55

 
$
0

 
$
28

 
$
6

 
$
0

 
$
89


 
The recorded investment in loans and leases summarized on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer
and Other

 
Finance Leases

 
Total

Originated loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,563

 
$
12,461

 
$
3,956

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
17,980

Collectively evaluated for impairment
953,171

 
2,261,520

 
1,308,241

 
74,400

 
17,129

 
4,614,461

Total
$
954,734

 
$
2,273,981

 
$
1,312,197

 
$
74,400

 
$
17,129

 
$
4,632,441


(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer 
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
47

 
$
853

 
$
2,539

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
3,439

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
114

 
7,096

 
2,441

 
0

 
0

 
9,651

Collectively evaluated for impairment
39,610

 
144,840

 
30,143

 
774

 
0

 
215,367

Total
$
39,771

 
$
152,789

 
$
35,123

 
$
774

 
$
0

 
$
228,457

 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer 
and Other

 
Finance Leases

 
Total

Originated loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,864

 
$
8,388

 
$
3,915

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
14,167

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,032,059

 
2,153,181

 
1,288,346

 
70,228

 
14,556

 
4,558,370

Total
$
1,033,923

 
$
2,161,569

 
$
1,292,261

 
$
70,228

 
$
14,556

 
$
4,572,537

 
(In thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Real Estate

 
Residential
Real Estate

 
Consumer 
and Other

 
Finance
Leases

 
Total

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
32

 
$
842

 
$
2,564

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
3,438

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
153

 
5,852

 
5,031

 
0

 
0

 
11,036

Collectively evaluated for impairment
43,527

 
172,398

 
34,038

 
761

 
0

 
250,724

Total
$
43,712

 
$
179,092

 
$
41,633

 
$
761

 
$
0

 
$
265,198


 
A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans consist of our non-homogenous nonaccrual loans, and all loans restructured in a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). Specific reserves on individually identified impaired loans that are not collateral dependent are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate of each loan. For loans that are collateral dependent, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs, and such impaired amounts are generally charged off. The majority of impaired loans are collateral dependent impaired loans that have limited exposure or require limited specific reserves because of the amount of collateral support with respect to these loans, and previous charge-offs. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured. In these cases, interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans are as follows:
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
Originated loans and leases with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
$
1,195

 
$
1,295

 
$
0

 
$
183

 
$
271

 
$
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other
9,170

 
9,920

 
0

 
3,205

 
3,405

 
0

Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
3,956

 
4,169

 
0

 
3,915

 
4,168

 
0

Subtotal
$
14,321

 
$
15,384

 
$
0

 
$
7,303

 
$
7,844

 
$
0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans and leases with related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
368

 
368

 
317

 
5,183

 
5,183

 
3,365

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other
3,291

 
3,291

 
657

 
1,681

 
1,681

 
397

Subtotal
$
3,659

 
$
3,659

 
$
974

 
$
6,864

 
$
6,864

 
$
3,762

Total
$
17,980

 
$
19,043

 
$
974

 
$
14,167

 
$
14,708

 
$
3,762

 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
Acquired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
$
47

 
$
47

 
$
0

 
$
32

 
$
32

 
$
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other
853

 
935

 
0

 
842

 
924

 
0

Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
2,539

 
2,641

 
0

 
2,564

 
2,696

 
0

Total
$
3,439

 
$
3,623

 
$
0

 
$
3,438

 
$
3,652

 
$
0


The average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Originated loans and leases with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
$
1,505

 
$
0

 
$
2,963

 
$
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other
7,380

 
0

 
5,705

 
0

Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
3,963

 
0

 
4,023

 
0

Subtotal
$
12,848

 
$
0

 
$
12,691

 
$
0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans and leases with related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
273

 
0

 
1,200

 
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other
1,708

 
0

 
44

 
0

Subtotal
$
1,981

 
$
0

 
$
1,244

 
$
0

Total
$
14,829

 
$
0

 
$
13,935

 
$
0

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Acquired loans and leases with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
$
29

 
$
0

 
$
289

 
$
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other
857

 
0

 
1,504

 
0

Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
2,585

 
0

 
1,779

 
0

Total
$
3,471

 
$
0

 
$
3,572

 
$
0




The average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was as follows:

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Originated loans and leases with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
$
2,123

 
$
0

 
$
2,370

 
$
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other
6,509

 
0

 
6,006

 
0

Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
3,978

 
0

 
3,862

 
0

Subtotal
$
12,610

 
$
0

 
$
12,238

 
$
0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans and leases with related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
154

 
0

 
955

 
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other
757

 
0

 
22

 
0

Subtotal
$
911

 
$
0

 
$
977

 
$
0

Total
$
13,521

 
$
0

 
$
13,215

 
$
0


 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
Acquired loans and leases with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other
$
28

 
$
0

 
$
235

 
$
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Commercial real estate other
834

 
0

 
1,613

 
0

Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
2,606

 
0

 
2,135

 
0

Total
$
3,468

 
$
0

 
$
3,983

 
$
0



 
Loans are considered modified in a TDR when, due to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company makes concessions to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. These modifications may include, among others, an extension for the term of the loan, and granting a period when interest-only payments can be made with the principal payments made over the remaining term of the loan or at maturity.
 
