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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements of Assets Measured on Recurring Basis

The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicate the level within the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques.

       
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2025 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets measured – recurring basis
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
234,613
   
$
0
   
$
234,613
   
$
0
 
State and political subdivisions
   
263,729
     
0
     
263,729
     
0
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
509,099
     
0
     
509,099
     
0
 
Asset-backed securities
   
30,524
     
0
     
30,524
     
0
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
3,961
     
0
     
0
     
3,961
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
6,874
     
0
     
0
     
6,874
 


       
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2024 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets measured – recurring basis
                       
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
U.S. Treasury and government agencies
 
$
341,495
   
$
328,569
   
$
12,926
   
$
0
 
State and political subdivisions
   
253,557
     
0
     
253,557
     
0
 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
   
409,709
     
0
     
409,709
     
0
 
Asset-backed securities
   
50,967
     
0
     
50,967
     
0
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
3,781
     
0
     
0
     
3,781
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
7,357
     
0
     
0
     
7,357
 
Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Balance of Recurring Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs

Following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements, for the periods indicated, using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs:

 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2025
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)  
Equity
Securities
at Fair
Value
   
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
   
Equity
Securities
at Fair
Value
   
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
Beginning balance
 
$
4,410
   
$
7,096
   
$
3,054
   
$
7,749
 
Total unrealized gains (losses)
                               
Included in net income
   
(449
)
   
(65
)
   
212
     
(494
)
Issues
   
0
     
36
     
0
     
34
 
Settlements
   
0
     
(193
)
   
0
     
(198
)
Ending balance
 
$
3,961
   
$
6,874
   
$
3,266
   
$
7,091
 
                                 
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
(449
)
 
$
(65
)
 
$
212
   
$
(494
)

 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2025
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)  
Equity
Securities
at Fair
Value
   
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
   
Equity
Securities
at Fair Value
   
Mortgage
Servicing
Rights
 
Beginning balance
 
$
3,781
   
$
7,357
   
$
3,158
   
$
7,665
 
Total unrealized gains (losses)
                               
Included in net income
   
180
     
(20
)
   
108
     
(173
)
Issues
   
0
     
85
     
0
     
100
 
Settlements
   
0
     
(548
)
   
0
     
(501
)
Ending balance
 
$
3,961
   
$
6,874
   
$
3,266
   
$
7,091
 
                                 
Total gains (losses) for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at the reporting date
 
$
180
   
$
(20
)
 
$
108
   
$
(173
)
Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses for Items Included in Net Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income

Realized and unrealized gains and losses for items reflected in the tables above are included in net income in the consolidated statements of income as follows:

Noninterest Income
       
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30
 
September 30
 
(in thousands)
2025
 
2024
 
2025
 
2024
 
Total gains (losses)
 
$
(707
)
 
$
(480
)
 
$
(388
)
 
$
(566
)
Fair Value Measurements of Assets Measured on Nonrecurring Basis

The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicate the level within the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques.


       
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2025 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets measured – nonrecurring basis
                       
Collateral dependent loans   $
7,347     $
0     $
0     $
7,347  
Other real estate owned
 

148
   

0
   

0
   

148
 


       
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2024 Using
 
(in thousands)  
Fair Value
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets measured – nonrecurring basis
                       
Collateral dependent loans
 
$
8,310
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
8,310
 
Other real estate owned
   
731
     
0
     
0
     
731
 
Quantitative Information About Unobservable Inputs Used in Recurring and Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)  
Fair Value at
September 30, 2025
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted
Average)
Equity securities at fair value
 
$
3,961
 
Discount cash flows, computer pricing model
Discount rate
 
8.0% - 12.0%
(10.0%)
         
Conversion date
 
Dec 2026 - Dec 2030
(Dec 2028)
                 
Mortgage servicing rights
 
$
6,874
 
Discount cash flows, computer pricing model
Constant prepayment rate
 
0.0% - 22.3%
(6.6%)
            Cost to service
 
$0 - $567
($76)
         
Probability of default
 
0.0% - 100.0%
(1.2%)
         
Discount rate
 
9.3% - 11.5%
(9.7%)
                 
Collateral-dependent loans
  $
 7,347
   Market comparable properties
 Marketability discount
 
