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Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Securities Securities 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
The following tables summarize available-for-sale securities held by the Company at December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
December 31, 2019
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
1,840

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
1,840

Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
$
367,551

 
$
5,021

 
$
84

 
$
372,488

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
96,668

 
1,178

 
61

 
97,785

Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
164,643

 
1,327

 
1,519

 
164,451

U.S. Government sponsored entities
660,037

 
2,940

 
3,387

 
659,590

U.S. corporate debt securities
2,500

 
0

 
67

 
2,433

Total available-for-sale securities
$
1,293,239

 
$
10,466

 
$
5,118

 
$
1,298,587


  
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
December 31, 2018
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasuries
$
289

 
$
0

 
$
0

 
$
289

Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
$
493,371

 
$
80

 
$
7,553

 
$
485,898

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
86,260

 
113

 
933

 
85,440

Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
131,831

 
168

 
3,732

 
128,267

U.S. Government sponsored entities
649,620

 
537

 
19,599

 
630,558

Non-U.S. Government agencies or sponsored entities
31

 
0

 
0

 
31

U.S. corporate debt securities
2,500

 
0

 
325

 
2,175

Total available-for-sale securities
$
1,363,902

 
$
898

 
$
32,142

 
$
1,332,658


  
Held-to-Maturity Securities 

The Company early adopted ASU 2019-04 on November 30, 2019. Since the Company had already adopted ASUs 2016-01 and 2017-12, the related amendments were effective as of November 30, 2019. As part of the adoption, the Company reclassified $138.2 million aggregate amortized cost basis of debt securities held-to-maturity to debt securities available-for-sale.
The following table summarizes held-to-maturity securities held by the Company at December 31, 2018:
 
 
Held-to-Maturity Securities
December 31, 2018
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
$
131,306


$
0


$
1,198

 
$
130,108

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
9,273

 
20

 
24

 
9,269

Total held-to-maturity debt securities
$
140,579

 
$
20

 
$
1,222

 
$
139,377


 
The following table sets forth information with regard to sales transactions of securities available-for-sale:
 
Year ended December 31,
(In thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Proceeds from sales
$
232,598

 
$
70,652

 
$
64,106

Gross realized gains
1,123

 
327

 
19

Gross realized losses
(595
)
 
(767
)
 
(426
)
Net gains (losses) on sales of available-for-sale securities
$
528

 
$
(440
)
 
$
(407
)

 
The Company's available-for-sale securities portfolio includes callable securities that may be called prior to maturity. In 2019, the Company recognized gains of $88,000 on securities that were called. The Company also recognized gains of $29,000 and $26,000 on equity securities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, reflecting the change in fair value.

The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities that had unrealized losses at December 31, 2019:
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
(In thousands)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
$
18,654

 
$
76

 
$
3,479

 
$
8

 
$
22,133

 
$
84

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
10,456

 
54

 
2,300

 
7

 
12,756

 
61

Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
54,846

 
489

 
45,999

 
1,030

 
100,845

 
1,519

U.S. Government sponsored entities
157,801

 
752

 
233,999

 
2,635

 
391,800

 
3,387

U.S. corporate debt securities
0

 
0

 
2,433

 
67

 
2,433

 
67

Total available-for-sale securities
$
241,757

 
$
1,371

 
$
288,210

 
$
3,747

 
$
529,967

 
$
5,118


 
There were no held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2019.
 
The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities that had unrealized losses at December 31, 2018
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
(In thousands)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
$
21,660

 
$
183

 
$
449,141

 
$
7,370

 
$
470,801

 
$
7,553

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
11,971

 
19

 
49,756

 
914

 
61,727

 
933

Mortgage-backed securities – residential, issued by
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government agencies
16,854

