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Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Loans [Abstract]  
Loans
Note 4 – Loans


Major classifications of loans, net of unearned income, deferred loan origination costs and fees, and net premiums on acquired loans, are summarized as follows:

September 30, 2025
(in thousands)
  Gross Loans
   
Unearned
Fees/Costs
   
Unearned
Premiums
    Net Loans
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
483,833
   
$
0
    $
0     $
483,833  
Commercial real estate residential
   
573,270
     
0
      0       573,270  
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
925,672
     
(3,990
)
    0       921,682  
Dealer floorplans
   
73,842
     
0
      0       73,842  
Commercial other
   
370,877
     
(7
)
    1,413       372,283  
Commercial loans
   
2,427,494
     
(3,997
)
    1,413       2,424,910  
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,152,875
     
4,665
      0       1,157,540  
Home equity lines
   
184,189
     
2
      0       184,191  
Residential loans
   
1,337,064
     
4,667
      0       1,341,731  
                                 
Consumer direct
   
149,719
     
0
      0       149,719  
Consumer indirect
   
843,950
     
537
      33,068       877,555  
Consumer loans
   
993,669
     
537
      33,068       1,027,274  
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
4,758,227
   
$
1,207
    $
34,481     $
4,793,915  

December 31, 2024
(in thousands)
  Gross Loans
   
Unearned
Fees/Costs
   
Unearned
Premiums
    Net Loans
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
458,832
    $ 0     $ 0    
$
458,832
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
508,310
      0       0      
508,310
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
868,993
      (3,962 )     0      
865,031
 
Dealer floorplans
   
84,956
      0       0      
84,956
 
Commercial other
   
355,568
      (18 )     0      
355,550
 
Commercial loans
   
2,276,659
      (3,980 )     0      
2,272,679
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,039,777
      3,624       0      
1,043,401
 
Home equity lines
   
167,425
      0       0      
167,425
 
Residential loans
   
1,207,202
      3,624       0      
1,210,826
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
152,843
      0       0      
152,843
 
Consumer indirect
   
817,893
      357       32,039      
850,289
 
Consumer loans
   
970,736
      357       32,039      
1,003,132
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
4,454,597
    $ 1     $ 32,039    
$
4,486,637
 


CTBI has segregated and evaluates our loan portfolio through nine portfolio segments with similar risk characteristics. CTBI serves customers in small and mid-sized communities in eastern, northeastern, central, and south central Kentucky, southern West Virginia, and northeastern Tennessee.  Therefore, CTBI’s exposure to credit risk is significantly affected by changes in these communities.


Hotel/motel loans are a significant concentration for CTBI, representing approximately 10.1% of total loans.  This industry has unique risk characteristics as it is highly susceptible to changes in the domestic and global economic environments, which can cause the industry to experience substantial volatility.  Additionally, any hotel/motel construction loans would be included in this segment as CTBI’s construction loans are primarily completed as one loan going from construction to permanent financing.  These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.


Commercial real estate residential loans are commercial purpose construction and permanent financed loans for commercial purpose 1-4 family/multi-family properties.  These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.


Commercial real estate nonresidential loans are secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties, farmland, and other commercial real estate. These loans are originated based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt and secondarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Construction for commercial real estate nonresidential loans are also included in this segment as these loans are generally one loan for construction to permanent financing.


Dealer floorplans consist of loans to dealerships to finance inventory and are collateralized under a blanket security agreement whereby all vehicle inventory is collateral against the outstanding loan without specific liens on individual units.  Advances are made for the dealer cost of individual vehicles in inventory, and the loan is repaid from the proceeds from the sale of the financed vehicle.  This risk is mitigated by the use of monthly inventory audits and follow-up is required on any out of compliance items identified.  These audits are subject to increasing frequency when fact patterns suggest more scrutiny is required.  Additional collateral or other credit enhancements (for example, personal guarantees from dealership owners) are typically obtained to further mitigate credit risk.


 Commercial other loans consist of agricultural loans, receivable financing, loans to financial institutions, loans for purchasing or carrying securities, and other commercial purpose loans.  Commercial loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s ability to service debt from the business’s underlying cash flows.  As a general practice, we obtain collateral such as equipment, or other assets, although such loans may be uncollateralized but guaranteed.



Residential real estate loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate first and second lien residential mortgage loans and also include real estate construction loans which are typically for owner-occupied properties.  The terms of the real estate construction loans are generally short-term with permanent financing upon completion.  As a policy, CTBI holds adjustable rate loans and sells the majority of our fixed rate first lien mortgage loans into the secondary market with those loans classified as held for sale and not included in loan balances.  Changes in interest rates or market conditions may impact a borrower’s ability to meet contractual principal and interest payments.  Residential real estate loans are secured by real property.


Home equity lines are primarily revolving adjustable rate credit lines secured by real property.


Consumer direct loans are a mixture of fixed rate and adjustable rate products comprised of unsecured loans, consumer revolving credit lines, deposit secured loans, and all other consumer purpose loans.



Indirect loans are primarily fixed rate consumer loans secured by automobiles, trucks, vans, and recreational vehicles originated at the selling dealership underwritten and purchased by CTBI’s indirect lending department.  Both new and used products are financed.  Only dealers who have executed dealer agreements with CTBI participate in the indirect lending program.


Loans identified to be sold into the secondary market are classified as held for sale and are not included in the loans balance above.  Loans held for sale are recorded at lower of cost or fair value and were $0.5 million at September 30, 2025 and $0.2 million at December 31, 2024.  Accrued interest receivable for loan balances was $20.5 million at September 30, 2025 and $18.7 million at December 31, 2024.



Allowance for Credit Losses



The following tables present the balance in the ACL for loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.