 18.8% - 23.0%
(19.7%)
                 
Other real estate owned
  $
148    Market comparable properties  Comparability adjustments  
0.0%  - 10.0%
(9.1%)

 
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(in thousands)  
Fair Value at
December 31, 2024
 
Valuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable Input
 
Range (Weighted
Average)
Equity securities at fair value
 
$
3,781
 
Discount cash flows, computer pricing model
Discount rate
 
8.0% - 12.0%
(10.0%)
         
Conversion date
 
Dec 2025 - Dec 2029
(Dec 2027)
                 
Mortgage servicing rights
 
$
7,357
 
Discount cash flows, computer pricing model
Constant prepayment rate
 
0.0% - 21.2%
(6.6%)
            Cost to service  
$0 - $435
($76)
         
Probability of default
 
0.0% - 100.0%
(1.7%)
         
Discount rate
 
9.5% - 12.3%
(10.1%)
                 
Collateral-dependent loans   $ 8,310
 

Market comparable properties

Marketability discount
 
11.5%  - 18.9%
(12.6%)
                 
Other real estate owned
 
$
731
 
Market comparable properties
Comparability adjustments
 
10.0% - 58.53%
(42.2%)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Levels within Fair Value Hierarchy of Valuation Techniques

The following table presents estimated fair value of CTBI’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2025 and indicates the level within the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques.  In accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-01, the fair values as of September 30, 2025 were measured using an exit price notion.

       
Fair Value Measurements
at September 30, 2025 Using
 
(in thousands)
Carrying
Amount
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
507,624
   
$
507,624
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Certificates of deposit in other banks
   
245
     
0
     
245
     
0
 
Debt securities available-for-sale
   
1,037,965
     
0
     
1,037,965
     
0
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
3,961
     
0
     
0
     
3,961
 
Loans held for sale
   
483
     
492
     
0
     
0
 
Loans, net
   
4,734,780
     
0
     
0
     
4,733,747
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
5,061
     
0
     
5,061
     
0
 
Federal Reserve Bank stock
   
4,887
     
0
     
4,887
     
0
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
25,132
     
0
     
25,132
     
0
 
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
 
$
5,385,461
   
$
1,248,573
   
$
3,938,237
   
$
0
 
Repurchase agreements
   
284,863
     
0
     
0
     
284,826
 
Federal funds purchased
   
500
     
0
     
500
     
0
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
298
     
0
     
310
     
0
 
Long-term debt
   
63,843
     
0
     
0
     
54,687
 
Accrued interest payable
   
19,190
     
0
     
19,190
     
0
 
                                 
Unrecognized financial instruments:
                               
Letters of credit
  $ 0    
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Commitments to extend credit
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Forward sale commitments
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 


The following table presents estimated fair value of CTBI’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2024 and indicates the level within the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques.


       
Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2024 Using
 
(in thousands)  
Carrying
Amount
   
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
369,505
   
$
369,505
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Certificates of deposit in other banks
   
245
     
0
     
245
     
0
 
Debt securities available-for-sale
   
1,055,728
     
328,569
     
727,159
     
0
 
Equity securities at fair value
   
3,781
     
0
     
0
     
3,781
 
Loans held for sale
   
184
     
188
     
0
     
0
 
Loans, net
   
4,431,669
     
0
     
0
     
4,166,636
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
5,062
     
0
     
5,062
     
0
 
Federal Reserve Bank stock
   
4,887
     
0
     
4,887
     
0
 
Accrued interest receivable
   
24,758
     
0
     
24,758
     
0
 
                                 
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
 
$
5,070,189
   
$
1,242,676
   
$
3,598,253
   
$
0
 
Repurchase agreements
   
240,166
     
0
     
0
     
240,213
 
Federal funds purchased
   
500
     
0
     
500
     
0
 
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
   
314
     
0
     
322
     
0
 
Long-term debt
   
64,016
     
0
     
0
     
52,394
 
Accrued interest payable
   
8,378
     
0
     
8,378
     
0
 
                                 
Unrecognized financial instruments:
                               
Letters of credit
 
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
   
$
0
 
Commitments to extend credit
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0
 
Forward sale commitments
   
0
     
0
     
0
     
0