The following tables present information on loans modified in troubled debt restructuring during the periods indicated.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defaulted TDRs3
(In thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial and Industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other1
1

 
$
9

 
$
9

 
0

 
$
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other2
1

 
1,577

 
1,577

 
0

 
0

Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
0

 
0

 
0

 
1

 
93

Total
2

 
$
1,586

 
$
1,586

 
1

 
$
93

1 Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2 Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
3TDRs that defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2019 that were restructured in the prior twelve months.
 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity1
2

 
$
115

 
$
115

 
0

 
$
0

Total
2

 
$
115

 
$
115

 
0

 
$
0

 1 Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2 TDRs that defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2018 that were restructured in the prior twelve months.
 

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defaulted TDRs4
(In thousands)
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial other1
2

 
$
604

 
$
604

 
0

 
$
0

Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate other2
1

 
1,577

 
1,577

 
0

 
0

Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity3
1

 
168

 
168

 
1

 
93

Total
4

 
$
2,349

 
$
2,349

 
1

 
$
93

1 Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
3Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
4 TDRs that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 that had been restructured in the prior twelve months.
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Residential real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity1
4

 
$
227

 
$
227

 
0

 
$
0

Total
4

 
$
227

 
$
227

 
0

 
$
0

1 Represents the following concessions:  extension of term and reduction of rate.
2 TDRs that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 that had been restructured in the prior twelve months.

The following tables present credit quality indicators (internal risk grade) by class of commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and Industrial Other
 
Commercial and Industrial Agriculture
 
Commercial Real Estate Other
 
Commercial Real Estate Agriculture
 
Commercial Real Estate Construction
 
Total
Originated Loans and Leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internal risk grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
844,309

 
$
77,175

 
$
1,853,220

 
$
163,167

 
$
190,657

 
$
3,128,528

Special Mention
11,875

 
1,703

 
25,631

 
2,105

 
0

 
41,314

Substandard
4,248

 
15,424

 
24,088

 
15,113

 
0

 
58,873

Total
$
860,432

 
$
94,302

 
$
1,902,939

 
$
180,385

 
$
190,657

 
$
3,228,715

 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and Industrial Other
 
Commercial and Industrial Agriculture
 
Commercial Real Estate Other
 
Commercial Real Estate Agriculture
 
Commercial Real Estate Construction
 
Total
Acquired Loans and Leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Internal risk grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
39,521

 
$
0

 
$
148,403

 
$
208

 
$
1,358

 
$
189,490

Special Mention
0

 
0

 
261

 
0

 
0

 
261

Substandard
250

 
0

 
2,559

 
0

 
0

 
2,809

Total
$
39,771

 
$
0

 
$
151,223

 
$
208

 
$
1,358

 
$
192,560

 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and Industrial Other
 
Commercial and Industrial Agriculture
 
Commercial Real Estate Other
 
Commercial Real Estate Agriculture
 
Commercial Real Estate Construction
 
Total
Originated Loans and Leases
Internal risk grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
910,476

 
$
93,939

 
$
1,797,599

 
$
157,156

 
$
164,285

 
$
3,123,455

Special Mention
8,675

 
4,951

 
9,484

 
4,964

 
0

 
28,074

Substandard
7,278

 
8,604

 
20,196

 
7,885

 
0

 
43,963

Total
$
926,429

 
$
107,494

 
$
1,827,279

 
$
170,005

 
$
164,285

 
$
3,195,492

 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Commercial and Industrial Other
 
Commercial and Industrial Agriculture
 
Commercial Real Estate Other
 
Commercial Real Estate Agriculture
 
Commercial Real Estate Construction
 
Total
Acquired Loans and Leases
Internal risk grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
$
43,447

 
$
0

 
$
174,383

 
$
224

 
$
1,384

 
$
219,438

Special Mention
0

 
0

 
452

 
0

 
0

 
452

Substandard
265

 
0

 
2,649

 
0

 
0

 
2,914

Total
$
43,712

 
$
0

 
$
177,484

 
$
224

 
$
1,384

 
$
222,804


 
The following tables present credit quality indicators by class of residential real estate loans and by class of consumer loans. Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual, impaired, and loans 90 days past due and accruing interest. All other loans are considered performing as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. For purposes of this footnote, acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and are 90 days or greater past due are considered performing.
 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Residential
Home Equity
 
Residential
Mortgages
 
Consumer
Indirect
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
Originated Loans and Leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
203,191

 
$
1,099,887

 
$
13,466

 
$
60,685

 
$
1,377,229

Nonperforming
1,859

 
7,260

 
145

 
104

 
9,368

Total
$
205,050

 
$
1,107,147

 
$
13,611

 
$
60,789

 
$
1,386,597

 
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Residential
Home Equity
 
Residential
Mortgages
 
Consumer
Indirect
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
Acquired Loans and Leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
15,565

 
$
17,728

 
$
0

 
$
774

 
$
34,067

Nonperforming
923

 
907

 
0

 
0

 
1,830

Total
$
16,488

 
$
18,635

 
$
0

 
$
774

 
$
35,897

 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Residential
Home Equity
 
Residential
Mortgages
 
Consumer
Indirect
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
Originated Loans and Leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
206,675

 
$
1,076,032

 
$
12,508

 
$
57,486

 
$
1,352,701

Nonperforming
1,784

 
7,770

 
155

 
79

 
9,788

Total
$
208,459

 
$
1,083,802

 
$
12,663

 
$
57,565

 
$
1,362,489

 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
Residential
Home Equity
 
Residential
Mortgages
 
Consumer
Indirect
 
Consumer
Other
 
Total
Acquired Loans and Leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performing
$
19,735

 
$
19,380

 
$
0

 
$
761

 
$
39,876

Nonperforming
1,414

 
1,104

 
0

 
0

 
2,518

Total
$
21,149

 
$
20,484

 
$
0

 
$
761

 
$
42,394