 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
ACL
                             
Hotel/motel
 
$
5,604
   
$
20
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,624
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
6,480
     
60
     
(65
)
   
5
     
6,480
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
11,457
     
1,905
     
(1,000
)
   
3
     
12,365
 
Dealer floorplans
   
507
     
107
     
0
     
0
     
614
 
Commercial other
   
3,711
     
(98
)
   
(191
)
   
79
     
3,501
 
Real estate mortgage
   
12,953
     
726
     
(162
)
   
8
     
13,525
 
Home equity
   
1,604
     
17
     
0
     
2
     
1,623
 
Consumer direct
   
2,131
     
115
     
(313
)
   
119
     
2,052
 
Consumer indirect
   
13,378
     
1,206
     
(2,293
)
   
1,060
     
13,351
 
Total ACL
 
$
57,825
   
$
4,058
   
$
(4,024
)
 
$
1,276
   
$
59,135
 

 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
ACL
                             
Hotel/motel
 
$
5,208
   
$
416
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,624
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
5,467
     
1,122
     
(124
)
   
15
     
6,480
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
10,307
     
3,049
     
(1,002
)
   
11
     
12,365
 
Dealer floorplans
   
682
     
(68
)
   
0
     
0
     
614
 
Commercial other
   
3,832
     
550
     
(1,146
)
   
265
     
3,501
 
Real estate mortgage
   
12,504
     
1,240
     
(242
)
   
23
     
13,525
 
Home equity
   
1,499
     
116
     
(7
)
   
15
     
1,623
 
Consumer direct
   
2,221
     
312
     
(780
)
   
299
     
2,052
 
Consumer indirect
   
13,248
     
3,106
     
(5,973
)
   
2,970
     
13,351
 
Total ACL
 
$
54,968
   
$
9,843
   
$
(9,274
)
 
$
3,598
   
$
59,135
 

 
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
ACL
                             
Hotel/motel
 
$
4,447
   
$
581
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,028
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
4,349
     
139
     
0
     
5
     
4,493
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
8,706
     
388
     
0
     
6
     
9,100
 
Dealer floorplans
   
561
     
78
     
0
     
0
     
639
 
Commercial other
   
3,385
     
53
     
(278
)
   
228
     
3,388
 
Real estate mortgage
   
11,840
     
651
     
(37
)
   
6
     
12,460
 
Home equity
   
1,318
     
63
     
(40
)
   
5
     
1,346
 
Consumer direct
   
3,604
     
65
     
(249
)
   
43
     
3,463
 
Consumer indirect
   
13,938
     
718
     
(2,132
)
   
919
     
13,443
 
Total ACL
 
$
52,148
   
$
2,736
   
$
(2,736
)
 
$
1,212
   
$
53,360
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning
Balance
   
Provision
Charged to
Expense
   
Losses
Charged Off
   
Recoveries
   
Ending
Balance
 
ACL
                             
Hotel/motel
 
$
4,592
   
$
436
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,028
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
4,285
     
189
     
0
     
19
     
4,493
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
7,560
     
1,481
     
0
     
59
     
9,100
 
Dealer floorplans
   
659
     
(20
)
   
0
     
0
     
639
 
Commercial other
   
3,760
     
316
     
(1,124
)
   
436
     
3,388
 
Real estate mortgage
   
10,197
     
2,327
     
(88
)
   
24
     
12,460
 
Home equity
   
1,367
     
6
     
(40
)
   
13
     
1,346
 
Consumer direct
   
3,261
     
999
     
(971
)
   
174
     
3,463
 
Consumer indirect
   
13,862
     
2,630
     
(6,016
)
   
2,967
     
13,443
 
Total ACL
 
$
49,543
   
$
8,364
   
$
(8,239
)
 
$
3,692
   
$
53,360
 



Nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing, segregated by loan segment, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

 
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual Loans
with No ACL
   
Nonaccrual Loans
with ACL
   
90+ and Still
Accruing
   
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
                         
Commercial real estate residential
  $
0
    $
1,026
    $
2,276
    $
3,302
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
0
     
10,593
     
739
     
11,332
 
Commercial other
   
37
     
714
     
508
     
1,259
 
Total commercial loans
   
37
     
12,333
     
3,523
     
15,893
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
0
     
2,999
     
4,416
     
7,415
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
278
     
451
     
729
 
Total residential loans
   
0
     
3,277
     
4,867
     
8,144
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0
     
35
     
35
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0
     
615
     
615
 
Total consumer loans
   
0
     
0
     
650
     
650
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
37
   
$
15,610
   
$
9,040
   
$
24,687
 

 
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual Loans
with No ACL
   
Nonaccrual Loans
with ACL
   
90+ and Still
Accruing
   
Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 
                         
Commercial real estate residential
  $
0
    $
1,248
    $
369
    $
1,617
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
8,000
     
1,641
     
3,513
     
13,154
 
Commercial other
   
246
     
1,106
     
64
     
1,416
 
Total commercial loans
   
8,246
     
3,995
     
3,946
     
16,187
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
0
     
3,748
     
5,072
     
8,820
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
204
     
444
     
648
 
Total residential loans
   
0
     
3,952
     
5,516
     
9,468
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
176
     
93
     
269
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0
     
762
     
762
 
Total consumer loans
   
0
     
176
     
855
     
1,031
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
8,246
   
$
8,123
   
$
10,317
   
$
26,686
 


Interest income recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 on nonaccrual loans totaled $26.6 thousand and $189.4 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024.