 
22

 
96,247

 
3,710

 
113,101

 
3,732

U.S. Government sponsored entities
61,163

 
662

 
512,216

 
18,937

 
573,379

 
19,599

U.S. corporate debt securities
0

 
0

 
2,175

 
325

 
2,175

 
325

Total available-for-sale securities
$
111,648

 
$
886

 
$
1,109,535

 
$
31,256

 
$
1,221,183

 
$
32,142


 
The following table summarizes held-to-maturity securities that had unrealized losses at December 31, 2018:
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-Maturity Securities
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
(In thousands)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities
$
4,980

 
$
9

 
$
125,128

 
$
1,189

 
$
130,108

 
$
1,198

Obligations of U.S. sponsored entities
8,127

 
24

 
0

 
0

 
8,127

 
24

Total held-to-maturity securities
$
13,107

 
$
33

 
$
125,128

 
$
1,189

 
$
138,235

 
$
1,222


 
The gross unrealized losses reported for residential mortgage-backed securities relate to investment securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities such as Federal National Mortgage Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and U.S. government agencies such as Government National Mortgage Association. The total gross unrealized losses, shown in the tables above, were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and levels of market liquidity, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities.
 
The Company does not intend to sell the investment securities that are in an unrealized loss position until recovery of unrealized losses (which may be until maturity), and it is not more-likely-than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, management believes the unrealized losses detailed in the tables above are not other-than-temporary. 
 
The Company did not recognize any net credit impairment charge to earnings on investment securities in 2019 or 2018.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity are shown in the following table. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Mortgage-backed securities are shown separately since they are not due at a single maturity date. 
December 31, 2019
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
107,975

 
$
108,089

Due after one year through five years
270,477

 
274,798

Due after five years through ten years
77,710

 
79,165

Due after ten years
12,397

 
12,494

Total
468,559

 
474,546

Mortgage-backed securities
824,680

 
824,041

Total available-for-sale debt securities
$
1,293,239

 
$
1,298,587

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
78,160

 
$
77,930

Due after one year through five years
355,499

 
350,470

Due after five years through ten years
139,560

 
136,734

Due after ten years
9,201

 
8,668

Total
582,420

 
573,802

Mortgage-backed securities
781,482

 
758,856

Total available-for-sale debt securities
$
1,363,902

 
$
1,332,658

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
8,850

 
$
8,832

Due after one year through five years
86,520

 
85,645

Due after five years through ten years
45,209

 
44,900

Due after ten years
0

 
0

Total held-to-maturity debt securities
$
140,579

 
$
139,377


 
Trading Securities 
The Company had no securities designated as trading during 2019 or at year-end 2018.

Pledged Securities 
The Company pledges securities as collateral for public deposits and other borrowings, and sells securities under agreements to repurchase. See “Note 8 - Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase and Federal Funds Purchased” for further discussion. Securities carried of $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion, at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were either pledged or sold under agreements to repurchase.
 
Concentrations of Securities 
Except for U.S. government securities, there were no holdings, when taken in the aggregate, of any single issuer that exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2019.

Investment in Small Business Investment Companies 
The Company has equity investments in small business investment companies (“SBIC”) established for the purpose of providing financing to small businesses in market areas served by the Company. These investments totaled $1.5 million at December 31, 2019, and $1.4 million at December 31, 2018, and were included in other assets on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Condition. These investments are accounted for either under the cost method or the equity method of accounting. As of December 31, 2019, the Company reviewed these investments and determined that there was no impairment.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 
The Company also holds non-marketable Federal Home Loan Bank New York (“FHLBNY”) stock, non-marketable Federal Home Loan Bank Pittsburgh (“FHLBPITT”) stock and non-marketable Atlantic Community Bankers Bank (“ACBB”) stock, all of which are required to be held for regulatory purposes and for borrowing availability. The required investment in FHLB stock is tied to the Company’s borrowing levels with the FHLB. Holdings of FHLBNY stock, FHLBPITT stock and ACBB stock totaled $24.3 million, $9.3 million and $95,000 at December 31, 2019, respectively. These securities are carried at par, which is also cost. The FHLBNY and FHLBPITT continue to pay dividends and repurchase stock. As such, the Company has not recognized any impairment on its holdings of FHLBNY and FHLBPITT stock.