<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-23-061422.txt : 20230306
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-23-061422.hdr.sgml : 20230306
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230306162101
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-23-061422
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230302
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230306
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230306

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Ecovyst Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001708035
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800]
		IRS NUMBER:				813406833
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-38221
		FILM NUMBER:		23709204

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 LINDENWOOD DRIVE
		CITY:			MALVERN
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19355
		BUSINESS PHONE:		484-617-1200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		300 LINDENWOOD DRIVE
		CITY:			MALVERN
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			19355

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	PQ Group Holdings Inc.
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20170531
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d459991d8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<html xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:ecvt="http://www.ecovyst.com/20230302" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>8-K</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" />
</head>
   <body><div style="display:none"> <ix:header> <ix:hidden> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">false</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">0001708035</ix:nonNumeric> </ix:hidden> <ix:references> <link:schemaRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="ecvt-20230302.xsd" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"></link:schemaRef> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001708035</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2023-03-02</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2023-03-02</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> </ix:resources> </ix:header> </div> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">UNITED STATES</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Washington, D.C. 20549</p> <p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">CURRENT REPORT</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">March 2, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">Ecovyst Inc.</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Commission File Number: <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">001-38221</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:50%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:48%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">81-3406833</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(State or other jurisdiction</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">of incorporation)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(IRS Employer</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Identification No.)</p></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"></td>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">300 Lindenwood Drive</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">Malvern</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">Pennsylvania</ix:nonNumeric></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">19355</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Zip Code)</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">(484)</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">617-1200</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</p> <p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:8pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box below if the Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-12</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.13e-4(c))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:32%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Trading</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Symbol</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name of each exchange</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">on which registered</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">ECVT</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</span> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(&#167;240.12b-2</span> of this chapter).</p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#9744;</p> <p style="font-size:8pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p></div></div>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;1.01</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On March&#160;2, 2023, Ecovyst Inc. (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Company</span>&#8221;) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Underwriting Agreement</span>&#8221;) with Jefferies LLC (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Underwriter</span>&#8221;) and the selling stockholders listed on Schedule I thereto (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Selling Stockholders</span>&#8221;), relating to the underwritten offering of 11,490,444 shares (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Shares</span>&#8221;) of the Company&#8217;s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Offering</span>&#8221;). All of the Shares are being sold by the Selling Stockholders. The Underwriter has agreed to purchase the Shares from the Selling Stockholders pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement at a price of $9.95 per share. In addition, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company has agreed to purchase from the Underwriter 3,000,000 Shares being sold by the Selling Stockholders to the Underwriter, at a price per share equal to the price being paid by the Underwriter to the Selling Stockholders, resulting in an aggregate purchase price of $29,850,000 (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Share Repurchase</span>&#8221;). The Company intends to fund the Share Repurchase with cash on hand and cash generated from operations. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Offering is being made only by means of a prospectus. An automatic shelf registration statement (including a prospectus) relating to the offering of common stock was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">SEC</span>&#8221;) on April&#160;26, 2021 and became effective upon filing (File <span style="white-space:nowrap">No.&#160;333-255514)</span> (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration:underline">Re</span>g<span style="text-decoration:underline">istration Statement</span>&#8221;). A prospectus supplement relating to the Offering was filed with the SEC on March&#160;2, 2023. The closing of the Offering and the Share Repurchase is expected to take place on or about March&#160;7, 2023, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K.</span> </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;8.01</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Other Events </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ropes&#160;&amp; Gray LLP, counsel to the Company, has issued an opinion to the Company, dated March 6, 2023, regarding the Shares to be sold in the Offering. A copy of the opinion is filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K.</span> Certain information relating to Part II, Item 14 &#8220;Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution&#8221; of the Registration Statement is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-</span> K. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;9.01</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Financial Statements and Exhibits </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top" align="left">(d)</td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Exhibits. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"></td>
<td style="width:92%"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap" align="center"><span style="font-weight:bold">Exhibit<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;No.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold">Description</span></td></tr>


<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">&#160;&#160;1.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d459991dex11.htm">Underwriting Agreement, dated March&#160;2, 2023, by and among the Company, the Underwriter and the Selling Stockholders. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">&#160;&#160;5.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d459991dex51.htm">Opinion of Ropes&#160;&amp; Gray LLP </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">23.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d459991dex51.htm">Consent of Ropes&#160;&amp; Gray LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1 above) </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">99.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d459991dex991.htm">Information relating to Part II, Item 14 &#8220;Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution&#8221; of the Registration Statement. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"></td>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">104</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).</td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%" />

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURE </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Date: March&#160;6, 2023 </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p><div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:40%;border:0;margin-left:auto">


<tr>

<td style="width:7%"></td>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"></td>
<td style="width:92%"></td></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom" colspan="3"><span style="font-weight:bold">Ecovyst Inc.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"></td>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Michael Feehan</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Vice President and Chief Financial Officer</td></tr>
</table></div>
</div></div>