The following tables present CTBI’s loan portfolio aging analysis, segregated by loan segment, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (includes loans 90 days past due and still accruing as well):

 
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days Past
Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
116
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
116
   
$
483,717
   
$
483,833
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
169
     
63
     
2,700
     
2,932
     
570,338
     
573,270
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
2,563
     
85
     
11,085
     
13,733
     
907,949
     
921,682
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
73,842
     
73,842
 
Commercial other
   
1,758
     
114
     
983
     
2,855
     
369,428
     
372,283
 
Total commercial loans
   
4,606
     
262
     
14,768
     
19,636
     
2,405,274
     
2,424,910
 
                                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,092
     
4,773
     
6,404
     
12,269
     
1,145,271
     
1,157,540
 
Home equity lines
   
1,770
     
648
     
508
     
2,926
     
181,265
     
184,191
 
Total residential loans
   
2,862
     
5,421
     
6,912
     
15,195
     
1,326,536
     
1,341,731
 
                                                 
Consumer direct
   
943
     
142
     
35
     
1,120
     
148,599
     
149,719
 
Consumer indirect
   
3,826
     
1,111
     
615
     
5,552
     
872,003
     
877,555
 
Total consumer loans
   
4,769
     
1,253
     
650
     
6,672
     
1,020,602
     
1,027,274
 
                                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
12,237
   
$
6,936
   
$
22,330
   
$
41,503
   
$
4,752,412
   
$
4,793,915
 

 
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
Days Past
Due
   
90+ Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
458,832
   
$
458,832
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
575
     
444
     
828
     
1,847
     
506,463
     
508,310
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
1,349
     
118
     
12,890
     
14,357
     
850,674
     
865,031
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
84,956
     
84,956
 
Commercial other
   
1,033
     
595
     
1,018
     
2,646
     
352,904
     
355,550
 
Total commercial loans
   
2,957
     
1,157
     
14,736
     
18,850
     
2,253,829
     
2,272,679
 
                                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
654
     
3,304
     
7,998
     
11,956
     
1,031,445
     
1,043,401
 
Home equity lines
   
1,919
     
348
     
613
     
2,880
     
164,545
     
167,425
 
Total residential loans
   
2,573
     
3,652
     
8,611
     
14,836
     
1,195,990
     
1,210,826
 
                                                 
Consumer direct
   
876
     
107
     
268
     
1,251
     
151,592
     
152,843
 
Consumer indirect
   
4,872
     
1,096
     
762
     
6,730
     
843,559
     
850,289
 
Total consumer loans
   
5,748
     
1,203
     
1,030
     
7,981
     
995,151
     
1,003,132
 
                                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
11,278
   
$
6,012
   
$
24,377
   
$
41,667
   
$
4,444,970
   
$
4,486,637
 


Credit Quality Indicators


CTBI categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  CTBI also considers the fair value of the underlying collateral and the strength and willingness of the guarantor(s).  CTBI analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  Loans classified as loss, doubtful, substandard, or special mention are reviewed quarterly by CTBI for further deterioration or improvement to determine if appropriately classified and valued if deemed impaired.  All other commercial loan reviews are completed every 12 to 18 months.  In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due or if other information becomes available, CTBI will evaluate the loan grade.  CTBI uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass grades include investment grade, low risk, moderate risk, and acceptable risk loans.  The loans range from loans that have no chance of resulting in a loss to loans that have a limited chance of resulting in a loss.  Customers in this grade have excellent to fair credit ratings.  The cash flows are adequate to meet required debt repayments.

Watch graded loans are loans that warrant extra management attention but are not currently criticized.  Loans on the watch list may be potential troubled credits or may warrant “watch” status for a reason not directly related to the asset quality of the credit.  The watch grade is a management tool to identify credits which may be candidates for future classification or may temporarily warrant extra management monitoring.

Other assets especially mentioned (OAEM) reflects loans that are currently protected but are potentially weak.  These loans constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk but not to the point of justifying a classification of substandard.  The credit risk may be relatively minor yet constitute an unwarranted risk in light of circumstances surrounding a specific asset. Loans in this grade display potential weaknesses which may, if unchecked or uncorrected, inadequately protect CTBI’s credit position at some future date.  The loans may be adversely affected by economic or market conditions.

Substandard grading indicates that the loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt with the distinct possibility that CTBI will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful graded loans have the weaknesses inherent in the substandard grading with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  The probability of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors which may work to CTBI’s advantage or strengthen the asset(s), its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.  Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and refinancing plans.


The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity, segregated by loan segment and based on last credit decision or year of origination:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Hotel/motel
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
 
$
47,354
   
$
59,134
   
$
87,543
   
$
133,316
   
$
26,458
   
$
88,057
   
$
5,619
   
$
447,481
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
2,023
     
12,000
     
6,441
     
11,164
      0      
31,628
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Substandard
   
0
     
834
     
0
     
3,890
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
4,724
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total hotel/motel
   
47,354
     
59,968
     
89,566
     
149,206
     
32,899
     
99,221
     
5,619
     
483,833
 
                                                                 
Hotel/motel year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
148,046
     
105,457
     
90,426
     
71,601
     
53,699
     
48,050
     
23,271
     
540,550
 
Watch
   
8,780
     
942
     
3,281
     
1,375
     
3,586
     
5,577
     
221
     
23,762
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
193
     
0
     
0
     
53
     
0
     
246
 
Substandard
   
2,061
     
510
     
357
     
505
     
1,837
     
3,393
     
49
     
8,712
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial real estate residential
   
158,887
     
106,909
     
94,257
     
73,481
     
59,122
     
57,073
     
23,541
     
573,270
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       (18 )     (106 )     0       0       0       0       (124 )
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
143,099
     
