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Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of originated and acquired credit losses by portfolio segment
Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 are summarized as follows:

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans and Leases
(In thousands)202320222021
Total allowance at beginning of year $45,934 $42,843 $51,669 
Impact of adopting ASU 2022-0264 
Provision (credit) for credit loss expense4,865 2,499 (2,805)
Recoveries on loans and leases1,820 1,798 1,725 
Charge-offs on loans and leases(1,099)(1,206)(7,746)
Total allowance at end of year$51,584 $45,934 $42,843 

Allowance for Credit Losses - Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures

(In thousands)202320222021
Liabilities for off-balance sheet credit exposures at beginning of period$2,796 $2,506 $1,920 
(Credit) provision for credit loss expense related to off-balance sheet credit exposures(526)290 586 
Liabilities for off-balance sheet credit exposures at end of period$2,270 $2,796 $2,506 

The following tables detail activity in the allowance for credit losses for loans for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. The allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 
December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$6,039 $27,287 $11,154 $1,358 $96 $45,934 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-1316 46 64 
Charge-offs(34)(20)(1,045)(1,099)
Recoveries87 1,292 186 255 1,820 
Provision (credit) for credit loss expense573 2,986 334 989 (17)4,865 
Ending Balance$6,667 $31,581 $11,700 $1,557 $79 $51,584 
 
December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Commercial
& Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
Consumer
and Other
Finance
Leases
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance$6,335 $24,813 $10,139 $1,492 $64 $42,843 
Charge-offs(559)(50)(53)(544)(1,206)
Recoveries195 951 346 306 1,798 
Provision for credit loss expense68 1,573 722 104 32 2,499 
Ending Balance$6,039 $27,287 $11,154 $1,358 $96 $45,934 
The following tables presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related allowance for credit losses allocated to these loans as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotalACL Allocation
Commercial and Industrial$2,035 $$$2,035 $
Commercial Real Estate42,333 42,333 1,082 
Total Loans and Leases$44,368 $0 $0 $44,368 $1,082 

December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotalACL Allocation
Commercial and Industrial$642 $28 $$670 $
Commercial Real Estate13,209 78 13,287 
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture1,515 1,515 
Residential Real Estate188 188 
Total Loans and Leases$15,554 $28 $78 $15,660 $3 
Schedule of troubled debt restructurings
The following tables present loans by class modified in 2022 as troubled debt restructurings. Post-modification balances reflect paydowns and charge-offs at time of modification.
 
December 31, 2022Year Ended
Defaulted TDRs2
(In thousands)Number of
Loans
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of
Loans
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Residential real estate
Mortgages1
$714 $714 $87 
Total7 $714 $714 1 $87 
1Represents the following concessions: extension of term and reduction of rate.
2TDRs that defaulted during the 12 months ended December 31, 2022, that had been restructured in the prior twelve months.
Schedule of credit quality indicators on loans by class of commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans
The following table presents credit quality indicators by total loans on an amortized cost basis by origination year, and current year gross writeoffs as of December 31, 2023:

December 31, 2023
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Commercial and Industrial - Other:
Internal risk grade:
Pass$130,993 $92,335 $68,030 $28,237 $33,618 $141,758 $212,349 $5,063 $712,383 
Special Mention915 196 222 242 79 1,287 682 3,623 
Substandard46 78 329 18 2,833 2,580 5,884 
Total Commercial and Industrial - Other$131,908 $92,577 $68,330 $28,808 $33,715 $145,878 $215,611 $5,063 $721,890 
Current-period gross writeoffs$6 $0 $0 $0 $0 $29 $0 $0 $35 
Commercial and Industrial - PPP:
Pass$$$264 $140 $$$$$404 
Special Mention000000000
Substandard000000000
Total Commercial and Industrial - PPP$0 $0 $264 $140 $0 $0 $0 $0 $404 
Current-period gross writeoffs$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:
Pass$24,924 $11,935 $3,341 $3,114 $3,268 $16,759 $36,728 $1,030 $101,099 
Special Mention47 47 
Substandard56 65 
Total Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$24,924 $11,935 $3,388 $3,170 $3,268 $16,767 $36,729 $1,030 $101,211 
Current-period gross writeoffs$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass$246,016 $317,583 $365,975 $292,960 $272,722 $921,201 $34,346 $24,949 $2,475,752 
Special Mention632 17,133 11,422 16,100 45,287 
Substandard15,300 2,128 2,059 45,709 1,356 66,552 
Total Commercial Real Estate$246,016 $333,515 $368,103 310,093 286,203 983,010 $35,702 $24,949 $2,587,591 
Current-period gross writeoffs$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:
Pass$14,668 $37,256 $22,813 $21,001 $23,794 $93,890 $257 $6,364 $220,043 
Special Mention378 1,033 1,411 
Substandard170 46 216 
Total Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$14,668 $37,256 $22,813 $21,001 $24,342 $94,969 $257 $6,364 $221,670 
Current-period gross writeoffs$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
(In thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Commercial Real Estate - Construction
Pass$9,265 $2,793 $8,068 $2,501 $357 $596 $274,224 $5,602 $303,406 
Special Mention
Substandard
Total Commercial Real Estate - Construction$9,265 $2,793 $8,068 $2,501 $357 $596 $274,224 $5,602 $303,406 
Current-period gross writeoffs$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$2,378 $2,237 $890 $529 $832 $8,178 $164,205 $5,837 $185,086 
Nonperforming337 2,893 3,230 
Total Residential - Home Equity$2,378 $2,237 $890 $529 $832 $8,515 $167,098 $5,837 $188,316 
Current-period gross writeoffs$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $20 $0 $0 $20 
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$131,004 $186,401 $256,127 $221,945 $109,594 $456,167 $$$1,361,238 
Nonperforming393 329 986 883 9,446 12,037 
Total Residential - Mortgages$131,004 $186,794 $256,456 $222,931 $110,477 $465,613 $0 $0 $1,373,275 
Current-period gross writeoffs$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 
Consumer - Direct
Performing$50,295 $13,327 $11,316 $5,157 $4,037 $9,857 $2,723 $$96,712 
Nonperforming70 157 230 
Total Consumer - Direct$50,297 $13,327 $11,316 $5,157 $4,107 $10,014 $2,724 $0 $96,942 
Current-period gross writeoffs$801 $29 $16 $21 $83 $28 $0 $0 $978 
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$$$97 $68 $402 $234 $$$801 
Nonperforming30 10 40 
Total Consumer - Indirect$0 $0 $97 $68 $432 $244 $0 $0 $841 
Current-period gross writeoffs$0 $0 $0 $0 $53 $14 $0 $0 $67 
The following tables present credit quality indicators (internal risk grade) by class of commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans as of December 31, 2022:

(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Commercial and Industrial - Other:
Pass$124,190 $79,861 $38,158 $41,391 $33,238 $156,038 $215,890 $6,466 $695,232 
Special Mention127 421 285 271 1,380 501 2,985 
Substandard111 442 35 733 503 5,659 7,483 
Total Commercial and Industrial - Other$124,190 $80,099 $39,021 $41,711 $34,242 $157,921 $222,050 $6,466 $705,700 
Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture:
Pass$16,694 $4,120 $4,944 $4,186 $7,734 $4,883 $42,097 $215 $84,873 
Special Mention58 50 108 
Substandard71 16 92 
Total Commercial and Industrial - Agriculture$16,694 $4,178 $5,015 $4,186 $7,734 $4,899 $42,152 $215 $85,073 
Commercial and Industrial - PPP:
Pass$$416 $340 $$$$$$756 
Special Mention
Substandard
Total Commercial and Industrial - PPP$0 $416 $340 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $756 
Commercial Real Estate
Pass$342,311 $367,104 $311,607 $279,587 $203,016 $812,563 $10,906 $24,503 $2,351,597 
Special Mention643 3,406 1,688 11,462 2,555 25,361 045,115 
Substandard78 110 3,394 1,692 35,221 132 40,627 
Total Commercial Real Estate$343,032 $370,620 $313,295 $294,443 $207,263 $873,145 $11,038 $24,503 $2,437,339 
Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture:
Pass$33,241 $24,125 $22,831 $25,576 $37,835 $65,112 $3,131 $1,235 $213,086 
Special Mention401 1,142 1,543 
Substandard186 38 110 334 
Total Commercial Real Estate - Agriculture$33,241 $24,125 $22,831 $26,163 $37,873 $66,364 $3,131 $1,235 $214,963 
Commercial Real Estate - Construction
Pass$23,105 $75,245 $27,584 $14,842 $9,083 $7,268 $42,701 $1,288 $201,116 
Special Mention
Substandard
Total Commercial Real Estate - Construction$23,105 $75,245 $27,584 $14,842 $9,083 $7,268 $42,701 $1,288 $201,116 
The following table presents credit quality indicators by total loans on an amortized cost basis by origination year as of December 31, 2022, continued:

(In thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal Loans
Residential - Home Equity
Performing$3,030 $1,062 $637 $992 $792 $3,183 $175,451 $1,085 $186,232 
Nonperforming14 25 2,352 2,391 
Total Residential - Home Equity$3,030 $1,062 $637 $1,006 $792 $3,208 $177,803 $1,085 $188,623 
Residential - Mortgages
Performing$187,129 $272,235 $239,584 $117,391 $66,605 $452,221 $$$1,335,165 
Nonperforming218 335 628 682 1,552 7,738 11,153 
Total Residential - Mortgages$187,347 $272,570 $240,212 $118,073 $68,157 $459,959 $0 $0 $1,346,318 
Consumer - Direct
Performing$31,243 $13,999 $7,372 $6,138 $4,386 $8,029 $4,070 $$75,237 
Nonperforming93 76 $175 
Total Consumer - Direct$31,243 $13,999 $7,375 $6,231 $4,462 $8,029 $4,073 $0 $75,412 
Consumer - Indirect
Performing$$156 $146 $1,092 $635 $101 $$$2,130 
Nonperforming76 10 94 
Total Consumer - Indirect$0 $156 $146 $1,168 $645 $109 $0 $0 $2,224 
Schedule of loan modifications with financial difficulty
The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the year ended December 31, 2023 of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted:

(In thousands)Term ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionPayment Delay and Term ExtensionTerm Extension and Interest Rate ReductionPayment DelayTotal% of Total Class of Loans and Leases
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial Real Estate Other$$3,114 $$$$3,114 0.12 %
Total Commercial Real Estate3,114 3,114 0.10 %
Residential
Mortgages402 402 0.03 %
Total Residential402 402 0.03 %
Consumer
Consumer and Other21 21 0.02 %
Total Consumer21 21 0.02 %
Total Loans and Leases$21 $3,114 $0 $0 $402 $3,537 0.06 %
The following table shows the aging analysis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of December 31, 2023:

December 31, 2023Payment Status (Amorized Cost Basis)
(In thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90+ Days Past DueNon-AccrualTotal
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate other$3,114 $$$$$3,114 
Total Commercial Real Estate3,114 3,114 
Residential Real Estate
Mortgages158 244 402 
Total Residential Real Estate158 244 402 
Consumer and Other
Consumer and other21 21 
Total Consumer and Other21 21 
Total$3,272 $0 $0 $0 $265 $3,537