</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-1.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d459991dex11.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-1.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-1.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 1.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>11,490,444 Shares </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ECOVYST INC. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>COMMON
STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">March&nbsp;2, 2023 </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right">March&nbsp;2, 2023 </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jefferies LLC </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As representative of the several Underwriters
(the &#147;<B>Representatives</B>&#148;) </P> <P STYLE="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">c/o</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Jefferies LLC </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">520 Madison Avenue </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, New
York 10022 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Certain
stockholders named in Schedule I hereto (the &#147;<B>Selling Stockholders</B>&#148;) of Ecovyst Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;), propose to sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the
&#147;<B>Underwriters</B>&#148;) 11,490,444 shares of the Company&#146;s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (including the Repurchase Shares (as defined below), the &#147;<B>Shares</B>&#148;). The shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Common Stock</B>.&#148; To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule II other than you,
the term &#147;<B>Representatives</B>&#148; as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriter, and the terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Subject to the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders to the Underwriters in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to sell to the Company in accordance with Section&nbsp;3 hereof, and the Company hereby agrees to purchase in accordance with Section&nbsp;3 hereof (the &#147;<B>Share Repurchase</B>&#148;) from the
Underwriters on the Closing Date (as defined below), 3,000,000 of the Shares (the &#147;<B>Repurchase Shares</B>&#148;) at a purchase price per share equal to the Purchase Price (as defined below). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;<B>Commission</B>&#148;) a registration statement on Form <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3ASR</FONT> (File <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-255514),</FONT> including a prospectus, relating to the securities (the &#147;<B>Shelf Securities</B>&#148;), including the Shares, to be sold from time to
time by the Selling Stockholders and other stockholders of the Company. The registration statement as amended to the date of this Agreement, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of
effectiveness pursuant to Rule&nbsp;430A or Rule&nbsp;430B under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;<B>Securities Act</B>&#148;), is hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Registration Statement</B>;&#148; and the related prospectus
covering the Shelf Securities dated April&nbsp;26, 2021 in the form first used to confirm sales of the Shares (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the
Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Basic </B><B>Prospectus</B>.&#148; The Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Shares in the form first used to confirm sales of the
Shares (or in the form </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the
&#147;<B>Prospectus</B>,&#148; and the term &#147;<B>preliminary prospectus</B>&#148; means any preliminary form of the Prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For
purposes of this Agreement, &#147;<B>free writing prospectus</B>&#148; has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, &#147;<B>Time of Sale Prospectus</B>&#148; means the documents and pricing information set forth opposite the
caption &#147;Time of Sale Prospectus&#148; in Schedule III hereto, and &#147;<B>broadly available road show</B>&#148; means a &#147;bona fide electronic road show&#148; as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made
available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the terms &#147;Registration Statement,&#148; &#147;Basic Prospectus,&#148; &#147;preliminary prospectus,&#148; &#147;Time of Sale Prospectus&#148; and &#147;Prospectus&#148; shall include
the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein as of the date hereof. The terms &#147;<B>supplement</B>,&#148; &#147;<B>amendment</B>,&#148; and &#147;<B>amend</B>&#148; as used herein with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic
Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall include all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
&#147;<B>Exchange Act</B>&#148;), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1. <I>Representations and Warranties of the
Company</I>. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) The Registration
Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A of the Securities Act are pending before or, to the
Company&#146;s knowledge, threatened by the Commission. The Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) eligible to use the Registration Statement as an automatic shelf registration statement and the
Company has not received notice that the Commission objects to the use of the Registration Statement as an automatic shelf registration statement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Time of
Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii)&nbsp;the Registration Statement, when it became
effective, did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii)&nbsp;the Registration Statement as of the date hereof does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, (iv)&nbsp;the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply, and as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
regulations of the Commission thereunder, (v)&nbsp;Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet
available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section&nbsp;5), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (vi)&nbsp;each broadly available road show, if any, when considered together with the Time of Sale
Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (vii)&nbsp;the
Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, as of its date or as of the Closing Date, will not contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through or on behalf of you expressly for use therein. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Company is not an &#147;ineligible issuer&#148; in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433
under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used or
referred to by the Company complies or, if filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply as of the date of such filing, in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule III hereto forming part of the Time of Sale Prospectus, and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished to you before first use, the Company has not
prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Each of the Company and its significant subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">1-02</FONT> of Regulation <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-X</FONT> under the Exchange Act (as defined below)) has been duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and is validly existing as a corporation, limited
liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as applicable, and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate each of their
respective properties and to conduct each of their respective businesses as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus. Each of the Company and such significant subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, to transact business and is in good standing or equivalent status (to the extent such concept is applicable in such
jurisdiction) in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change (as defined below). Schedule IV attached hereto includes all significant subsidiaries of the Company. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) All of the issued shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and
validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-assessable</FONT> (to the extent such concepts are applicable in such jurisdiction) and are owned directly by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except as described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, respectively. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and the Share Repurchase has been duly
authorized by the Company. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to legal matters to the description
thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) The shares of Common Stock (including the
Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders) have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-assessable.</FONT> </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) [Reserved]. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement
(including the Share Repurchase) will not contravene any provision of (i)&nbsp;applicable law, (ii)&nbsp;the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (iii)&nbsp;any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iv)&nbsp;any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, except in the case of
clauses (i), (iii) and (iv), for such contraventions as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement (including the Share Repurchase), and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement (including
the Share Repurchase), except such as have been </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
previously obtained or may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states or foreign jurisdictions or the rules and regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (&#147;<B>FINRA</B>&#148;) in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares. The Company is not in (i)&nbsp;violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or (ii)&nbsp;default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time,
would be in default) (&#147;<B>Default</B>&#148;) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound (including without
limitation capital leases and lines of credit), or to which their respective property or assets is subject, except for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (&#147;<B>PwC</B>&#148;), which certified certain financial statements (which term as used in
this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) of (i)&nbsp;the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii)&nbsp;Zeolyst International (&#147;<B>ZI</B>&#148;), in each case included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, is an independent auditor with respect to each of the Company and its subsidiaries and ZI, in each case within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l) (i) The financial statements, together with the
related schedules and notes thereto, of the Company and its subsidiaries and of ZI, included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of each of the Company and its subsidiaries and ZI, respectively, as of and at the
dates indicated and the results of their operations, comprehensive income, stockholders&#146; equity and cash flows for the periods specified; (ii)&nbsp;the financial statements of each of the Company and its subsidiaries and ZI have been prepared
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States (&#147;<B>U.S. GAAP</B>&#148;) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto
and except in the case of unaudited financial statements, which are subject to normal <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">year-end</FONT> adjustments and do not contain certain footnotes as permitted by the applicable rules of the Commission; and
(iii)&nbsp;the financial data included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly present in all material respects the information set forth therein on a basis consistent
with that of the audited financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change, nor any
prospective development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
financial or otherwise, business, results of operations, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from
that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus (any such change is called a &#147;<B>Material Adverse Change</B>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(n) There are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
(i)&nbsp;against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, (ii)&nbsp;which has as the subject thereof any property owned or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (a)&nbsp;other than proceedings accurately described in all
material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and any actions, suits or proceedings, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, that would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Change or adversely affect the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus (in each case, including the Share Repurchase) or
(b)&nbsp;that are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus and are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus; and there are no statutes,
regulations, contracts or other documents to which the Company is subject or by which the Company is bound that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement
that are not described or filed as required. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(o) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration statement
as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(p) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares (including the Share
Repurchase) and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus will not be, an &#147;investment company&#148; within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(q) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change: (i)&nbsp;each of the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective operations and facilities is in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes, without
limitation, having obtained and being in compliance with any permits, licenses or other governmental authorizations or approvals, and having made all filings and provided all financial assurances and notices, required for the ownership and operation
of the business as presently conducted, or current properties and facilities of each of the Company and its subsidiaries under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof; (ii)
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
none of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or other person, that alleges that the
Company or its subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law, which communication remains unresolved; (iii)&nbsp;there are no claims pending by any governmental authority or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, alleging actual or potential liability pursuant to any Environmental Law; (iv)&nbsp;none of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any public investigation,
response or other corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any site or facility, nor is it subject or a party to any order, judgment or decree issued by a governmental authority, or any contract or agreement which imposes any
obligation or liability under any Environmental Law; (v)&nbsp;to the knowledge of the Company, no lien, charge, encumbrance or restriction, has been recorded pursuant to any Environmental Law with respect to any assets, facility or property owned or
leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, which would adversely affect the operation of any such assets, facility or property; and (vi)&nbsp;to the knowledge of the Company, there are no current conditions or occurrences,
including, without limitation, the Release or threatened Release of any Material of Environmental Concern, or pending or threatened governmental authority investigations, that could reasonably be expected to result in a violation of or liability
under any Environmental Law on the part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, including without limitation, any such liability which the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, has retained or assumed via indemnity.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this Agreement, &#147;<B>Environment</B>&#148; means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater,
drinking water, soil, surface and subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna. &#147;<B>Environmental Laws</B>&#148; means, to the extent applicable, the common law and all federal, state, local and foreign laws or
regulations, ordinances, codes, orders, decrees, judgments and injunctions issued, promulgated or entered thereunder, relating to pollution or protection of the Environment or human health (as it relates to exposure to Materials of Environmental
Concern), including without limitation, those relating to (i)&nbsp;the Release or threatened Release of Materials of Environmental Concern; and (ii)&nbsp;the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage, transport,
handling or recycling of Materials of Environmental Concern. &#147;<B>Materials of Environmental Concern</B>&#148; means any substance, material, pollutant, contaminant, chemical, waste, compound, or constituent defined as &#147;toxic,&#148;
&#147;hazardous,&#148; a &#147;pollutant,&#148; a &#147;contaminant&#148; or words of similar meaning and effect by any applicable Environmental Law, including without limitation, petroleum and petroleum products. &#147;<B>Release</B>&#148; means
any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection or leaching of any Materials of Environmental Concern in, into, onto or through the Environment. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(r) Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus,
there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or
to require the Company to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(s)
(i) None of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any director, officer, or employee thereof, or, to the Company&#146;s knowledge, any agent or representative of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, has taken any
action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment, giving or receipt of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official (including any officer
or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or
candidate for political office) (&#147;<B>Government Official</B>&#148;), or to any person in violation of any applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws; (ii)&nbsp;the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates have conducted their
businesses in compliance with applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representations and warranties
contained herein; and (iii)&nbsp;neither the Company nor its subsidiaries will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or
anything else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(t) The operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries conduct
business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the &#147;<B>Anti-Money Laundering Laws</B>&#148;), and no action,
suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(u) (i) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any director or officer thereof, or, to the
Company&#146;s knowledge, any agent, controlled affiliate, employee or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is an individual or entity (&#147;<B>Person</B>&#148;) that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that
are: </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S.
Department of Treasury&#146;s Office of Foreign Assets Control (&#147;<B>OFAC</B>&#148;), the United Nations Security Council (&#147;<B>UNSC</B>&#148;), the European Union (&#147;<B>EU</B>&#148;), His Majesty&#146;s Treasury
(&#147;<B>HMT</B>&#148;), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, &#147;<B>Sanctions</B>&#148;), or </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)
located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (currently, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">so-called</FONT> Donetsk People&#146;s Republic, the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">so-called</FONT> Luhansk People&#146;s Republic, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)
[Reserved]. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) The Company and its subsidiaries are not now and for the past five years have not knowingly engaged in
any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(v) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i)&nbsp;the Company and its subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any material transaction or
agreement not in the ordinary course of business; (ii)&nbsp;the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding capital stock, other than from its employees or other service providers in connection with the termination of their service pursuant to
equity compensation plans or agreements described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock other than ordinary and customary dividends; and (iii)&nbsp;there
has not been any material change in the capital stock, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">short-term</FONT> debt or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">long-term</FONT> debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in each case as described in each of
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, respectively. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(w) Each of the<B> </B>Company
and its subsidiaries owns or leases all such properties as are necessary for the conduct of the operations, in all material respects, of their respective businesses as presently conducted. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has good and
marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected as owned in the Company&#146;s financial statements, in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except as
disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus or except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its
subsidiaries. The real property and improvements held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed
to be made of such real property or improvements by the Company and its subsidiaries. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(x) The Company and its subsidiaries own, or possess or have a license to
use, the trademarks, trade names, patent rights, copyrights, trade secrets and other similar rights (collectively, &#147;<B>Intellectual Property Rights</B>&#148;) reasonably necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted free, to
the Company&#146;s knowledge, of any infringement of the Intellectual Property Rights of others, except for any such infringement or other violation that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. The expected
expiration of any of such Intellectual Property Rights would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. None of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have received any notice of infringement or conflict with asserted
Intellectual Property Rights of others, which infringement or conflict, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(y) No material relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company, any of
its subsidiaries or any controlled affiliate thereof, on the one hand, and any director, officer, member, stockholder, customer or supplier of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any controlled affiliate thereof, on the other hand, which is
required by (i)&nbsp;U.S. GAAP to be disclosed in the relevant financial statements which is not so disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or (ii)&nbsp;the Securities Act to be described in each of
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Time of Sale Prospectus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(z) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, (i)&nbsp;there is (A)&nbsp;no
unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under
collective bargaining agreements pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, (B)&nbsp;no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (C)&nbsp;no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, no union
organizing activities taking place and (ii)&nbsp;there has been no violation of any federal, state or local law relating to discrimination in hiring, promotion or pay of employees or of any applicable wage or hour laws. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(aa) The Company and any &#147;employee benefit plan&#148; (as defined under and subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (as amended, &#147;<B>ERISA</B>,&#148; which term, as used herein, includes the applicable regulations thereunder) established or maintained by the Company or any of its </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
subsidiaries or any of the ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in compliance with ERISA except for
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-compliance</FONT> which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. &#147;<B>ERISA Affiliate</B>&#148; means, with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, any member of any
group of organizations described in Section&nbsp;414(b), (c), (m) or (o)&nbsp;of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as amended, the &#147;<B>Code</B>,&#148; which term, as used herein, includes the applicable regulations thereunder) of which the
Company or such subsidiary of the Company is a member. No &#147;reportable event&#148; (as defined in Section&nbsp;4043 of ERISA, and excluding those for which the provision for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> notice to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been waived by regulation) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any &#147;employee benefit plan&#148; established or maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries or any of the ERISA
Affiliates of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, which has resulted or is expected to result in any material liability of the Company or its subsidiaries or any of the ERISA Affiliates of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, none of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, nor any of the ERISA Affiliates of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has
incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any employee benefit plan. Each &#147;employee benefit plan&#148; established or maintained by the Company, its
subsidiaries or any of the ERISA Affiliates of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is intended to be qualified under Section&nbsp;401 of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would
cause the loss of such qualification, except for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-compliance</FONT> which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(bb) The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by recognized, financially sound institutions with policies in such amounts
and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, without limitation, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries
against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism, flood and earthquakes, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Change. None of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has reason to believe
that it will not be able (i)&nbsp;to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii)&nbsp;to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now
conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(cc) The Company and its subsidiaries possess
valid and current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to own, lease and operate their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses,
and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
relating to the revocation or modification of, or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-compliance</FONT> with, any such certificate, authorization or permit which, individually or in the
aggregate, the failure to possess or the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding in such a proceeding, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(dd) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13a-15</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">15d-15</FONT> under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission&#146;s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company&#146;s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably effective to perform the functions for which they were
established subject to the limitations of any such control system. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ee) The Company maintains, on behalf of itself and its
consolidated subsidiaries, a system of &#147;internal control over financial reporting&#148; (as defined in Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-15(f)</FONT> of the Exchange Act) that complies in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act and has been designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company&#146;s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company and each of its consolidated subsidiaries maintains a system of internal accounting controls that is sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that: (i)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&#146;s general or specific authorizations; (ii)&nbsp;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with U.S. GAAP, and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii)&nbsp;access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&#146;s general or specific authorizations; (iv)&nbsp;the recorded accountability for assets is compared
with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v)&nbsp;the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus is accurate. Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, since the end of the Company&#146;s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i)&nbsp;no material weakness in the
Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii)&nbsp;no change in the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company&#146;s internal control over financial reporting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ff) The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting
Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the
Commission&#146;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(gg) Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Registration
Statement, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any shares of Common Stock during the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">six-month</FONT> period preceding the date hereof, including any sales pursuant to Rule&nbsp;144A under, or
Regulation&nbsp;D or S of, the Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(hh) Except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, the
Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income, franchise and other tax returns and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment,
fine or penalty levied against any of them, except as may be contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and as to which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals
and reserves in all material respects in accordance with U.S. GAAP in the applicable financial statements in respect of all federal, state and foreign income, franchise and other material taxes for all periods as to which its tax liability or that
of any of the Company&#146;s consolidated subsidiaries has not been finally determined. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) As of the time of each sale
of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, none of (A)&nbsp;the Time of Sale Prospectus and (B)&nbsp;any free writing prospectus, when considered together with the Time of Sale
Prospectus, included, includes or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements or omissions in the Time of Sale Prospectus or any free writing prospectus based on information relating to any Underwriter furnished
to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through or on behalf of the Representatives for use therein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(jj) The
statistical, industry and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and
accurate in all material respects and represent their good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(kk) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person
(other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder&#146;s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares
(including the Share Repurchase). </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ll) None of the Company nor any of its affiliates has taken or will take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(mm) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company, or to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company&#146;s
directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Section&nbsp;402 related to loans and
Sections 302 and 906 relates to certifications, to the extent compliance is required as of the date of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(nn) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change,
(A)&nbsp;to the Company&#146;s knowledge, there has been no breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company&#146;s or any of its subsidiaries&#146; information technology assets and
equipment, computer systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, data, and databases (including without limitation all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential, regulated, or other data or information including,
without limitation the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained, processed or stored by or on the behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and any such data
processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Company or any of its respective subsidiaries (such data and information, the &#147;<B>Data</B>&#148;)), equipment or technology (together, the &#147;<B>IT Systems</B>&#148;); (B) the IT Systems
are adequate for, and operate and perform in all respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as currently conducted, and to the Company&#146;s knowledge, free and clear of all bugs,
errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants; (C)&nbsp;the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintain appropriate controls, policies, procedures, and technological safeguards to maintain and protect their
confidentiality the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required by applicable regulatory standards in all material respects; and (D)&nbsp;to
the Company&#146;s knowledge, the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with all, and the entering into this Agreement will not violate any, applicable laws, statutes, judgments, orders, rules, and regulations of any court, arbitrator,
governmental or regulatory authority, internal and external policies relating to the privacy, security, or processing of Data, or contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of the IT Systems and Data and to the protection of the IT
Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2. <I>Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders. </I>Each of the Selling
Stockholders severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to each Underwriter that: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) None of the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto included or will include any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided that such representations and warranties set forth in this Section&nbsp;2(a) apply only to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information relating to such Selling Stockholder as required by Item 7 of Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3</FONT> furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (the &#147;<B>Selling Stockholder Information</B>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the sale and delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and compliance by such Selling Stockholder with its obligations hereunder do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, (A)&nbsp;conflict
with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder or any property or assets of such Selling Stockholder pursuant to any
contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder may be bound, or to which any of the
property or assets of such Selling Stockholder is subject, (B)&nbsp;result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">by-laws</FONT> or other organizational instrument of such Selling Stockholder, if
applicable, or (C)&nbsp;result in any violation of any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over such
Selling Stockholder or any of its properties, except, in the case of (A)&nbsp;and (C), (x) for such breaches and violations that would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change and (y)&nbsp;as
would not, singly or in the aggregate, affect the validity of the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder or reasonably be expected to materially impact such Selling Stockholder&#146;s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Such Selling Stockholder has, and on the Closing Date will have, valid
title to the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens, equities or other encumbrances and the legal right and power, and all authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this
Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder or a valid security entitlement in respect of such Shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) Upon payment of the purchase price for the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement,
delivery of such Shares, as directed by the Underwriters, to Cede&nbsp;&amp; Co. (&#147;<B>Cede</B>&#148;) or such other nominee as may be designated by The Depository Trust Company (&#147;<B>DTC</B>&#148;) (unless delivery of such Shares is
unnecessary because such Shares are already in possession of Cede or such nominee), registration of such Shares in the name of Cede or such other nominee (unless registration of such Shares is unnecessary because such Shares are already registered
in the name of Cede or such nominee), and the crediting of such Shares on the books of DTC to securities accounts (within the meaning of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-501(a)</FONT> of the UCC) of the Underwriters (assuming that
neither DTC nor the Underwriters has notice of any &#147;adverse claim,&#148; within the meaning of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-105</FONT> of the Uniform Commercial Code then in effect in the State of New York (&#147;UCC&#148;),
to such Shares), (i) under <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-501</FONT> of the UCC, the Underwriters will acquire a valid &#147;security entitlement&#148; in respect of such Shares and (ii)&nbsp;no action (whether framed in conversion,
replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien, or other theory) based on any &#147;adverse claim,&#148; within the meaning of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-102</FONT> of the UCC, to such Shares may be asserted against the
Underwriters with respect to such security entitlement; for purposes of this representation, such Selling Stockholder may assume that when such payment, delivery (if necessary) and crediting occur, (i)&nbsp;such Shares will have been registered in
the name of Cede or another nominee designated by DTC, in each case on the Company&#146;s share registry in accordance with its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and applicable law, (ii)&nbsp;DTC will be registered as a &#147;clearing
corporation,&#148; within the meaning of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-102</FONT> of the UCC, (iii)&nbsp;appropriate entries to the accounts of the Underwriters on the records of DTC will have been made pursuant to the UCC,
(iv)&nbsp;to the extent DTC, or any other securities intermediary which acts as &#147;clearing corporation&#148; with respect to the Shares, maintains any &#147;financial asset&#148; (as defined in
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-102(a)(9)</FONT> of the UCC) in a clearing corporation pursuant to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-111</FONT> of the UCC, the rules of such clearing corporation may affect the rights of
DTC or such securities intermediaries and the ownership interest of the Underwriters, (v)&nbsp;claims of creditors of DTC or any other securities intermediary or clearing corporation may be given priority to the extent set forth in <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Section&nbsp;8-511(b)</FONT> and <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">8-511(c)</FONT> of the UCC and (vi)&nbsp;if at any time DTC or other securities intermediary does not have sufficient Shares to satisfy claims of all of its
entitlement holders with respect thereto then all holders will share pro rata in the Shares then held by DTC or such securities intermediary. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) Such Selling Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which
constituted or would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) [Reserved]. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) No filing with, or consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, qualification or decree of any arbitrator, court,
governmental body, regulatory body, administrative agency or other authority, body or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the performance by each Selling Stockholder of its obligations hereunder, or in connection with the sale
and delivery of the Shares hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange, state securities laws or the rules of FINRA. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) Such
Selling Stockholder is not (i)&nbsp;an employee benefit plan as defined in and subject to ERISA, (ii)&nbsp;a plan or account subject to Section&nbsp;4975 of the Code, or (iii)&nbsp;an entity deemed to hold &#147;plan assets&#148; of any such plan or
account under Section&nbsp;3(42) of ERISA, 29 C.F.R. <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">2510.3-101,</FONT> or otherwise. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j)
(i) None of such Selling Stockholder, or any director or officer thereof, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) the subject of any Sanctions, or </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (currently, the Crimea region of
Ukraine, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">so-called</FONT> Donetsk People&#146;s Republic, the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">so-called</FONT> Luhansk People&#146;s Republic, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(ii) Such Selling Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or
otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) to fund or
facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the
offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(iii) Such Selling Stockholder is not now and for the
past five years has not knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) (i) None of such Selling Stockholder, or any director or officer
thereof, or, to the knowledge of such Selling Stockholder, any employee thereof, has taken any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the payment, giving or receipt of money, property, gifts or
anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, or to any person in violation of any applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws; (ii)&nbsp;such Selling Stockholder has conducted its businesses in compliance with
applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws and has instituted and maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representations and warranties contained herein; and
(iii)&nbsp;the Selling Stockholder will not use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person
in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l) The operations of such Selling Stockholder are presently in
material compliance with all applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws, and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving such Selling Stockholder with respect to the
Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Selling Stockholder, threatened. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m) If such Selling
Stockholder is not a natural person, such Selling Stockholder is subject to civil and commercial law with respect to its obligations under this Agreement and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by it constitutes private and
commercial acts rather than public or governmental acts. It does not have immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">set-off,</FONT> the jurisdiction of any court or any legal process in any court (whether through
service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise). </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3. <I>Agreements to Sell and
Purchase. </I>Each of the Selling Stockholders, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions
hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from such Selling Stockholders at $9.95 a share (the &#147;<B>Purchase Price</B>&#148;) the respective number of Shares (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as
you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the number of Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder as the number of Shares set forth in Schedule&nbsp;II hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Shares.
Substantially concurrently with, and subject to, the sale of the Shares to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, hereby agree to sell to the Company, and the Company agrees to purchase from the
Underwriters, that number of Repurchase Shares equal to the proportion by which the number of Shares set forth in Schedule II opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Shares at a price per share equal to the Purchase Price.
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4. <I>Terms of Public Offering</I>. The Selling Stockholders are advised by you that the
Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in your judgment
is advisable. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">5. <I>Payment and Delivery. </I>Payment for the Shares to be sold by each Selling Stockholder shall be made to such Selling
Stockholder in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at approximately 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on March&nbsp;7, 2023, or at such
other time on the same or such other date as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the &#147;<B>Closing Date</B>.&#148; In addition, payment of the purchase price for the Repurchase
Shares shall be made by the Company to the Underwriters in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City to an account designated by the Representatives against delivery of such Repurchase Shares for the account of the Company at
such place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, on the Closing Date. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Shares shall be registered in such
names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the Closing Date. The Shares shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, with
any transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid, against payment of the Purchase Price therefor. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">6. <I>Conditions to the Underwriters</I><I>&#146;</I><I> Obligations</I>. The several obligations of the Selling Stockholders to sell the
Shares to the Underwriters and the several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date are subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on the date hereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further conditions: </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose
or pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each free writing prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case
of a free writing prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section&nbsp;7 hereof. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The respective representations and warranties of the Company and the
Selling Stockholders contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c)
Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">there shall not have occurred
any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any of the securities of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries by any &#147;nationally recognized statistical rating organization,&#148; as such term is defined in Section&nbsp;3(a)(62) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;<B>Exchange Act</B>&#148;);
and </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">there shall not have occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your
judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date (i)&nbsp;a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an
executive officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section&nbsp;6(c)(i) above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the
Company has complied in all material respects with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date and (ii)&nbsp;a certificate of each of the Selling
Stockholders, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of each Selling Stockholder in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that each Selling Stockholder has complied in all material
respects with all of the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The individuals signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion and a negative assurance letter of Ropes&nbsp;&amp;
Gray LLP, outside counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of
the General Counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion and a negative assurance letter of Latham&nbsp;&amp;
Watkins LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Ropes&nbsp;&amp; Gray LLP, counsel for CCMP, dated
the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">With respect to Section&nbsp;6(e),
Section&nbsp;6(g) and 6(h) above, Ropes&nbsp;&amp; Gray LLP and Latham&nbsp;&amp; Watkins LLP may state that their opinions and beliefs are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification, except as specified. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The opinions of Ropes&nbsp;&amp; Gray LLP described in Section&nbsp;6(e) and 6(h) above shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request
of the Company and shall so state therein. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the
Closing Date, two letters each dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from PwC, independent public accountants, containing statements and information of the type
ordinarily included in accountants&#146; &#147;comfort letters&#148; to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus; <I>provided</I> that such letters delivered on the Closing Date shall use a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;cut-off</FONT> date&#148; not earlier than the date hereof. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a certificate dated the date hereof
or the Closing Date, as the case may be, and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, containing statements and information with respect to certain financial information contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) The
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;lock-up&#148;</FONT> agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, between you and certain stockholders, officers and directors of the Company, including the Selling Stockholders, relating to
sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date such other
documents as they may reasonably request from the Company and the Selling Stockholders with respect to the good standing of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries as agreed to and reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, the due
authorization of the Shares to be sold on the Closing Date and other matters related to the sale of such Shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m)
Substantially concurrently with the consummation of the offering of the Shares, the Share Repurchase shall be consummated. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">7.
<I>Covenants of the Company</I>. The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) To furnish to you, without
charge and upon request, three signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference) and for delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration Statement (without
exhibits thereto but including documents incorporated by reference) and to furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00&nbsp;a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the
period mentioned in Section&nbsp;7(f) or 7(g) below, as many copies of the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any documents incorporated therein by reference and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the Registration Statement as you
may reasonably request. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or
the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object in writing, and in a timely manner, to Ropes&nbsp;&amp; Gray LLP, and to
file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule&nbsp;424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) To furnish to you a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred
to by the Company and not to use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus to which you reasonably object. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Not
to take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter that the
Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) To advise the Representatives promptly,
(i)&nbsp;when the Registration Statement has become effective; (ii)&nbsp;when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (iii)&nbsp;when any supplement to the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Prospectus or any free writing prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus has been filed or distributed; (iv)&nbsp;of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration
Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for additional information; (v)&nbsp;of the issuance by the
Commission or any other governmental or regulatory authority of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or
the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A of the Securities Act; and (vi)&nbsp;of the receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Shares for
offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and to use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement,
preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification of the Shares and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal
thereof. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the
Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or if, in the reasonable opinion
of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith, subject to Section&nbsp;7(b) above, to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense,
to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when
the Time of Sale Prospectus is delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus,
as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) If, during such period after the first date of the public
offering of the Shares as in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an
Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu
thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith, subject to Section&nbsp;7(b) above, to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish,
at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company) to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments
or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) of the Securities Act)
is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) To use its commercially reasonable efforts to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws
of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request; provided,&nbsp;however, that nothing contained herein shall require the Company to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction, to execute a general consent to service of process in any
jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise subject. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) To make
generally available to the Company&#146;s security holders and to you as soon as practicable an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the date of this
Agreement which shall satisfy the provisions of Section&nbsp;11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder; provided that the Company will be deemed to have furnished such statement to its security holders to
the extent it is filed on the Commission&#146;s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (&#147;<B>EDGAR</B>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) If any Selling Stockholder is not a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company will deliver to each
Underwriter (or its agent), on or before the Closing Date, (i)&nbsp;a certificate with respect to the Company&#146;s status as a &#147;United States real property holding corporation,&#148; dated not more than thirty (30)&nbsp;days prior to the
Closing Date, as described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3), and (ii)&nbsp;proof of delivery to the IRS of the required notice, as described in Treasury Regulations 1.897-2(h)(2). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) Not to take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company also covenants with
each Underwriter that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 30 days after the date of the Prospectus (the &#147;<B>Restricted Period</B>&#148;),
(1)&nbsp;offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any
shares of Common Stock or </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">24 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2)&nbsp;enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause&nbsp;(1) or (2)&nbsp;above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3)&nbsp;file any
registration statement with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The restrictions contained in the preceding paragraph shall not apply to (a)&nbsp;the Shares to be sold hereunder, (b)&nbsp;the issuance by
the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof, (c)&nbsp;the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10b5-1</FONT> under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, <I>provided</I> that (i)&nbsp;such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (ii)&nbsp;to
the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no
transfer of Common Stock may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period, (d)&nbsp;any stock based awards granted under Company employee benefit plans described in the Prospectus, (e)&nbsp;filings on Form
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-8</FONT> relating to the Company employee benefit plans described in the Prospectus and (f)&nbsp;the entry into an agreement providing for the issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable for Common Stock, and the issuance of any such securities pursuant to such an agreement, in connection with (i)&nbsp;the acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of the securities, business, property or other assets of
another person or entity, including pursuant to an employee benefit plan assumed by the Company in connection with such acquisition, or (ii)&nbsp;joint ventures, commercial relationships or other strategic transactions, <I>provided </I>that the
aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to this clause (f)&nbsp;shall not exceed 5% of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following the offering of the Shares pursuant to this
Agreement and provided further that the Company shall cause each recipient of such shares to execute and deliver to the Representatives, on or prior to such issuance, a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;lock-up&#148;</FONT> agreement,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">8. <I>Covenants of the Selling Stockholders</I>. Each Selling Stockholder, severally and
not jointly, covenants with each Underwriter as follows: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Each Selling Stockholder will deliver to each Underwriter (or
its agent), prior to or at the Closing Date, a properly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service (&#147;<B>IRS</B>&#148;) Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-9</FONT> or an IRS Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">W-8,</FONT> as
appropriate. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Each Selling Stockholder will deliver to each Underwriter (or its agent), on the date of execution of
this Agreement, a properly completed and executed Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers, together with copies of identifying documentation, and each Selling Stockholder undertakes to provide such additional supporting
documentation as each Underwriter may reasonably request in connection with the verification of the foregoing Certification. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">9. <I>Expenses</I>. Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are
consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company and each of the Selling Stockholders agree with one another that the Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this Agreement,
including: (i)&nbsp;the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company&#146;s counsel, the Company&#146;s accountants and counsel for the Selling Stockholders in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under the Securities Act
and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or
referred to by the Company and amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the quantities hereinabove
specified, (ii)&nbsp;all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, except that the Selling Stockholders will pay or cause to be paid any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii)&nbsp;all costs
and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, (iv)&nbsp;the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares under state securities laws and
all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section&nbsp;7(h) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters (not to exceed $10,000) in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky or Legal Investment memorandum, (v)&nbsp;all filing fees and the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel to the
Underwriters (not to exceed $25,000) incurred in connection with the review and qualification of the offering of the Shares by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, (vi)&nbsp;the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares,
(vii)&nbsp;the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (viii)&nbsp;the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any &#147;road show&#148; undertaken in connection with the marketing of the
offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any
consultants engaged by the Company in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the officers and consultants of the Company, (ix)&nbsp;the document production charges and expenses associated with printing this
Agreement and (x)&nbsp;all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however, that except as provided in this
Section&nbsp;9, Section&nbsp;10 and Section&nbsp;14 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, travel and lodging expenses of the Underwriters, stock transfer taxes payable on
resale of any of the Shares by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">10. <I>Covenants of the
Underwriters</I>. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission under Rule 433(d) a free writing prospectus prepared by or
on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not be required to be filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action of the Underwriter. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">26 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">11. <I>Indemnity and Contribution.</I> (a)&nbsp;The Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless each Underwriter and each Selling Stockholder, each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act and each director, officer and
affiliate of any Underwriter or Selling Stockholder within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is required to
file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a &#147;road show&#148;), or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, caused by, (i)&nbsp;in the case of any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is required to
file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or any road show, any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, and (ii)&nbsp;in the case of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon (A)&nbsp;in respect of the indemnity in favor of the
Underwriters, information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter or through you expressly for use therein or (B)&nbsp;in respect of the indemnity in favor of the Selling Stockholders,
information relating to such Selling Stockholder furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) Each Selling Stockholder agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters, each person,
if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act and each director, officer and affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;405 under the
Securities Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) that arise
out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any amendment or
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">27 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
supplement thereto, any issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to
Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any road show, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of, or are based upon, any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; <I>provided</I> that each Selling Stockholder shall be liable only to the extent any of the foregoing is in reliance upon and in conformity with the Selling Stockholder Information;
<I>provided, further,</I> that the liability under this subsection of each Selling Stockholder shall be limited to an amount equal to the aggregate gross proceeds after underwriting commissions and discounts, but before expenses, to such Selling
Stockholder from the sale of Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder hereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and
not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Selling Stockholders, the Company&#146;s directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Stockholder within the
meaning of either Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter
furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of such Underwriter or through you expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished consists of the following information in the Prospectus:
the third, ninth and tenth paragraphs in the section titled &#147;Underwriters.&#148; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) In case any proceeding
(including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section&nbsp;11(a), 11(b) or 11(c), such person (the &#147;<B>indemnified party</B>&#148;) shall promptly
notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the &#147;<B>indemnifying party</B>&#148;) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified
party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i)&nbsp;the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the
retention of such counsel, (ii)&nbsp;the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them or (iii)&nbsp;the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. It is understood that the
indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">28 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the case of any such
separate firm for the Underwriters and such control persons and affiliates of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Underwriters. In the case of any such separate firm for the Company, and such directors, officers and
control persons of the Company, such firm shall be designated in writing by the Company. In the case of any such separate firm for the Selling Stockholders and such controls persons of the Selling Stockholders, such firm shall be designated in
writing by the Selling Stockholders. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the
indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes (i)&nbsp;an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (ii)&nbsp;does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf
of any indemnified party. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section&nbsp;11(a), 11(b) or 11(c) is
unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein (other than as a result of the limitation on indemnification provided for therein), then each indemnifying party under
such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i)&nbsp;in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties, on the one hand, and the indemnified party or parties, on the other hand, from the offering of the Shares or (ii)&nbsp;if the allocation provided by
clause&nbsp;11(e)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause&nbsp;11(e)(i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties,
on the one hand, and of the indemnified party or parties, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the
offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by each Selling Stockholder and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters bear to the aggregate Purchase Price of the Shares. The relative fault of the
Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">29 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Selling Stockholders or by the Underwriters and the parties&#146; relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters&#146; respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section&nbsp;11 are several in proportion to the respective
number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the
Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section&nbsp;11 were determined by <I>pro rata</I> allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section&nbsp;11(e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section&nbsp;11(e)
shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions
of this Section&nbsp;11, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares that were underwritten by it were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that
such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11(f) of the Securities
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section&nbsp;11 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be
available to any indemnified party at law or in equity. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this
Section&nbsp;11 and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the Selling Stockholders contained in this Agreement and the agreements regarding expense reimbursement shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of (i)&nbsp;any termination of this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter or any director, officer or affiliate of any Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the
Selling Stockholder or any person controlling the Selling Stockholder, or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii)&nbsp;acceptance of and payment for any of the Shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">12. <I>Submission</I><I> to Jurisdiction; Appointment of Agents for Service</I>. (a)&nbsp;The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders
irrevocably submits to the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-exclusive</FONT> jurisdiction of any New York State or United States Federal court sitting in The City of New York (the &#147;<B>Specified Courts</B>&#148;) over any suit, action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the offering of the Shares (each, a &#147;<B>Related Proceeding</B>&#148;). The Company and each of the Selling
Stockholders irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any Related Proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such Related Proceeding brought
in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">30 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">13. [Reserved]. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">14. <I>Taxes. </I>If any sum payable by a Selling Stockholder under this Agreement is subject to tax in the hands of an Underwriter or taken
into account as a receipt in computing the taxable income of that Underwriter (excluding net income taxes on underwriting commissions payable hereunder), the sum payable to the Underwriter under this Agreement shall be increased to such sum as will
ensure that the Underwriter shall be left with the sum it would have had in the absence of such tax, except to the extent that such taxes (a)&nbsp;were imposed due to some connection of an Underwriter with a taxing jurisdiction other than the mere
entering into of this Agreement or receipt of payments hereunder or (b)&nbsp;would not have been imposed but for the failure of such Underwriter to comply with any reasonable certification, identification or other reporting requirements concerning
the nationality, residence, identity or connection with a taxing jurisdiction of the Underwriter if such compliance is required or imposed by the applicable law as a precondition to an exemption from, or reduction in, such taxes. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">15. <I>Termination</I>. The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, if
after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i)&nbsp;trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be, either of the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ Global
Market, (ii)&nbsp;trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">over-the-counter</FONT></FONT> market, (iii)&nbsp;a material disruption
in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv)&nbsp;any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities or (v)&nbsp;there shall
have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis that, in the Representatives&#146; judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified
in this clause&nbsp;(v), makes it, in the Representatives&#146; judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the
Prospectus. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">16. <I>Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters</I>. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery
hereof by the parties hereto. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If, on the Closing Date, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that
it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-tenth</FONT> of the aggregate number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Shares set forth opposite their
respective names in Schedule&nbsp;II bears to the aggregate number of Shares set forth opposite the names of all such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-defaulting</FONT> Underwriters, or in such other proportions
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">31 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
as you may specify, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; <I>provided</I> that in no event shall the
number of Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section&nbsp;16 by an amount in excess of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-ninth</FONT> of such number of Shares without the
written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares and the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">one-tenth</FONT> of the aggregate number of Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to you, the Company and the Selling Stockholders for the purchase of such Shares are not made within 36 hours
after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-defaulting</FONT> Underwriter, the Company or the Selling Stockholders, except that the provisions of Section&nbsp;11 hereof
shall not terminate and shall remain in effect. In any such case either you or the Selling Stockholders shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the
Registration Statement, in the Time of Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any
default of such Underwriter under this Agreement. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, pursuant to
Section&nbsp;15(ii) hereof or because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company or any Selling Stockholder to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Company or any Selling
Stockholder shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all accountable <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">out-of-pocket</FONT></FONT> expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of their counsel) actually incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this
Agreement or the offering contemplated hereunder. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">17. <I>Entire Agreement</I>. (a)&nbsp;This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous
written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and
the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the preparation of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Shares. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Shares:
(i)&nbsp;the Underwriters have acted at arm&#146;s length, are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Company, the Selling Stockholders or any other person, (ii)&nbsp;the Underwriters owe the Company and the Selling Stockholders only
those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the Shares, and
(iii)&nbsp;the Underwriters may have interests </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">32 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
that differ from those of the Company and the Selling Stockholders. The Company and the Selling Stockholders waive to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against
the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares. Moreover, each Selling Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that, although the Representatives may be required or choose to provide
certain Selling Stockholders with certain Regulation Best Interest and Form CRS disclosures or other related documentation in connection with the offering, the Representatives and the other Underwriters are not making a recommendation to any Selling
Stockholder to participate in the offering, enter into a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;lock-up&#148;</FONT> agreement, or sell any Shares at the price determined in the offering, and nothing set forth in such disclosures or documentation is
intended to suggest that the Representatives or any Underwriter is making such a recommendation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">18. <I>Recognition of the U.S. Special
Resolution Regimes</I>. (a)&nbsp;In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation
in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a
state of the United States. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such
Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could
be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">19. For purposes of this Section a &#147;<B>BHC Act Affiliate</B>&#148; has the meaning assigned to the term &#147;affiliate&#148; in, and
shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &#167; 1841(k). &#147;<B>Covered Entity</B>&#148; means any of the following: (i)&nbsp;a &#147;covered entity&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167;
252.82(b); (ii) a &#147;covered bank&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167; 47.3(b); or (iii)&nbsp;a &#147;covered FSI&#148; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R.
&#167; 382.2(b). &#147;<B>Default Right</B>&#148; has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &#167;&#167; 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. &#147;<B>U.S. Special Resolution Regime</B>&#148;
means each of (i)&nbsp;the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii)&nbsp;Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">20. <I>Counterparts</I>. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as
if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. The words &#147;execution,&#148; &#147;signed,&#148; &#147;signature,&#148; &#147;delivery,&#148; and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement or any document to
</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">33 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
be signed in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal
effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by
electronic means. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">21. <I>Applicable Law</I>. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">22. <I>Headings</I>. The
headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">23. <I>Notices</I>. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and (i)&nbsp;if to the Underwriters shall
be delivered, mailed or sent to the Representatives c/o Jefferies LLC, 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022; Attention: General Counsel, (ii)&nbsp;if to the Company shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Ecovyst Inc., 300 Lindenwood Drive,
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355, Attention: Joseph S. Koscinski; (iii)&nbsp;and if to the Selling Stockholders shall be delivered, mailed or sent to CCMP Capital Investors III, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors III (Employee), L.P., CCMP Capital Investors
III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-7),</FONT> L.P., CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-8),</FONT> L.P., CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-9),</FONT> L.P., CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-10),</FONT> L.P., and Quartz <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Invest,</FONT> L.P, 1 Rockefeller Plaza, 16<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</SUP> Floor New York, NY 10020, attention Mark McFadden with