164,868
     
107,456
     
109,097
     
102,079
     
175,799
     
38,952
     
841,350
 
Watch
   
1,561
     
6,740
     
4,242
     
7,192
     
17,437
     
11,933
     
835
     
49,940
 
OAEM
   
0
     
100
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
17
     
0
     
117
 
Substandard
   
3,576
     
1,115
     
2,130
     
2,072
     
2,386
     
18,995
     
0
     
30,274
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
1
 
Total commercial real estate nonresidential
   
148,236
     
172,823
     
113,828
     
118,361
     
121,902
     
206,745
     
39,787
     
921,682
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       (1,000 )     0       0       0       (2 )     0       (1,002 )
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
64,610
     
64,610
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
8,953
     
8,953
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Substandard
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
279
     
279
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
73,842
     
73,842
 
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Commercial other
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
76,310
     
42,772
     
35,248
     
30,517
     
22,604
     
40,506
     
71,733
     
319,690
 
Watch
   
1,087
     
1,067
     
797
     
818
     
164
     
489
     
20,078
     
24,500
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
85
     
0
     
8,038
     
0
     
245
     
8,368
 
Substandard
   
13,517
     
1,189
     
3,270
     
357
     
169
     
426
     
797
     
19,725
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial other
   
90,914
     
45,028
     
39,400
     
31,692
     
30,975
     
41,421
     
92,853
     
372,283
 
                                                                 
Commercial other year-to-date gross charge-offs
    (559 )     (105 )     (260 )     (6 )     (213 )     (3 )     0       (1,146 )
                                                                 
Commercial loans
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
414,809
     
372,231
     
320,673
     
344,531
     
204,840
     
352,412
     
204,185
     
2,213,681
 
Watch
   
11,428
     
8,749
     
10,343
     
21,385
     
27,628
     
29,163
     
30,087
     
138,783
 
OAEM
   
0
     
100
     
278
     
0
     
8,038
     
70
     
245
     
8,731
 
Substandard
   
19,154
     
3,648
     
5,757
     
6,824
     
4,392
     
22,814
     
1,125
     
63,714
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
1
 
Total commercial loans
 
$
445,391
   
$
384,728
   
$
337,051
   
$
372,740
   
$
244,898
   
$
404,460
   
$
235,642
   
$
2,424,910
 
                                                                 
Total commercial loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
  $ (559 )   $ (1,123 )   $ (366 )   $ (6 )   $ (213 )   $ (5 )   $ 0     $ (2,272 )

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Hotel/motel
                                               
Risk rating:
                                               
Pass
 
$
72,924
   
$
88,016
   
$
134,663
   
$
27,145
   
$
21,609
   
$
70,311
   
$
5,419
   
$
420,087
 
Watch
   
0
     
2,062
     
10,822
     
6,570
     
0
     
13,358
     
0
     
32,812
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Substandard
   
1,954
     
0
     
3,979
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
5,933
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total hotel/motel
   
74,878
     
90,078
     
149,464
     
33,715
     
21,609
     
83,669
     
5,419
     
458,832
 
                                                                 
Hotel/motel year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
162,855
     
94,758
     
78,106
     
60,482
     
24,603
     
37,689
     
21,267
     
479,760
 
Watch
   
5,381
     
3,009
     
1,692
     
3,739
     
1,523
     
5,261
     
58
     
20,663
 
OAEM
   
31
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
58
     
0
     
89
 
Substandard
   
1,470
     
609
     
792
     
531
     
420
     
3,928
     
48
     
7,798
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial real estate residential
   
169,737
     
98,376
     
80,590
     
64,752
     
26,546
     
46,936
     
21,373
     
508,310
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate residential year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0     0       0       0       0       0
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
180,139
     
121,801
     
124,200
     
120,623
     
62,674
     
155,561
     
38,270
     
803,268
 
Watch
   
4,574
     
2,004
     
4,004
     
8,683
     
3,425
     
6,970
     
624
     
30,284
 
OAEM
   
0
     
7
     
12
     
0
     
0
     
45
     
0
     
64
 
Substandard
   
4,873
     
1,527
     
357
     
2,700
     
11,179
     
10,778
     
0
     
31,414
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
1
 
Total commercial real estate nonresidential
   
189,586
     
125,339
     
128,573
     
132,006
     
77,278
     
173,355
     
38,894
     
865,031
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate nonresidential year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0     0       0       0     0       0
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
82,639
     
82,639
 
Watch
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1,861
     
1,861
 
OAEM
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Substandard
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
456
     
0
     
456
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
456
     
84,500
     
84,956
 
                                                                 
Dealer floorplans year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
                                                                 
Commercial other
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
83,742
     
43,935
     
38,912
     
25,806
     
25,187
     
19,520
     
79,851
     
316,953
 
Watch
   
1,823
     
877
     
671
     
295
     
111
     
533
     
14,739
     
19,049
 
OAEM
   
27
     
0
     
0
     
8,469
     
0
     
0
     
30
     
8,526
 
Substandard
   
2,301
     
4,279
     
2,203
     
299
     
447
     
162
     
1,331
     
11,022
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Total commercial other
   
87,893
     
49,091
     
41,786
     
34,869
     
25,745
     
20,215
     
95,951
     
355,550
 
                                                                 
Commercial other year-to-date gross charge-offs
    (1,148 )     (134 )     (142 )     (45 )     (2 )     (5 )     0       (1,476 )
                                                                 
Commercial loans
                                                               
Risk rating:
                                                               
