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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2025
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission File Number: 000-14798
American Woodmark Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia |  | 54-1138147
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |  | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
561 Shady Elm Road, | Winchester, | Virginia |  | 22602
(Address of principal executive offices) |  | (Zip Code)

(540) 665-9100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock | AMWD | NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer | ☒ |  | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ |  | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
|  |  | Emerging growth company | ☐ |

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of November 24, 2025, 14,569,170 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock were outstanding.

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | PAGE NUMBER
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited) |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 202 5 | 3
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income--Three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 | 4
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income--Three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 | 5
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity--Three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 | 6
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows--Six months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 | 8
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements--October 31, 2025 | 10
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 20
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 27
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 27
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 27
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 28
Item 5. | Other Information | 29
Item 6. | Exhibits | 30
SIGNATURES | 31

2

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

| October 31, 2025 |  | April 30, 2025
ASSETS |  |  |
Current Assets |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 52,066 |  |  | $ | 48,195 |
Customer receivables, net | 104,191 |  |  | 111,171 |
Inventories | 184,836 |  |  | 178,111 |
Income taxes receivable | 4,986 |  |  | 2,567 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 35,289 |  |  | 24,409 |
Total Current Assets | 381,368 |  |  | 364,453 |
Property, plant and equipment, net | 238,970 |  |  | 244,989 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 116,877 |  |  | 128,907 |
Goodwill | 767,612 |  |  | 767,612 |
Promotional displays, net | 4,713 |  |  | 3,992 |
Deferred income taxes | 6,615 |  |  | 11,486 |
Other long-term assets, net | 49,696 |  |  | 49,130 |
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 1,565,851 |  |  | $ | 1,570,569 |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |
Current Liabilities |  |  |
Accounts payable | $ | 55,058 |  |  | $ | 50,294 |
Current maturities of long-term debt | 7,501 |  |  | 7,659 |
Short-term lease liability - operating | 33,383 |  |  | 33,598 |
Accrued compensation and related expenses | 48,000 |  |  | 51,511 |
Accrued marketing expenses | 15,167 |  |  | 12,209 |
Other accrued expenses | 18,156 |  |  | 27,671 |
Total Current Liabilities | 177,265 |  |  | 182,942 |
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 363,284 |  |  | 365,825 |
Deferred income taxes | 3,792 |  |  | — |
Long-term lease liability - operating | 90,570 |  |  | 102,846 |
Other long-term liabilities | 2,700 |  |  | 2,958 |
Shareholders' Equity |  |  |
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued | — |  |  | — |
Common stock, no par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares: at October 31, 2025: 14,569,170; at April 30, 2025: 14,612,706 | 345,910 |  |  | 346,453 |
Retained earnings | 581,702 |  |  | 568,990 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 628 |  |  | 555 |
Total Shareholders' Equity | 928,240 |  |  | 915,998 |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | $ | 1,565,851 |  |  | $ | 1,570,569 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |  |  |

3

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

| Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
| October 31, |  | October 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Net sales | $ | 394,637 |  |  | $ | 452,482 |  |  | $ | 797,683 |  |  | $ | 911,610 |
Cost of sales and distribution | 334,734 |  |  | 366,771 |  |  | 670,290 |  |  | 733,033 |
Gross Profit | 59,903 |  |  | 85,711 |  |  | 127,393 |  |  | 178,577 |
Selling and marketing expenses | 21,728 |  |  | 21,738 |  |  | 45,291 |  |  | 46,075 |
General and administrative expenses | 24,368 |  |  | 20,237 |  |  | 47,281 |  |  | 41,739 |
Restructuring charges, net | 1,458 |  |  | 1,133 |  |  | 2,280 |  |  | 1,133 |
Operating Income | 12,349 |  |  | 42,603 |  |  | 32,541 |  |  | 89,630 |
Interest expense, net | 4,531 |  |  | 2,448 |  |  | 8,667 |  |  | 4,738 |
Other (income) expense, net | (1,079) |  |  | 4,702 |  |  | (4,698) |  |  | 9,942 |
Income Before Income Taxes | 8,897 |  |  | 35,453 |  |  | 28,572 |  |  | 74,950 |
Income tax expense | 2,800 |  |  | 7,767 |  |  | 7,880 |  |  | 17,631 |
Net Income | $ | 6,097 |  |  | $ | 27,686 |  |  | $ | 20,692 |  |  | $ | 57,319 |
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | 14,566,439 |  |  | 15,327,191 |  |  | 14,538,580 |  |  | 15,438,854 |
Diluted | 14,622,814 |  |  | 15,435,311 |  |  | 14,601,845 |  |  | 15,557,210 |
Earnings per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 0.42 |  |  | $ | 1.81 |  |  | $ | 1.42 |  |  | $ | 3.71 |
Diluted | $ | 0.42 |  |  | $ | 1.79 |  |  | $ | 1.42 |  |  | $ | 3.68 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

| Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
| October 31, |  | October 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Net income | $ | 6,097 |  |  | $ | 27,686 |  |  | $ | 20,692 |  |  | $ | 57,319 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Change in cash flow hedges (swap), net of taxes (benefit) of $(261) and $(640), and $24 and $(1,359) for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | (778) |  |  | (1,903) |  |  | 73 |  |  | (4,045) |
Total Comprehensive Income | $ | 5,319 |  |  | $ | 25,783 |  |  | $ | 20,765 |  |  | $ | 53,274 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands,except share data)
(Unaudited)

|  |  |  |  |  |  | ACCUMULATED |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | OTHER |  | TOTAL
| COMMON STOCK |  | RETAINED |  | COMPREHENSIVE |  | SHAREHOLDERS'
| SHARES |  | AMOUNT |  | EARNINGS |  | INCOME |  | EQUITY
Balance, April 30, 2024 | 15,653,463 |  |  | $ | 359,784 |  |  | $ | 543,274 |  |  | $ | 7,318 |  |  | $ | 910,376 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | 29,633 |  |  | — |  |  | 29,633 |
Other comprehensive loss, |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2,142) |  |  | (2,142) |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 2,941 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,941 |
Exercise of stock-based |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
compensation awards, net of amounts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
withheld for taxes | 46,959 |  |  | (2,730) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2,730) |
Stock repurchases | (271,460) |  |  | (5,525) |  |  | (18,714) |  |  | — |  |  | (24,239) |
Balance, July 31, 2024 | 15,428,962 |  |  | $ | 354,470 |  |  | $ | 554,193 |  |  | $ | 5,176 |  |  | $ | 913,839 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | 27,686 |  |  | — |  |  | 27,686 |
Other comprehensive loss, |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,903) |  |  | (1,903) |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 2,864 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,864 |
Exercise of stock-based |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
compensation awards, net of amounts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
withheld for taxes | 28,840 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Stock repurchases | (348,877) |  |  | (7,232) |  |  | (25,467) |  |  | — |  |  | (32,699) |
Employee benefit plan |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
contributions | 52,350 |  |  | 5,275 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,275 |
Balance, October 31, 2024 | 15,161,275 |  |  | $ | 355,377 |  |  | $ | 556,412 |  |  | $ | 3,273 |  |  | $ | 915,062 |

6

|  |  |  |  |  |  | ACCUMULATED |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | OTHER |  | TOTAL
| COMMON STOCK |  | RETAINED |  | COMPREHENSIVE |  | SHAREHOLDERS'
| SHARES |  | AMOUNT |  | EARNINGS |  | INCOME |  | EQUITY
Balance, April 30, 2025 | 14,612,706 |  |  | $ | 346,453 |  |  | $ | 568,990 |  |  | $ | 555 |  |  | $ | 915,998 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | 14,595 |  |  | — |  |  | 14,595 |
Other comprehensive income, |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 851 |  |  | 851 |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 2,260 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,260 |
Exercise of stock-based |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
compensation awards, net of amounts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
withheld for taxes | 100,578 |  |  | (3,894) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (3,894) |
Stock repurchases | (209,757) |  |  | (4,427) |  |  | (7,980) |  |  | — |  |  | (12,407) |
Employee benefit plan |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
contributions | 54,508 |  |  | 2,896 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,896 |
Balance, July 31, 2025 | 14,558,035 |  |  | $ | 343,288 |  |  | $ | 575,605 |  |  | $ | 1,406 |  |  | $ | 920,299 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6,097 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,097 |
Other comprehensive loss, |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
net of tax | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (778) |  |  | (778) |
Stock-based compensation | — |  |  | 2,627 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,627 |
Exercise of stock-based |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
compensation awards, net of amounts |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
withheld for taxes | 11,135 |  |  | (5) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (5) |
Balance, October 31, 2025 | 14,569,170 |  |  | $ | 345,910 |  |  | $ | 581,702 |  |  | $ | 628 |  |  | $ | 928,240 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |  |