a copy to Greg Feig and Esana Blank. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[Signature pages follow] </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">34 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5">Very truly yours, <BR></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="8" COLSPAN="5"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="5"><B>Ecovyst Inc.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="4"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Joseph S. Kocinski</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Joseph S. Kocinski</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Vice President, Chief</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3">Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Signature Page to
Underwriting Agreement</I><U>]</U> </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>CCMP Capital Investors III, L.P.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">CCMP Capital Associates III, L.P., its general partner</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">CCMP Capital Associates III GP, LLC, its general partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mark McFadden</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Title:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Managing</FONT> Partner</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CCMP Capital Investors III (Employee), L.P.</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">CCMP Capital Associates III, L.P., its general partner</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">CCMP Capital Associates III GP, LLC, its general partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Managing</FONT> Partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-7),</FONT> L.P.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">CCMP Capital Associates III, L.P., its general partner</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">CCMP Capital Associates III GP, LLC, its general partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Title:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Managing</FONT> Partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Signature Page to
Underwriting Agreement</I>] </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-8),</FONT>
L.P.</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">CCMP Capital Associates III, L.P., its general partner</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">CCMP Capital Associates III GP, LLC, its general partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mark McFadden</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Title:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Managing</FONT> Partner</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-9),</FONT>
L.P.</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">CCMP Capital Associates III, L.P., its general partner</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">CCMP Capital Associates III GP, LLC, its general partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mark McFadden</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Title:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Managing</FONT> Partner</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-10),</FONT>
L.P.</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">CCMP Capital Associates III, L.P., its general partner</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">CCMP Capital Associates III GP, LLC, its general partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="12%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="79%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Name:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mark McFadden</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Title:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Managing</FONT> Partner</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Signature Page to
Underwriting Agreement</I>] </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Quartz <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Invest,</FONT> L.P.</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="3"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3">By: CCMP <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Invest</FONT> III A GP, LLC, its general partner</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name:Mark McFadden</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Title:Co-Managing</FONT> Partner</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Signature Page to
Underwriting Agreement</I>] </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accepted as of the date hereof </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="7%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="92%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" COLSPAN="3"><B>Jefferies LLC</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD>
<TD HEIGHT="16" COLSPAN="2"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">By:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" STYLE=" BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000">/s/ Michael Ryan</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Name:Michael Ryan</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Title:Managing Director</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">[<I>Signature Page to
Underwriting Agreement</I>] </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>SCHEDULE I </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="74%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="6%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Selling Stockholder</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;Shares&nbsp;to<BR>be Sold (Excluding<BR>the Repurchase<BR>Shares)</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Number of<BR>Repurchase&nbsp;Shares<BR>to be Sold</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CCMP Capital Investors III, L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">4,024,544</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,422,028</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CCMP Capital Investors III (Employee), L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">407,928</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">144,136</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-7),</FONT> L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,226,998</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">433,546</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-8),</FONT> L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">69,419</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">24,528</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-9),</FONT> L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,387,772</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">490,353</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">CCMP Capital Investors III <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">(AV-10),</FONT> L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">90,931</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">32,128</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Quartz <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Invest,</FONT> L.P.</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">1,282,852</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">453,281</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">8,490,444</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">3,000,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>2 </B></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">I-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>SCHEDULE II </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="84%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="8%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom" NOWRAP> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman; "><B>Underwriter</B></P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom" COLSPAN="2" ALIGN="center" STYLE="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000"><B>Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;Shares&nbsp;to&nbsp;be<BR>Purchased</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jefferies LLC</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,490,444</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:3.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total:</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">11,490,444</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">II-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>SCHEDULE III </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="38%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="2%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="60%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Time of Sale Prospectus:</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">1.&#8195;&#8201;The Basic Prospectus, dated April&nbsp;26, 2021 relating to the Shelf
Securities.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">2.&#8195;&#8201;The preliminary prospectus supplement, dated March&nbsp;2, 2023 relating to the
Shares.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.&#8195;&#8201;Free writing prospectus filed with the SEC on March&nbsp;2, 2023 relating to the
launch of the offering of the Shares.</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">3.&#8195;&#8201;Number of Shares sold by Selling Stockholders: 11,490,444</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; text-indent:-2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">4.&#8195;&#8201;Number of Shares purchased by Company from the Underwriters at the Purchase Price:
3,000,000</P></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">III-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>SCHEDULE IV </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>Subsidiaries </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="51%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="1%"></TD>
<TD WIDTH="48%"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>ENTITY</B></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"><B>JURISDICTION</B></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Holdings Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Midco I Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Midco II Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Pennsylvania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Catalyst Technologies, LLC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Delpen Corporation</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Eco Services Operations Corp.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Chem32 LLC</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Commercial Research Associates, Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Pennsylvania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Zeolyst International<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Kansas</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst International Holdings Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Delaware</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">New Dutch Catalyst Holdco 1 B.V.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">New Dutch Catalyst Holdco 2 B.V.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">New Dutch Catalyst Holdco 3 B.V.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Catalyst Technologies UK Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">United Kingdom</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Zeolites B.V.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Zeolyst C.V.<SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Catalyst Technologies Brazil Ltda</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Brazil</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">PT Ecovyst Indonesia.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Indonesia</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst International Co&ouml;peratie U.A.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst International B.V.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Netherlands</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst International, Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Pennsylvania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Systems, Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Pennsylvania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst Pennsylvania Inc.</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">Pennsylvania</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst UK Holding 1 Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">United Kingdom</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Ecovyst UK Holding 2 Limited</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="top">United Kingdom</TD></TR>
</TABLE> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left"><SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">1</SUP>Represents</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">a joint venture </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">IV-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>EXHIBIT A </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>FORM OF <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">LOCK-UP</FONT> LETTER </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>_____________, 2023 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jefferies LLC </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As representative of the several Underwriters
(the &#147;<B>Representatives</B>&#148;) </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">c/o</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left">Jefferies LLC </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">520 Madison Avenue </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">New York, New
York 10022 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The
undersigned understands that the Representatives propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the &#147;<B>Underwriting Agreement</B>&#148;) with Ecovyst Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &#147;<B>Company</B>&#148;), and the selling stockholders
named in Schedule I thereto (the &#147;<B>Selling Stockholders</B>&#148;), providing for the public offering (the &#147;<B>Public Offering</B>&#148;) by the several Underwriters, including the Representatives (the &#147;<B>Underwriters</B>&#148;),
of 11,490,444 shares (the &#147;<B>Shares</B>&#148;) of the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the &#147;<B>Common Stock</B>&#148;). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the
undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 30 days after the date of the final prospectus (the
&#147;<B>Restricted Period</B>&#148;) relating to the Public Offering (the &#147;<B>Prospectus</B>&#148;), (1)&nbsp;offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any
option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-3</FONT> of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#147;<B>Exchange Act</B>&#148;)), by the undersigned or any other securities so owned convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or (2)&nbsp;enter into any swap or other arrangement that
transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause&nbsp;(1) or (2)&nbsp;above is to be settled by delivery of shares of Common
Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a)&nbsp;transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in the Public Offering or in open market transactions after the
completion of the Public Offering; <I>provided</I> that no filing under Section&nbsp;16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Common Stock or other securities acquired in such
transactions (other than as otherwise permitted pursuant to the other provisions of this paragraph), (b) </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EX. A-1 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
transfers to the Company pursuant to a net exercise or cashless exercise by the undersigned of outstanding equity awards pursuant to an employee benefit plan of the Company as in effect and
disclosed in the final prospectus used for the Public Offering, including to satisfy the exercise price or withholding tax or remittance obligations; <I>provided </I>that (i)&nbsp;any shares of Common Stock received upon such exercise shall be
subject to all of the restrictions set forth in this letter agreement and (ii)&nbsp;no filing under Section&nbsp;16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or shall be
voluntarily made during the Restricted Period, unless such filing indicates in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to the exercise of equity awards, that no shares were sold to the public by the reporting person and the shares of Common
Stock received upon exercise of such securities are subject to a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> agreement with the Underwriters of the Public Offering, (c)&nbsp;the exercise of options, stock appreciation rights or warrants to
purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to an employee benefit plan disclosed in the final prospectus used for the Public Offering; <I>provided </I>that (i)&nbsp;any shares of Common Stock received upon such exercise shall be subject to all of the
restrictions set forth in this letter agreement and (ii)&nbsp;no filing under Section&nbsp;16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the
Restricted Period, unless such filing shall indicate in the footnotes thereto that such filing relates to the exercise of options, stock appreciation rights or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and the shares of Common Stock received upon
exercise of such securities are subject to a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> agreement with the Underwriters of the Public Offering, (d)&nbsp;transfers of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock as a bona
fide gift, (e)&nbsp;distributions of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock to limited partners, members, stockholders or holders of similar equity interests of the undersigned (including upon the liquidation or
dissolution of the undersigned pursuant to a plan of liquidation approved by the undersigned&#146;s equity holders) or in the case of a trust, to a grantor or beneficiary of the trust; <I>provided </I>that in the case of any transfer or distribution
pursuant to (d)&nbsp;or (e), (i) each donee, distributee or transferee shall sign and deliver a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> letter substantially in the form of this letter agreement and (ii)&nbsp;no filing under
Section&nbsp;16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the Restricted Period, unless, in the case of a distribution, such filing
indicates in the footnotes thereto that such transfer is a distribution to limited partners, members, stockholders or holders of similar equity interests, that no shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock, as applicable,
were sold to the public by the reporting person and the shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock, as applicable, distributed are subject to a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> agreement with the Underwriters
of the Public Offering, (f)&nbsp;transfers of shares of Common Stock, (i)&nbsp;to any immediate family member, trusts for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family members of the undersigned or any of their successors
upon death, or any partnership or limited liability company, the partners or members of which consist of the undersigned and/or immediate family members or other dependents of the undersigned, and in each case such transfer does not involve a
disposition for value, or (ii)&nbsp;to a nominee or custodian of a person or entity to whom disposition or transfer would be permitted under clauses (f)(i) above (for </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EX. A-2 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
purposes of this letter agreement, &#147;immediate family&#148; means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); <I>provided </I>that in the case of any
transfer pursuant to (f), (i) each donee, distributee or transferee shall sign and deliver a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> letter substantially in the form of this letter agreement and (ii)&nbsp;no filing by any party (donor,
donee, transferor or transferee) under the Exchange Act (other than a filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> period referred to above or, if a Form 5 filing is required to be made prior to
the expiration of such <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">30-day</FONT> period, such Form 5 filing is made on the latest date permitted under the Exchange Act) or other public announcement reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of Common Stock
shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer or distribution, (g)&nbsp;transfers of shares of Common Stock or any other options or warrants or other rights to acquire Common Stock or any securities exchangeable or
exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock by will or intestacy or pursuant to a domestic order divorce settlement, divorce decree or separation agreement; <I>provided</I> that in the case of any transfer pursuant to (g), unless prohibited by
an order of a court, each donee or distributee shall sign and deliver a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> letter substantially in the form of this letter, (h)&nbsp;the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10b5-1</FONT> under the Exchange Act (a &#147;<B>Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10b5-1</FONT> Trading Plan</B>&#148;) for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that (i)&nbsp;such plan does not provide for
the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (ii)&nbsp;to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required or is voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned or the Company during the
Restricted Period regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Common Stock may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period, (i)&nbsp;the transfer of
shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock pursuant to a bona fide third party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction made to all holders of Common Stock and
approved by the board of directors involving a Change of Control (as defined below), <I>provided</I>, that in the event that the tender offer, merger, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the undersigned&#146;s Common Stock
shall remain subject to the terms of this letter agreement, (j)&nbsp;transfers pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to (j), (i) unless prohibited by an order of a court or
regulatory agency, the undersigned must request that each transferee sign and deliver a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">lock-up</FONT> letter substantially in the form of this letter and (ii)&nbsp;any filing under Section&nbsp;16(a) of the Exchange
Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock required to be made during the Restricted Period shall state that such transfer is pursuant to an order of a court or regulatory agency, (k)&nbsp;transfers to the Company
for the purpose of satisfying any tax or other governmental withholding obligation with respect to, or in connection with, a vesting event of the Company&#146;s securities, upon the exercise of the Company&#146;s securities or upon expiration of the
Company&#146;s securities, in each case held by the undersigned; provided that no filing under Section&nbsp;16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily
made during the Restricted Period, unless such filing indicates in the footnotes thereto that the shares were transferred to the Company in order to satisfy tax or other governmental withholding obligations of the reporting person and that no shares
were sold to the public or (l)&nbsp;in connection with sales of Common Stock </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EX. A-3 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
made pursuant to a Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10b5-1</FONT> Trading Plan that has been entered into by the undersigned prior to the date of this letter agreement; <I>provided</I> that
such Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10b5-1</FONT> Trading Plan was established by the undersigned prior to the execution of this letter agreement, the existence and details of such Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10b5-1</FONT> Trading
Plan were communicated to the Underwriters prior to the execution of this letter agreement and such Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10b5-1</FONT> Trading Plan will not be amended or otherwise modified during the Restricted Period. For purposes
of clause (i)&nbsp;above, &#147;<B>Change of Control</B>&#148; means any bona fide third party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, the result of which is that any
&#147;person&#148; (as defined in Section&nbsp;13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) or group of persons, other than the Company, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-3</FONT> and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">13d-5</FONT> of the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of total voting power of the voting stock of the Company (or the surviving entity). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not,
during the Restricted Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. The undersigned also agrees and
consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company&#146;s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned&#146;s shares of Common Stock except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this letter agreement in proceeding toward consummation of
the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this letter agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned&#146;s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters have not provided any recommendation or investment advice nor have the
Underwriters solicited any action from the undersigned with respect to the Public Offering of the Securities and the undersigned has consulted their own legal, accounting, financial, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent deemed appropriate. The
undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that, although the Representatives may be required or choose to provide certain Regulation Best Interest and Form CRS disclosures or other related documentation to you in connection with the Public
Offering, the Representatives and the other Underwriters are not making a recommendation to you to participate in the Public Offering, enter into this letter agreement, or sell any Shares at the price determined in the Public Offering, and nothing
set forth in such disclosures or documentation is intended to suggest that the Representatives or any Underwriter is making such a recommendation. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only
be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation among the Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters. The undersigned understands that if (1)&nbsp;the Company withdraws the registration
statement relating to the Public Offering, (2)&nbsp;the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EX. A-4 </P>