Pass
   
499,660
     
348,510
     
375,881
     
234,056
     
134,073
     
283,081
     
227,446
     
2,102,707
 
Watch
   
11,778
     
7,952
     
17,189
     
19,287
     
5,059
     
26,122
     
17,282
     
104,669
 
OAEM
   
58
     
7
     
12
     
8,469
     
0
     
103
     
30
     
8,679
 
Substandard
   
10,598
     
6,415
     
7,331
     
3,530
     
12,046
     
15,324
     
1,379
     
56,623
 
Doubtful
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
1
     
0
     
1
 
Total commercial loans
 
$
522,094
   
$
362,884
   
$
400,413
   
$
265,342
   
$
151,178
   
$
324,631
   
$
246,137
   
$
2,272,679
 
                                                                 
Total commercial loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
  $
(1,148 )   $
(134 )   $ (142 )   $ (45 )   $
(2 )   $
(5 )   $
0     $
(1,476 )


The following tables present the credit risk profile of CTBI’s residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios based on performing or nonperforming status, segregated by loan segment:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Home equity lines
                                               
Performing
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
5,885
   
$
177,577
   
$
183,462
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
207
     
522
     
729
 
Total home equity lines
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
6,092
     
178,099
     
184,191
 
 
                                                               
Home equity year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0       0       0       (7 )     0       (7 )
                                                                 
Mortgage loans
                                                               
Performing
   
201,267
     
190,959
     
175,386
     
132,403
     
136,866
     
313,244
     
0
     
1,150,125
 
Nonperforming
   
536
     
1,036
     
827
     
1,319
     
550
     
3,147
     
0
     
7,415
 
Total mortgage loans
   
201,803
     
191,995
     
176,213
     
133,722
     
137,416
     
316,391
     
0
     
1,157,540
 
 
                                                               
Mortgage loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0       (37 )     (16 )     (189 )     0       (242 )
 
                                                               
Residential loans
                                                               
Performing
   
201,267
     
190,959
     
175,386
     
132,403
     
136,866
     
319,129
   
$
177,577
     
1,333,587
 
Nonperforming
   
536
     
1,036
     
827
     
1,319
     
550
     
3,354
     
522
     
8,144
 
Total residential loans
   
201,803
     
191,995
     
176,213
     
133,722
     
137,416
   
$
322,483
     
178,099
   
$
1,341,731
 
 
                                                               
Total residential loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (37 )   $ (16 )   $ (196 )   $ 0     $ (249 )
 
                                                               
Consumer direct loans
                                                               
Performing
 
$
46,323
   
$
33,967
   
$
24,707
   
$
14,173
   
$
12,904
   
$
17,610
   
$
0
   
$
149,684
 
Nonperforming
   
19
     
0
     
16
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
35
 
Total consumer direct loans
   
46,342
     
33,967
     
24,723
     
14,173
     
12,904
     
17,610
     
0
     
149,719
 
 
                                                               
Consumer direct loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
    (14 )     (242 )     (220 )     (197 )     (50 )     (57 )     0       (780 )
 
                                                               
Consumer indirect loans
                                                               
Performing
   
297,413
     
244,788
     
171,566
     
105,750
     
38,026
     
19,397
     
0
     
876,940
 
Nonperforming
   
31
     
292
     
165
     
100
     
21
     
6
     
0
     
615
 
Total consumer indirect loans
   
297,444
     
245,080
     
171,731
     
105,850
     
38,047
     
19,403
     
0
     
877,555
 
 
                                                               
Consumer indirect loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
    (69 )     (975 )     (2,732 )     (1,538 )     (423 )     (236 )     0       (5,973 )
 
                                                               
Consumer loans
                                                               
Performing
   
343,736
     
278,755
     
196,273
     
119,923
     
50,930
     
37,007
     
0
     
1,026,624
 
Nonperforming
   
50
     
292
     
181
     
100
     
21
     
6
     
0
     
650
 
Total consumer loans
 
$
343,786
   
$
279,047
   
$
196,454
   
$
120,023
   
$
50,951
   
$
37,013
   
$
0
   
$
1,027,274
 
 
                                                               
Total consumer loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
  $ (83 )   $ (1,217 )   $ (2,952 )   $ (1,735 )   $ (473 )   $ (293 )   $ 0     $ (6,753 )

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
As of December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
   
Total
 
Home equity lines
                                               
Performing
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
7,121
   
$
159,656
   
$
166,777
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
362
     
286
     
648
 
Total home equity lines
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
7,483
     
159,942
     
167,425
 
                                                                 
Home equity lines year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       0       0       0       (80 )     0       (80 )
                                                                 
Mortgage loans
                                                               
Performing
   
197,756
     
192,959
     
140,265
     
146,391
     
107,009
     
250,201
     
0
     
1,034,581
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
1,074
     
1,424
     
250
     
279
     
5,793
     
0
     
8,820
 
Total mortgage loans
   
197,756
     
194,033
     
141,689
     
146,641
     
107,288
     
255,994
     
0
     
1,043,401
 
                                                                 
Mortgage loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
    0       0       (28 )     0       0       (97 )     0       (125 )
                                                                 
Residential loans
                                                               
Performing
   
197,756
     
192,959
     
140,265
     
146,391
     
107,009
     
257,322
     
159,656
     
1,201,358
 
Nonperforming
   
0
     
1,074
     
1,424
     
250
     
279
     
6,155
     
286
     
9,468
 
Total residential loans
 
$
197,756
   
$
194,033
   
$
141,689
   
$
146,641
   
$
107,288
   
$
263,477
   
$
159,942
   
$
1,210,826
 
                                                                 
Total residential loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ (28 )   $ 0     $ (177 )   $ 0     $ (205 )
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans
                                                               
Performing
 
$
54,745
   
$
35,179
   
$
21,456
   
$
17,509
   
$
9,839
   
$
13,846
   
$
0
   
$
152,574
 
Nonperforming
   
7
     
72
     
190
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
269
 
Total consumer direct loans
   
54,752
     
35,251
     
21,646
     
17,509
     
9,839
     
13,846
     
0
     
152,843
 
                                                                 
Consumer direct loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
    (41 )     (314 )     (690 )     (85 )     (29 )     (61 )     0       (1,220 )
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans
                                                               
