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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes Expense (Benefit)

The Company’s (loss) income before income taxes expense (benefit) from its United States and foreign operations are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

United States

 

$

9.2

 

 

$

(3.0

)

 

$

158.2

 

Foreign

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

(0.2

)

Total

 

$

7.5

 

 

$

(2.9

)

 

$

158.0

 

 

Summary of Current and Deferred Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The Company’s current and deferred income tax provision (benefit) were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

3.3

 

 

$

2.4

 

 

$

20.8

 

State and local

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

6.1

 

Foreign

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

26.9

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

0.2

 

State and local

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

0.2

 

Foreign

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.3

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

5.3

 

 

$

5.3

 

 

$

27.2

 

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Reconciliation

The differences between income taxes expected at U.S. statutory income tax rates and the income tax provision (benefit) are set forth below:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

7.5

 

 

$

(2.9

)

 

$

158.0

 

U.S. statutory tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Taxes at the U.S. statutory rate

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

33.2

 

Tax effected differences

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State and local taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

7.3

 

Share-based payments

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.6

 

Nondeductible goodwill impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

(16.5

)

Return to provision adjustments

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.1

 

Change in tax rates

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.3

 

Nondeductible expenses

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

1.1

 

Other, net

 

 

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

 

Total provision for income taxes

 

$

5.3

 

 

$

5.3

 

 

$

27.2

 

Summary of Book Value and Tax Basis of Assets and Liabilities

The income tax effects of temporary differences between the book value and tax basis of assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

0.6

 

 

$

1.0

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.6

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

5.7

 

 

 

9.6

 

Fixed asset depreciation

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

0.2

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

3.2

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.2

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

8.6

 

Section 163(j) interest carryover

 

 

14.9

 

 

 

6.7

 

Other assets

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.6

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

26.5

 

 

 

30.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right-of-use lease assets

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

(2.1

)

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(29.3

)

 

 

(31.7

)

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

$

(4.9

)

 

$

(3.1

)

Schedule of Changes in Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the changes to the gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

December 31,

 

(in millions)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of period

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increases related to current year tax positions

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of period

 

$

1.5

 

 

$

 

 

$