</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always">
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Common Stock to be sold hereunder, (3)&nbsp;the Representatives, on behalf of the Underwriters,
advise the Company, or the Company advises the Representatives, in writing, prior to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement, that they have determined not to proceed with the Public Offering or (4)&nbsp;the closing of the Public Offering shall
not have occurred on or before April&nbsp;1, 2023, the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this letter agreement. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> &nbsp;<P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:3pt">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">(Name)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> &nbsp;<P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:3pt">&nbsp;</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">(Address)</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">EX. A-5 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>d459991dex51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-5.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 5.1 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">


<IMG SRC="g459991g54r32.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">March&nbsp;6, 2023 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ecovyst
Inc. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">300 Lindenwood Drive </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355 </P>
<P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%">
<TR style = "page-break-inside:avoid">
<TD WIDTH="4%" VALIGN="top" ALIGN="left">Re:</TD>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; " ALIGN="left"><U>Registration Statement on
Form</U><U></U><U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;S-3ASR</FONT></U><U></U><U>&nbsp;filed on April</U><U></U><U>&nbsp;26, 2021 (Registration No.</U><U></U><U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;333-255514)</FONT></U> </P></TD></TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Ladies and Gentlemen: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This opinion is
furnished to you in connection with the above-referenced registration statement (the &#147;<U>Registration Statement</U>&#148;), the base prospectus dated April&nbsp;26, 2021 (the &#147;<U>Base Prospectus</U>&#148;) and the prospectus supplement
dated March&nbsp;2, 2023 (together with the Base Prospectus, the &#147;<U>Prospectus</U>&#148;) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#147;<U>Commission</U>&#148;) by Ecovyst Inc. (the &#147;<U>Company</U>&#148;), a Delaware
corporation, pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#147;<U>Securities Act</U>&#148;). The Prospectus relates to the offering of up to 11,490,444 shares (the &#147;<U>Shares</U>&#148;) of common
stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company by certain stockholders of the Company, which Shares are covered by the Registration Statement. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with the sale of the Shares. For purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied
upon such documents, records, certificates and other instruments as we have deemed necessary. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The opinions expressed below are limited to
the Delaware General Corporation Law. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">and&nbsp;non-assessable.</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">We hereby consent to the
filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm under the caption &#147;Legal Matters&#148; in the Prospectus. In giving this consent we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category
of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P><DIV ALIGN="right">
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="40%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="100%"></TD></TR>