Performing
   
333,945
     
243,247
     
162,051
     
65,032
     
34,870
     
10,382
     
0
     
849,527
 
Nonperforming
   
117
     
324
     
218
     
63
     
40
     
0
     
0
     
762
 
Total consumer indirect loans
   
334,062
     
243,571
     
162,269
     
65,095
     
34,910
     
10,382
     
0
     
850,289
 
                                                                 
Consumer indirect loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
    (363 )     (2,760 )     (2,609 )     (1,385 )     (236 )     (249 )     0       (7,602 )
                                                                 
Consumer loans
                                                               
Performing
   
388,690
     
278,426
     
183,507
     
82,541
     
44,709
     
24,228
     
0
     
1,002,101
 
Nonperforming
   
124
     
396
     
408
     
63
     
40
     
0
     
0
     
1,031
 
Total consumer loans
 
$
388,814
   
$
278,822
   
$
183,915
   
$
82,604
   
$
44,749
   
$
24,228
   
$
0
   
$
1,003,132
 
                                                                 
Total consumer loans year-to-date gross charge-offs
  $ (404 )   $ (3,074 )   $ (3,299 )   $ (1,470 )   $ (265 )   $ (310 )   $ 0     $ (8,822 )


The total of consumer mortgage loans secured by real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process was $1.7 million at September 30, 2025 and $4.0 million at December 31, 2024.

Individually Evaluated Loans


If a loan does not share risk characteristics with other pooled loans in determining the ACL, the loan is evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis. Of the loans that CTBI has individually evaluated, the loans listed below by segment are those that are collateral dependent:

 
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Specific
Reserve
 
Hotel/motel
   
1
   
$
3,519
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
1
     
1,521
     
0
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
8
     
26,286
     
1,075
 
Commercial other
   
4
     
20,462
     
0
 
Total collateral dependent loans
   
14
   
$
51,788
   
$
1,075
 

 
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Specific
Reserve
 
Hotel/motel
   
2
   
$
5,555
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
0
     
0
     
0
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
8
     
27,087
     
325
 
Commercial other
   
3
     
12,963
     
0
 
Total collateral dependent loans
   
13
   
$
45,605
   
$
325
 


Based on the quarterly evaluation of losses for these credits, the combined amount of expected loss is $1.1 million.  This expected loss is tied to four unrelated loans that demonstrate a shortfall in collateral which is insufficient to repay the principal balance of the loans in the event of a liquidation of the collateral and after estimated selling costs.  All other evaluated credits show sufficient collateral to repay the entire loan balances after estimated selling costs.  The hotel/motel, commercial real estate residential, and commercial real estate nonresidential segments are all collateralized with real estate.  Four loans listed in the commercial other segment at September 30, 2025 are collateralized by inventory, equipment, and accounts receivable.  The dealer floorplan is collateralized with automobiles.

Loan Modifications


Certain loans have been modified where the customer is facing financial difficulty and economic concessions were granted to borrowers, consisting of reductions in the interest rates, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, and forbearances.  These loans, segregated by loan segment and concession granted, are presented below for the three months ended September 30, 2025:

   
Amortized Cost at September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Term Extension
   
% of total
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
0
     
0.00
     
41
     
0.01
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
7,254
      0.79
     
124
     
0.01
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
169
     
0.05
 
Commercial loans
   
7,254
     
0.30
     
334
     
0.01
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
435
     
0.04
     
2,780
     
0.24
 
Home equity lines
   
47
     
0.03
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
482
     
0.04
     
2,780
     
0.21
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
302
     
0.03
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
302
     
0.03
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
7,736
     
0.16
%
 
$
3,416
      0.07
%

   
Amortized Cost at September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
    Payment Change    
% of total
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
0
     
0.00
     
121
     
0.02
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
242
     
0.03
     
0
     
0.00
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
65
     
0.02
 
Commercial loans
   
242
     
0.01
     
186
     
0.01
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
108
     
0.01
     
0
     
0.00
 
Home equity lines
   
95
     
0.05
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
203
     
0.02
     
0
     
0.00
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
445
     
0.01
%
 
$
186
     
0.00
%


The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended September 30, 2025:

Loan Type
 
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Term Extension
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
 
 
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans
 
       
Commercial real estate nonresidential
  Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.5% to 2.0%   Added a weighted-average 20.2 years to life of the loans
 
       
Commercial other
     
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans
 
     
Real estate mortgage
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.2% to 3.7%
 
Added a weighted-average 0.4 years to life of the loans
 
     
Home equity lines
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.9% to 7.5%
 

 
     
Consumer direct
     

 
       
Consumer indirect
     
Added a weighted-average 1.1 years to life of the loans

Loan Type
 
Combination – Term Extension and
 Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Payment Changes
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
 

  Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Commercial real estate nonresidential
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.5% to 4.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 0.5 years
 
         
Commercial other
 
  Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
       
Real estate mortgage
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.4% to 3.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 6.5 years
 
         
Home Equity Lines
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.7% to 7.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 9.0 years
   
         
Consumer indirect
     

These loans, segregated by loan segment and concession granted, are presented below for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:


   
Amortized Cost at September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
   
Term Extension
   
% of total
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
0
     
0.00
     
340
     
0.06
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
7,381
      0.80      
2,616
     
0.28
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
1,362
     
0.37
 
Commercial loans
   
7,381
     
0.30
     
4,318
     
0.18
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
807
     
0.07
     
7,717
     
0.67
 
Home equity lines
   
47
     
0.03
     
320
     
0.17
 
Residential loans
   
854
     
0.06
     
8,037
     
0.60
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
216
     
0.14
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
575
     
0.07
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
791
     
0.08
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
8,235
      0.17 %  
$
13,146
      0.27 %

