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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Aug. 01, 2025
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

12.

Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes (income tax benefit) for each of the three years were as follows:

    

2025

    

2024

    

2023

Current:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal

$

3,655

$

(10,448)

$

6,925

State

 

2,727

 

247

 

3,573

Deferred:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Federal

 

(14,275)

 

(3,526)

 

(4,902)

State

 

(760)

 

(3,017)

 

(1,035)

Total provision for income taxes (income tax benefit)

$

(8,653)

$

(16,744)

$

4,561

A reconciliation of the Company’s provision for income taxes (income tax benefit) and income taxes based on the statutory U.S. federal rate of 21.0% in 2025, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

    

2025

    

2024

    

2023

Provision computed at federal statutory income tax rate

$

7,922

$

5,079

$

21,758

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

2,148

 

874

 

2,069

Employer tax credits for FICA taxes paid on employee tip income

 

(17,769)

 

(16,926)

 

(16,772)

Other employer tax credits

 

(3,002)

 

(3,476)

 

(3,673)

Tax audit settlement

 

(299)

 

(2,718)

 

Carryback of federal tax credits

(1,040)

(1,545)

Non-deductible executive compensation

1,879

1,254

936

Share-based compensation

599

548

338

Other-net

 

909

 

166

 

(95)

Total provision for income taxes (income tax benefit)

$

(8,653)

$

(16,744)

$

4,561

The Company’s income tax benefit decreased in 2025 primarily due to the increase in income before income taxes and fewer favorable audit settlements as compared to 2024. The decrease in the Company’s provision for income taxes (income tax benefit) in 2024 as compared to 2023 is primarily due to the decrease in income before income taxes and favorable audit settlements in 2024.

H.R.1., also known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), was enacted on July 4, 2025. The OBBBA includes significant tax law changes with effective dates in 2025 and continuing through 2027. The provisions effective during 2025 did not have a material impact on the Company’s 2025 financial statements.

Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax liability consisted of the following at:

    

August 01, 2025

    

August 02, 2024

Deferred tax assets:

 

  

 

  

Compensation and employee benefits

$

7,054

$

5,677

Accrued liabilities

 

12,728

 

14,202

Operating lease liabilities

 

173,396

 

181,094

Insurance reserves

 

9,304

 

8,760

Inventory

 

3,816

 

3,515

Deferred tax credits and carryforwards

 

52,035

 

33,979

Other

 

5,064

 

7,132

Deferred tax assets

$

263,397

$

254,359

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Property and equipment

$

95,793

$

97,014

Inventory

 

6,502

 

6,217

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

201,118

 

211,826

Other

 

8,575

 

7,014

Deferred tax liabilities

 

311,988

 

322,071

Net deferred tax liability

$

48,591

$

67,712

The Company has a deferred tax asset of $28,556 reflecting federal income tax credit carryforwards that expire in 2044. The Company has state income tax net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL”) of $110,534 and has recorded a deferred tax asset of $5,737 reflecting this benefit. These state NOLs generally expire in years beginning 2037 and after.

The Company believes that adequate amounts of tax, interest and penalties have been provided for potential tax uncertainties; these amounts are included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of August 01, 2025 and August 02, 2024, the Company’s gross liability for uncertain tax positions, exclusive of interest and penalties, was $6,703 and $7,404, respectively.

Summarized below is a tabular reconciliation of the beginning and ending balance of the Company’s total gross liability for uncertain tax positions exclusive of interest and penalties:

    

August 01, 2025

    

August 02, 2024

    

July 28, 2023

Balance at beginning of year

$

7,404

$

9,675

$

10,858

Tax positions related to the current year:

 

Additions

470

 

276

 

710

Reductions

 

 

 

Tax positions related to the prior year:

 

Additions

19

 

43

 

52

Reductions

 

(40)

 

(674)

 

(298)

Settlements

 

(580)

 

(1,433)

 

Expiration of statute of limitations

 

(570)

 

(483)

 

(1,647)

Balance at end of year

$

6,703

$

7,404

$

9,675

If the Company were to prevail on all uncertain tax positions, the reversal of this accrual would be a tax benefit to the Company and impact the effective tax rate. The following table highlights the amount of uncertain tax positions, exclusive of interest and penalties, which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate for each of the three years:

    

2025

    

2024

    

2023

Uncertain tax positions

$

5,296

$

5,849

$

7,644

The Company had $8,672, $7,913, and $7,896 in interest and penalties accrued as of August 01, 2025, August 02, 2024, and July 28, 2023, respectively.

The Company recognized accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits of $760, $17 and $764 in its provision for income taxes (income tax benefit) on August 01, 2025, August 02, 2024 and July 28, 2023, respectively.

In many cases, the Company’s uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities. Based on the outcome of these examinations or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitations for specific taxing jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related uncertain tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns could decrease from those recorded as liabilities for uncertain tax positions in the Company’s financial statements at August 01, 2025 by approximately $300 to $1,200 within the next twelve months. At August 01, 2025, the Company was subject to income tax examinations for its U.S. federal income taxes after 2018 and for state and local income taxes generally after 2019.