<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1pt">
<TD HEIGHT="16"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top" STYLE="BORDER-BOTTOM:1px solid #000000"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:2.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Ropes&nbsp;&amp; Gray LLP</P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="bottom">Ropes&nbsp;&amp; Gray LLP</TD></TR>
</TABLE></DIV>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>d459991dex991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.1 </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Information Relating to Part II. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Item&nbsp;14. &#151;
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The expenses in connection with the offer and sale of common stock of Ecovyst Inc.,
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">S-3ASR</FONT> (Registration <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">No.&nbsp;333-255514)</FONT> filed on April&nbsp;26, 2021, other than underwriting discounts and
commissions, are set forth in the following table. All amounts are estimated except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee. </P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="68%" BORDER="0" STYLE="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" ALIGN="center">


<TR>

<TD WIDTH="85%"></TD>

<TD VALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="5%"></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD>
<TD></TD></TR>


<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">SEC Registration Fee</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">13,017.02</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Legal fees and expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">410,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Accounting fees and expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">125,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Blue Sky fees and expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">10,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Printing expenses</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">50,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Miscellaneous</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">7,982.98</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:1.00px solid #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR BGCOLOR="#cceeff" STYLE="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<TD VALIGN="top"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Total</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">$</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom" ALIGN="right">616,000</TD>
<TD NOWRAP VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="font-size:1px; ">
<TD VALIGN="bottom"></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom">&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD VALIGN="bottom"> <P STYLE=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-top:3.00px double #000000">&nbsp;</P></TD>
<TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ecvt-20230302.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/7/2023 1:52:04 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2022"
  xmlns:ecvt="http://www.ecovyst.com/20230302"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  targetNamespace="http://www.ecovyst.com/20230302"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022/naics-2022.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="ecvt-20230302_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="ecvt-20230302_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ecvt-20230302_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/7/2023 1:52:04 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ecvt-20230302_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20221108.6 -->
<!-- Creation date: 3/7/2023 1:52:04 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2023 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="ecvt-20230302.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="22.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="23.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="25.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="29.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="31.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="32.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="33.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="34.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="36.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="37.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="42.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="43.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="44.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>g459991g54r32.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g459991g54r32.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ ;P!O  #_X1#R17AI9@  34T *@    @ ! $[  (
M   -   (2H=I  0    !   (6)R=  $    :   0T.H<  <   @,    /@
M   <Z@    @
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M                                                 $9A=7-T;R!0
M875T80    60 P "    %   $*:0!  "    %   $+J2D0 "     S8W  "2
MD@ "     S8W  #J'  '   (#   ")H     '.H    (
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
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M+$@QA(_FYW%2>,X%&R^&:Q6,%E<WEK!!#>_:Q)H]I)I]Q*?)ECS),DQ9G_>
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M$8C>01B8RK*1+RRCR\1-N*J<!E<X]]\0-:MUTR.TGM+B>477G&30KR#S7C>
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IV_+GKCCI5BB@!D$$5M D%M$D,,:A4CC4*J@=  .@I]%% !1110!__]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140184151883520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 02, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001708035<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Mar.  02,  2023<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Ecovyst Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-38221<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">81-3406833<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">300 Lindenwood Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Malvern<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">PA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">19355<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(484)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">617-1200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ECVT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>d459991d8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="ecvt-20230302.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001708035</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2023-03-02</startDate>
            <endDate>2023-03-02</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02"
      id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">0001708035</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">2023-03-02</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">Ecovyst Inc.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">001-38221</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">81-3406833</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">300 Lindenwood Drive</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">Malvern</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">PA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">19355</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">(484)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">617-1200</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">ECVT</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M=]W3CHG&K=!X#;[Q3X?#KHG&J]!TZVDF)_VN:Z3I%FA"1N/K>A(5M>5 TR
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M!Z.:60F]A%9JGZJ'-#ZH'C(*!?&Y'C[E>G@*-Y;&O%"N@GL!_]':-\*K^(+
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MU4#E/]O4#6CV#30<D05>,9FV-J/D3@H\W/[O#;#"Q([A[8N_ 5!+ P04
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M2)!I(^-C,!#$(BE^V?Z8B$L"_&. GW,7'\HI[YEAXZ&2.Z+LVZ!F+_*NYM$
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M$4<P!L !0])T> \^>Q\ETWLJ.?]74_P$4$L#!!0    ( *""9E:7BKL<P
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M3AI_YHOA/UY_ 5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *""9E8'04UB@0   +$    0
M      "  0    !D;V-0<F]P<R]A<' N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ H()F5C$A
MBH7O    *P(  !$              ( !KP   &1O8U!R;W!S+V-O<F4N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ H()F5IE<G",0!@  G"<  !,              ( !S0$
M 'AL+W1H96UE+W1H96UE,2YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "@@F96P$H-&D,$  "%
M$   &               @($."   >&PO=V]R:W-H965T<R]S:&5E=#$N>&UL
M4$L! A0#%     @ H()F5I^@&_"Q @  X@P   T              ( !APP
M 'AL+W-T>6QE<RYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "@@F96EXJ[',     3 @  "P
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52P4&      D "0 ^ @  YQ,