   
Amortized Cost at September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
    Payment Change    
% of total
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
1,065
     
0.19
     
121
     
0.02
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
242
     
0.03
     
348
     
0.04
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
378
     
0.10
     
460
     
0.12
 
Commercial loans
   
1,685
     
0.07
     
929
     
0.04
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
717
     
0.06
     
35
     
0.00
 
Home equity lines
   
142
     
0.08
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
859
     
0.06
     
35
     
0.00
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
149
     
0.02
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
149
     
0.01
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
2,544
     
0.05
%
 
$
1,113
     
0.02
%

The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

Loan Type
 
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Term Extension
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
 
 
Added a weighted-average 0.9 years to life of the loans
 
       
Commercial real estate nonresidential
  Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.5% to 2.1%   Added a weighted-average 1.4 years to life of the loans
 
       
Commercial other
     
Added a weighted-average 3.8 years to life of the loans
 
             
Real estate mortgage
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.5% to 4.0%
 
Added a weighted-average 0.4 years to life of the loans
 
       
Home equity lines
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.9% to 7.5%
 
Added a weighted-average 2.9 years to life of the loans
 
             
Consumer direct
     
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans
 
       
Consumer indirect
     
Added a weighted-average 1.0 years to life of the loans

Loan Type
 
Combination – Term Extension and
 Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Payment Changes
Financial Impact
Commercial real estate residential
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 9.3% to 8.1% and increased the weighted-average life by 15.9 years
  Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Commercial real estate nonresidential
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.5% to 4.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 0.5 years
  Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Commercial other
  Increased weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.0% to 8.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 5.6 years  
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
               
Real estate mortgage
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.3% to 3.6% and increased the weighted-average life by 5.5 years
  Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Home equity lines
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 8.3% to 7.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 7.5 years
 

               
Consumer indirect
      Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term

These loans, segregated by class of loans and concessions granted, are presented below for the three months ended September 30, 2024:

   
Amortized Cost at September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
    Term Extension    
% of total
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
345
     
0.10
 
Commercial loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
345
     
0.02
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
183
     
0.02
     
2,030
     
0.20
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
183
     
0.02
     
2,030
     
0.17
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
71
     
0.05
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
71
     
0.01
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
183
      0.00 %  
$
2,446
      0.06 %

    Amortized Cost at September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
    Payment Change    
% of total
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
1,954
     
0.43
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
164
     
0.05
     
195
     
0.06
 
Commercial loans
   
164
     
0.01
     
2,149
     
0.10
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
258
     
0.03
     
0
     
0.00
 
Home equity lines
   
32
     
0.02
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
290
     
0.02
     
0
     
0.00
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
1
     
0.00
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
9
     
0.00
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
10
     
0.00
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
454
     
0.01
%
 
$
2,159
     
0.05
%

The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended September 30, 2024:

Loan Type
 
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Term Extension
Financial Impact
Hotel/motel
       
         
Commercial real estate residential
 

 
         
Commercial real estate nonresidential
       
         
Dealer floorplans
       
         
Commercial other
     
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans
         
Real estate mortgage
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.2% to 3.3%
 
Added a weighted-average 1.4 years to life of the loans

       
Home equity lines
       
         
Consumer direct       Added a weighted-average 0.2 years to life of the loans
         
Consumer indirect
     


Loan Type
 
Combination – Term Extension and
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
   
Payment Changes
Financial Impact
Hotel/motel
    Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term

       
Commercial real estate residential        

       
Commercial real estate nonresidential        

       
Dealer floorplans
       
         
Commercial other
  Increased weighted-average contractual interest rate from 4.0% to 8.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 15.0 years   Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Real estate mortgage
 
Weighted-average contractual interest rate remained at 8.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 20.0 years
   
         
Home equity lines
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.4% to 3.0% and increased the weighted-average life by 1.4 years
 


       
Consumer direct       Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Consumer indirect
      Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term

Those loans, segregated by class of loans and concession granted, are presented below for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

   
Amortized Cost at September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
    Term Extension    
% of total
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
0
     
0.00
     
78
     
0.02
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
0
     
0.00
     
937
     
0.26
 
Commercial loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
1,015
     
0.05
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
1,020
     
0.10
     
7,125
     
0.71
 
Home equity lines
   
0
     
0.00
     
31
     
0.02
 
Residential loans
   
1,020
     
0.09
     
7,156
     
0.61
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
103
     
0.07
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
279
     
0.03
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
382
     
0.04
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
1,020
      0.02 %  
$
8,553
      0.20 %

    Amortized Cost at September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Combination –
Term Extension
and Interest Rate
Reduction
   
% of total
    Payment Change    
% of total
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
0
     
0.00
%
 
$
1,954
     
0.43
%
Commercial real estate residential
   
13
     
0.00
     
206
     
0.04
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
27
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Dealer floorplans
   
0
     
0.00
     
0
     
0.00
 
Commercial other
   
174
     
0.05
     
934
     
0.26
 
Commercial loans
   
214
     
0.01
     
3,094
     
0.14
 
                                 
Real estate mortgage
   
590
     
0.06
     
0
     
0.00
 
Home equity lines
   
112
     
0.07
     
0
     
0.00
 
Residential loans
   
702
     
0.06
     
0
     
0.00
 
                                 
Consumer direct
   
0
     
0.00
     
1
     
0.00
 
Consumer indirect
   
0
     
0.00
     
64
     
0.01
 
Consumer loans
   
0
     
0.00
     
65
     
0.01
 
                                 
Loans and lease financing
 
$
916
     
0.02
%
 
$
3,159
     
0.07
%


The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Loan Type
 
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
 
Term Extension
Financial Impact
Hotel/motel
       
         
Commercial real estate residential
 

 
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans
         
Commercial real estate nonresidential
 

 