7

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

| Six Months Ended
| October 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Net income | $ | 20,692 |  |  | $ | 57,319 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | 32,199 |  |  | 26,268 |
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 609 |  |  | 142 |
Reduction in the carrying amount of operating lease right-of-use assets | 20,003 |  |  | 18,579 |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 407 |  |  | 414 |
Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts | (4,614) |  |  | 9,684 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 4,887 |  |  | 5,805 |
Deferred income taxes | 8,480 |  |  | (3,928) |
Net loss on debt modification | — |  |  | 364 |
Contributions of employer stock to employee benefit plan | 2,896 |  |  | 5,275 |
Other non-cash items | 2,851 |  |  | 2,464 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
Customer receivables, net | 6,242 |  |  | (5,754) |
Income taxes receivable/payable | (2,418) |  |  | 1,759 |
Inventories | (9,335) |  |  | (27,856) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (15,613) |  |  | (7,395) |
Accounts payable | 713 |  |  | (1,097) |
Accrued compensation and related expenses | (3,315) |  |  | (10,131) |
Operating lease liabilities | (20,464) |  |  | (18,368) |
Marketing and other accrued expenses | 31 |  |  | (811) |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 44,251 |  |  | 52,733 |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment | (18,344) |  |  | (22,115) |
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment | 16 |  |  | 5 |
Investment in promotional displays | (1,893) |  |  | (477) |
Net Cash Used by Investing Activities | (20,221) |  |  | (22,587) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Payments of long-term debt | (3,853) |  |  | (1,407) |
Repurchase of common stock | (12,407) |  |  | (56,493) |
Withholding of employee taxes related to stock-based compensation | (3,899) |  |  | (2,730) |
Debt issuance cost | — |  |  | (197) |
Net Cash Used by Financing Activities | (20,159) |  |  | (60,827) |
Net increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents | 3,871 |  |  | (30,681) |

8

| Six Months Ended
| October 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period | 48,195 |  |  | 87,398 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period | $ | 52,066 |  |  | $ | 56,717 |
Supplemental cash flow information: |  |  |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |  |  |
Modification of long-term debt | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,708 |
Property, plant and equipment | $ | 4,050 |  |  | $ | 5,801 |
Cash paid during the period for: |  |  |
Interest | $ | 10,169 |  |  | $ | 7,534 |
Income taxes | $ | 2,655 |  |  | $ | 18,985 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |  |  |

9

AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note A--Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended October 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2026 ("fiscal 2026"). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025 ("fiscal 2025") filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").
Merger: On August 5, 2025, American Woodmark Corporation (“American Woodmark,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with MasterBrand, Inc. ("MasterBrand"), and Maple Merger Sub, Inc., a Virginia corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of MasterBrand (“Merger Sub”), providing for Merger Sub, at closing, to merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of MasterBrand (the “Merger”). Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of Company common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be automatically converted into the right to receive 5.15 shares of MasterBrand common stock. Following completion of the Merger, it is estimated that former holders of the Company's common stock will own approximately 37% and holders of MasterBrand common stock will own approximately 63% of the common stock of the combined company, on a fully diluted basis, based on the number of shares of MasterBrand common stock and the Company’s common stock outstanding as of immediately prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement.
The Merger is currently expected to close in early calendar year 2026, subject to the receipt of clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the satisfaction or waiver of other customary closing conditions. Both companies received the necessary shareholder approval at their respective special meetings of shareholders held on October 30, 2025. On November 7, 2025, MasterBrand and American Woodmark each received a Request for Additional Information and Documentary Material from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission in connection with the Merger. The Company has incurred expenses related to the Merger of approximately $6.5 million and $9.3 million for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2025, respectively, which are included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Goodwill: Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the net amount of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination measured at fair value. The Company does not amortize goodwill but evaluates for impairment annually, or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company will perform the annual assessment on the first day of the fourth quarter unless an indicator of impairment exists prior to the annual assessment and the Company determines it is more likely than not that the fair value of the goodwill is below its carrying value.
In accordance with accounting standards, when evaluating goodwill, an entity has the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If, after such assessment, an entity concludes that it is more likely than not that the asset is not impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value using a quantitative impairment test, and if impaired, goodwill must be written down by the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit.
The Company included the implied consideration of the merger transaction discussed above in its evaluation of indicators of impairment as of October 31, 2025. There were no impairment charges related to goodwill for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company will continue to evaluate the implied consideration of the merger transaction against its carrying value, which could result in future impairment charges given, among other factors, the volatility in the Company’s stock price.
Cloud Computing Software, Net: Cloud computing software is stated on the basis of cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from
10