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.22.4</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d459991d8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" original="d459991d8k.htm">d459991d8k.htm</File>
    <File>d459991dex11.htm</File>
    <File>d459991dex51.htm</File>
    <File>d459991dex991.htm</File>
    <File>ecvt-20230302.xsd</File>
    <File>ecvt-20230302_lab.xml</File>
    <File>ecvt-20230302_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="22">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "instance": {
  "d459991d8k.htm": {
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 22
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d459991d8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "ecvt-20230302_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "ecvt-20230302_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "ecvt-20230302.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022/dei-2022.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2022/naics-2022.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "elementCount": 23,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "hidden": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022": 2,
    "total": 2
   },
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "nsprefix": "ecvt",
   "nsuri": "http://www.ecovyst.com/20230302",
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "firstAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d459991d8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     },
     "groupType": "document",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "longName": "100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "role": "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "baseRef": "d459991d8k.htm",
      "contextRef": "duration_2023-03-02_to_2023-03-02",
      "decimals": null,
      "first": true,
      "lang": "en-US",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "reportCount": 1,
      "unique": true,
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false"
     }
    }
   },
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.",
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Area code of city",
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "terseLabel": "City Area Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page.",
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cover [Abstract]"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.",
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType"
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.",
        "label": "Document Type",
        "terseLabel": "Document Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name",
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town",
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code",
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province.",
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.",
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.",
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.",
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.",
        "label": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.",
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.",
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType"
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity.",
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security.",
        "label": "Security 12b Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security 12b Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType"
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.",
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType"
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.",
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "auth_ref": [],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.",
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType"
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.",
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "terseLabel": "Written Communications"
       }
      }
     },
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2022",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.ecovyst.com//20230302/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType"
    }
   },
   "unitCount": 0
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r1": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r2": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r3": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r4": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r5": {
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  },
  "r6": {
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Section": "425",
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef"
  }
 },
 "version": "2.2"
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001193125-23-061422-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-23-061422-xbrl.zip
M4$L#!!0    ( *""9E;6I/=B&1$  ,-M   .    9#0U.3DY,60X:RYH=&WM
M'6MSXD;R>ZKR'Z;(Y<JN,B#Q\!K\N'(PF^.R:[O N<O=E]0@#:"LT.A&DH'[
M]=<],Q("B:>QV23>VO4BYM73[^[ID:_^-AV[Y)F)P.'>=<$L&07"/(O;CC>\
M+D3AH'A1('^[^?:;JU$(':&S%S1MYEP71F'H-\OE:5^XI8!9I2%_+D-#N6)4
M*@7=,0J*X<QG0=)[0(-^B8MA.6Y9Z.YQSXO&2>?)9%*2T^, .Q1E'%&&3D7H
MQ81CQ>.FKN-]61@VJ<I!9J/1*,O6N&NF9[) Q3"J96SNTX#%W9GU'"YT9Q9_
MG@5AR>)C!+UJ5(T$_&G@Y $!$YOE7SY_ZEDC-J9%QPM"ZEG)$E$H5@+4*$-K
MW-$)>*UB?E@#O>Z1#)BNZFM"7P_VRG[YH?MIWCW,[S_O6@X%]8(!%V,: K_@
M3/6B42E6SE.3%($;%B:*N6/3/!?%JIG@$A9WUFUU"8O8:B]QI>Y\7E:-NNMJ
M/D$.+TA69]3&_T,G=-G-1?&GJ[+Z"-^-64@)SE!D_XV<Y^M"BWLA\\+B$S!G
M@5CJZ;H0LFE8EC.2,HXKZTD)(5=];L]NKFSGF03AS&77!=L)?)?.4 !8X89<
M.=,F=F="?W9LFWGJ,W2Y5]Q//#K&L<QIWHZ99\._\*-+AQJ(:=AE VB.A,3Q
MK\BM10/^5GX->>JI<#.@;L"NR@N39Q9S[.O"WR4<O\**O[8]P,BL!4L*ZG8\
MFTU_8K-""J05'78$S0#9^6!<&-5Z%K[R$F8$&S !NHL%\(R"W RDQ,%:1.J
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M@DO#@I"P9^A)A&QF]FESLTYXE'Y16[E+NRH'HL*XZP*$?DT;)AC#\)%-9S.
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M!P_!BWV=/N=NGP*Y0F NQ'+C0ZUVF55@F^S:<I!'%BE*7FQ%E@H]"C<:'X"
M-$*(GSH/ZT; )+5*77-HN'@"A0=/)^8'TOK8)96J48*.2X%8CG%\9]L=V;8'
M2M@"A'O#SZ#"0(^Y?V*>G2,#IE;8R#+L1GUNUBBX&;%*G_/VPI%JPMDUHZ0&
MO#/WP9G[43#4QU@D**L_T***A\%@=]_Q#\3D&_D7L%:T4FB+.7F3)M]",.QB
MY:1_NI-HJ"'OPO':PM$)@HB)=Q$YLHA46;%V8FTK(AOGDS*DYYQG%S:(TH$S
M#&!7YUZ=BDN8@,C&7UD:A1(?!RNPW=6QR9_BN+M:V^&X>\TI=[5RX&/S^81?
M2PIQBSS#BMWFR,Y13Z&>\,J-JFRS1L1R:1"\52I[7R0>^13Q25 4WJ.?'_9F
M8VAZ)]9:)&'97,+=3)NVHY..>P04 4 TMU+KCGZ_BL/8#>&]LKPSL]*7&F7G
MG#FZB("67LBM+V?$IX(\4S=BY"]&R3")CY>B1KE5/D<Z:5F%"*T=E'#N7K#9
M^N?35[_%F-:QI[A/:6K&B4?9C,]9D8?_S<47Q0V)1YJ+F#?S+3N>C?XV(_T9
ML61:'F;\ G+,9,G/4B[<"0@XS."SXZ)#,A1\$H[0;?<Q/TX#8K.!XX%SZG@Z
M/6G48T]T*3>IBN*KY 3)^^%2IBCCSK ,X,8'>IYB]=&6OG^E7TS21MDU\RKR
M-T\:0X=Q0&;^%)BEEQ7W[Q)CR4,;D*E\(BAAT2*S_G@\GN%'.4%+C7^SL/4U
MT05L/5C#J'@6F,OU3N;P9P0\S5R(KH"G/2YCK2A@LA?@2!\QX7UT1YX>J4NB
MB!.YECO#Q2<.+(WRX0%\T"+8LQ/ .) 4ZEF8)*66A;6DV!EOIMM4V($Z7++7
M!GK5$YH$>FG^+J6Y(*' P8XZ_VBW2]5YIS[U_/8;L#&YC,G&&;[$KU)N3)\!
MY<&-<2=T%J"+")/C*P$2EP?"7RZ:WS7DG\MX0_YT(<E5UD"L/U$^[)7A;[_)
MI/%^>.C>M;O%UL.G3[>/O78S_O!UI_%,,S>/1^1'8*1L@BI;4-()V5A+&'AI
M.<4OZ<F.E75;YY"K7;:Q.AU/PCFA)#Z>(G=HH1U9WG,[%$SFW\@N.:WS0^CG
M!X_(JUT*S?I^UQE)W^PA)ZC6L*"C F*:IIC<J<TL7?G;E%D^5!'2WT8-KVDF
M!YN7IT3*C'1+$!D>^1E'3(0ZJYJC89\5\Z=:!D#:@'\P3 RC,_+I4^MEBV&A
M[^(*8#:D'0A EI0A 2=S!(S!1$!<#,=L@I$(F#L;_:D.]A8,\+$/(#V]2B^U
MRA)$9V#H7"K1 HO@&E$,/1YL<XD+++X 7\P\JS6,LUJMIL*A8#^8Y-!EO&CS
MV(K=(UT?9*G +-@0F.T%R(/>VA(H)7+KNHEGJO:)2_29I!<@$=T1Y;9FL5N2
M5TQ3#"!]$XH,)ZM<P$L !T#[)GKV@>#CE1,N^!5A>NY%H:#P%ZL#+9EQ^$NC
MU*C/\5,"426HR1$'9UM.>9:FR*IM)+"GMUP] ].-_^(=;H>[##A8#Y;:UYS<
M[+\1Z$C=736J)7SJ)$ND(=)=\U9% 0@B5^X=XB%@'3J$?0[1[TRV.4=LI7%V
M45>;VYO[\6*OGCG#?$\IG*OR*(F70:05Q_($2F=9-!BAWABA?L%_\HLA\QB
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M/'*+ZAL>@^J]9Q$DD&(C6;E"ZBF"S%+(IFE(!4\QVE>,5SPX8OU@&(N,%H?
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M!,$ARXP,/D%@X<.&R+\V[J/LFE=IJ0<^=- P/L#B+%"M"<&:4G%9Z;MI")B
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MV/K+^3-]8I5ZW@]IC H?8H5"H%66LIW$ Z-#0Q,:Y])8' 2?H P1ZC/(:>U
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M]/EXM/_X(06^9!(/GR:GAS\?GA]N-QT?/CD^.GP$GL5Q&F>%;XKF,^"[__,
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MNBDO:Z',1/8!_C0W6B'* :]/N=!0<CE8R%8*I>BR0MV'"2GS.$:8)-QD\KJ
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M;<L1N2*&@CA@_69A:[SWZ)WN.SE$*8+=.N(PE06%I<A"*YK)JK%]8,GG==_
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M 9Z+@=9AELA.=1#&>"XK'&NP:%\P8<N3KQ&Q.[JVGM*U]9*Q.7(S_4-"1W"
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M+3(R!G-]3M!PLD=1@X@S'[[<E8IVOZ]&4F<SA[2(^ANAK)8D$=3 O8<65I8
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M=#P;*+U]?G;QX4_X\-/-Y]_?_3]02P,$%     @ H()F5M)J%KI=!@  VQ,
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MU]6NQ$L"I4MIB!1(VD9B 0%J;S^:, &KB1TE9J'WZV^< *5TK[M]N=N>NGQ
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M,Y.;/?;-/@&(6_X&4$L! A0#%     @ H()F5M:D]V(9$0  PVT   X
M         ( !     &0T-3DY.3%D.&LN:'1M4$L! A0#%     @ H()F5LA>
M$\2BD@  OTP# !               ( !11$  &0T-3DY.3%D97@Q,2YH=&U0
M2P$"% ,4    " "@@F96TFH6NET&  #;$P  $               @ $5I
M9#0U.3DY,61E>#4Q+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *""9E:M&>LL"00  &,5   1
M              "  :"J  !D-#4Y.3DQ9&5X.3DQ+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    (
M *""9E:/]%E..@,  $@+   1              "  =BN  !E8W9T+3(P,C,P
M,S R+GAS9%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( *""9E;HT=P+708  +U#   5
M  "  4&R  !E8W9T+3(P,C,P,S R7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " "@@F96
M/Z6HA;,$  !Y*@  %0              @ '1N   96-V="TR,#(S,#,P,E]P
<<F4N>&UL4$L%!@     '  < O $  +>]      $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