         
Dealer floorplans
       
         
Commercial other
     
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans
         
Real estate mortgage
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 7.8% to 4.7%
 
Added a weighted-average 0.8 years to life of the loans
         
Home equity lines
     
Added a weighted-average 0.5 years to life of the loans
         
Consumer direct
     
Added a weighted-average 0.1 years to life of the loans
         
Consumer indirect
     
Added a weighted-average 0.3 years to life of the loans

Loan Type  
Combination – Term Extension and
Interest Rate Reduction
Financial Impact
   
Payment Changes
Financial Impact
Hotel/motel
      Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Commercial real estate residential
 
Weighted-average contractual interest rate remained at 8.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 4.0 years
  Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Commercial real estate nonresidential
  Increased weighted-average contractual interest rate from 6.0% to 8.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 10.3 years
 
         
Dealer floorplans
       
         
Commercial other
  Increased weighted-average contractual interest rate from 4.3% to 8.5% and increased the weighted-average life by 14.3 years
 
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Real estate mortgage
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 5.6% to 4.2% and increased the weighted-average life by 4.3 years
   
         
Home equity lines
 
Reduced weighted-average contractual interest rate from 9.3% to 8.6% and increased the weighted-average life by 13.1 years
 

         
Consumer direct
     
Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term
         
Consumer indirect
      Provided payment changes that will be added to the end of the original loan term


Loans retain their accrual status at the time of their modification.  As a result, if a loan is on nonaccrual at the time it is modified, it stays as nonaccrual, and if a loan is on accrual at the time of the modification, it generally stays on accrual.  Commercial and consumer loans modified due to a borrower’s financial difficulty are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default.  If a loan to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty subsequently defaults, CTBI evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The table below represents the payment status of  loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the past 12 months as of September 30, 2025.

   
Past Due Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
 
(in thousands)
 
Current
     
30-89 Days
     
90+ Days

 
Nonaccrual
 
Hotel/motel
 
$
834
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Commercial real estate residential
   
1,807
     
0
     
0
     
602
 
Commercial real estate nonresidential
   
10,874
     
109
     
0
     
0
 
Dealer floorplans
   
279
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Commercial other
   
2,143
     
545
     
314
     
24
 
Real estate mortgage
   
10,168
     
1,062
     
728
     
216
 
Home equity lines
   
170
     
245
     
0
     
166
 
Consumer direct
   
231
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Consumer indirect
   
873
     
28
     
0
     
0
 
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
 
$
27,379
   
$
1,989
   
$
1,042
   
$
1,008
 


The allowance for credit losses may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. During the quarter ended September 30, 2025, there were eleven loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that subsequently defaulted. CTBI considers a loan in default when it is 90 days or more past due or transferred to nonaccrual.  Presented below, segregated by segment, are loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which there was a payment default during the periods indicated and such default was within 12 months of the loan modification.


 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
   
Recorded Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial other     2     $
219  
Residential:    
     
 
Real estate mortgage
    8      
845  
Home equity lines
    1       23  
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
    11    
$
1,087  


 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
   
Recorded Balance
 
Commercial:                
Commercial other     3     $
314  
Residential:
   
     
 
Real estate mortgage
    12       1,075  
Home equity lines
    1       23  
Loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty
    16    
$
1,412  


 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
   
Recorded Balance
 
Real estate mortgage
    5     $
467  
Total loans experiencing financial difficulty
    5    
$
467  


 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
   
Recorded Balance
 
Commercial real estate residential     1     $
237  
Commercial other
    4    
316  
Real estate mortgage
    8       1,263  
Total loans experiencing financial difficulty
    13    
$
1,816  



Financial instrument credit losses apply to off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit.  A liability for expected credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures is recognized if the entity has a present contractual obligation to extend the credit and the obligation is not unconditionally cancellable by the entity.  Changes in this allowance are reflected in provision expense.  The total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure at September 30, 2025 and 2024 is presented below:



 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
Beginning
Balance
 
Provision
Charged to
Expense
 
Losses
Charged Off
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
Balance
 
ACL for unfunded commitments:
                   
Commercial
 
$
899
   
$
(77
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
822
 
Real estate mortgage
   
420
     
(115
)
   
0
     
0
     
305
 
Consumer
   
23
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
23
 
Total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure
 
$
1,342
   
$
(192
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,150
 

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
Beginning
Balance
 
Provision
Charged to
Expense
 
Losses
Charged Off
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
Balance
 
ACL for unfunded commitments:
                   
Commercial
 
$
1,071
   
$
(249
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
822
 
Real estate mortgage
   
372
     
(67
)
   
0
     
0
     
305
 
Consumer
   
22
     
1
     
0
     
0
     
23
 
Total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure
 
$
1,465
   
$
(315
)
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,150
 

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
Beginning
Balance
 
Provision
Charged to
Expense
 
Losses
Charged Off
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
Balance
 
ACL for unfunded commitments:
                   
Commercial
 
$
1,071
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,071
 
Real estate mortgage
   
372
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
372
 
Consumer
   
22
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
22
 
Total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure
 
$
1,465
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,465
 

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
Beginning
Balance
 
Provision
Charged to
Expense
 
Losses
Charged Off
 
Recoveries
 
Ending
Balance
 
ACL for unfunded commitments:
                   
Commercial
 
$
1,071
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,071
 
Real estate mortgage
   
372
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
372
 
Consumer
   
22
     
0
     
0
     
0
     
22
 
Total unfunded commitment off-balance sheet credit exposure
 
$
1,465
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
1,465