3 to 8 years. As of October 31, 2025, $43.9 million was recorded in other long-term assets, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cloud computing software.
Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company uses derivatives as part of normal business operations to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates associated with variable interest rate debt and foreign exchange rates. The Company has established policies and procedures that govern the risk management of these exposures. The primary objective in managing these exposures is to add stability to interest expense, manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements, and manage the risk from adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to manage interest rate exposures. The Company records outstanding swap contracts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap contracts are designated as cash flow hedges, recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, and subsequently reclassified into net income in the period the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. If a derivative is deemed to be ineffective, the change in fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in net income.
The Company also manages risks through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company recognizes its outstanding forward contracts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The Company has both forwards that are designated as accounting hedges and that are not designated as accounting hedges. See Note K — Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
Note B--New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2025-06 “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software." The amendments in this ASU are intended to modernize the accounting for and disclosure of software costs. The ASU may be applied prospectively, retrospectively or via a modified transition approach and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, which requires disclosure in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied either prospectively to condensed consolidated financial statements issued for reporting periods after the effective date of this ASU or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impacts of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09 “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU are intended to increase transparency through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure impacts of ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures; however, it does not expect this update to have an impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
11

Note C--Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
|  | October 31, |  | October 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Numerator used in basic and diluted net earnings |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income |  | $ | 6,097 |  |  | $ | 27,686 |  |  | $ | 20,692 |  |  | $ | 57,319 |
Denominator: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Denominator for basic earnings per common |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
share - weighted-average shares |  | 14,566 |  |  | 15,327 |  |  | 14,539 |  |  | 15,439 |
Effect of dilutive securities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Stock options and restricted stock units |  | 57 |  |  | 108 |  |  | 63 |  |  | 118 |
Denominator for diluted earnings per common |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
share - weighted-average shares and assumed |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
conversions |  | 14,623 |  |  | 15,435 |  |  | 14,602 |  |  | 15,557 |
Earnings per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.42 |  |  | $ | 1.81 |  |  | $ | 1.42 |  |  | $ | 3.71 |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.42 |  |  | $ | 1.79 |  |  | $ | 1.42 |  |  | $ | 3.68 |

There were no potentially dilutive securities for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, which were excluded from the calculation of earnings per diluted share.
Note D--Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has various stock-based compensation plans. During the six-months ended October 31, 2025, the Board of Directors (the "Board") approved grants of service-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") to non-employee directors. These service-based RSUs (i) vest daily through the end of the one-year vesting period as long as the recipient continuously remains a member of the Board and (ii) entitle the recipient to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit vested. The Board also approved grants of service-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs to key employees. The performance-based RSUs entitle the recipients to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit granted if applicable performance conditions are met and the recipient remains continuously employed with the Company until the units cliff vest at the end of the three-year vesting period. The service-based RSUs granted to key employees entitle the recipients to receive one share of the Company's common stock per unit granted if they remain continuously employed with the Company until the units vest. Service-based RSUs granted to employees vest one-third on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. The Board also approved special retention awards to the Company's executive officers. The special retention awards consist of service-based RSUs that cliff vest one year from the date of award. The Compensation Committee of the Board approved these special retention awards to maintain the continuity of the Company’s management team, promote retention of critical leadership talent and focus on long-term value creation by further aligning management’s interests with those of the Company’s shareholders, following the departure of the Company’s chief financial officer during a challenging business environment and increased economic uncertainty. The fair value of the Company's RSU awards is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the RSUs to the extent the Company believes it is probable the related performance criteria, if any, will be met.
The following table summarizes the Company's stock-based compensations grants for the six months ended October 31, 2025:

(in thousands, except per share amounts) |  | Stock Awards Granted
Service-based RSUs |  | 129,510
Performance-based RSUs |  | 158,010

12

For the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, stock-based compensation expense was allocated as follows:

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
|  | October 31, |  | October 31,
(in thousands) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Cost of sales and distribution |  | $ | 544 |  |  | $ | 596 |  |  | $ | 1,068 |  |  | $ | 1,136 |
Selling and marketing expenses |  | 494 |  |  | 487 |  |  | 960 |  |  | 1,061 |
General and administrative expenses |  | 1,589 |  |  | 1,781 |  |  | 2,859 |  |  | 3,608 |
Stock-based compensation expense |  | $ | 2,627 |  |  | $ | 2,864 |  |  | $ | 4,887 |  |  | $ | 5,805 |

Note E--Customer Receivables, Net
The components of customer receivables, net were:

|  | October 31, |  | April 30,
(in thousands) |  | 2025 |  | 2025
Gross customer receivables |  | $ | 111,624 |  |  | $ | 118,285 |
Less: |  |  |  |
Allowance for credit losses |  | (314) |  |  | (234) |
Allowance for returns and discounts |  | (7,119) |  |  | (6,880) |
Customer receivables, net |  | $ | 104,191 |  |  | $ | 111,171 |

Note F--Inventories
The components of inventories were:

|  | October 31, |  | April 30,
(in thousands) |  | 2025 |  | 2025
Raw materials |  | $ | 82,564 |  |  | $ | 79,258 |
Work-in-process |  | 42,862 |  |  | 47,979 |
Finished goods |  | 59,410 |  |  | 50,874 |
Total inventories |  | $ | 184,836 |  |  | $ | 178,111 |

13

Note G--Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
The components of property, plant and equipment, net were:

|  | October 31, |  | April 30,
(in thousands) |  | 2025 |  | 2025
Land |  | $ | 4,369 |  |  | $ | 4,264 |
Buildings and improvements |  | 134,475 |  |  | 133,251 |
Buildings and improvements - finance leases |  | 11,164 |  |  | 11,164 |
Machinery and equipment |  | 423,999 |  |  | 410,287 |
Machinery and equipment - finance leases |  | 30,434 |  |  | 32,434 |
Software |  | 34,539 |  |  | 34,107 |
Construction in progress |  | 21,330 |  |  | 24,105 |
Total property, plant and equipment |  | 660,310 |  |  | 649,612 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |  | (421,340) |  |  | (404,623) |
Property, plant and equipment, net |  | $ | 238,970 |  |  | $ | 244,989 |

Depreciation and amortization expense on property, plant and equipment, net amounted to $12.9 million and $11.9 million for the three-months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively and $25.5 million and $23.1 million for the six-months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Accumulated amortization on finance leases included in the above table amounted to $30.3 million and $31.5 million as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, respectively.
Note H--Product Warranty
The Company estimates outstanding warranty costs based on the historical relationship between warranty claims and sales. The warranty accrual is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Adjustments are made when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates. Warranty claims are generally made within two months of the original shipment date.
The following is a reconciliation of the Company's warranty liability, which is included in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

|  | Six Months Ended
|  | October 31,
(in thousands) |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Beginning balance at May 1 |  | $ | 4,161 |  |  | $ | 5,581 |
Accrual |  | 8,708 |  |  | 9,799 |
Settlements |  | (8,857) |  |  | (10,436) |
Ending balance at October 31 |  | $ | 4,012 |  |  | $ | 4,944 |

Note I--Fair Value Measurements
The Company utilizes the hierarchy of fair value measurements to classify certain of its assets and liabilities based upon the following definitions:
Level 1- Investments with quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company's cash equivalents are invested in money market funds and mutual funds. The Company's mutual fund investment assets represent contributions made and invested on behalf of the Company's former executive officers in a supplementary employee retirement plan.
Level 2- Investments with observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
14

Level 3- Investments with unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company has no Level 3 assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis.
The Company's financial instruments include cash and equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments; accounts receivable and accounts payable; interest rate swap and foreign exchange forward contracts; and short- and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable and payable, and short-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate their fair value due to the short maturities of these items. The interest rate swap and foreign exchange forward contracts were marked to market and therefore represent fair value. The fair values of these contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets.
The following table summarizes the fair value of assets and liabilities that are recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025 at fair value on a recurring basis:

|  | Fair Value Measurements
|  | As of October 31, 2025
(in thousands) |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
ASSETS: |  |  |  |  |  |
Mutual funds |  | $ | 183 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Interest rate swap contracts |  | — |  |  | 374 |  |  | — |
Foreign exchange forward contracts |  | — |  |  | 1,000 |  |  | — |
Total assets at fair value |  | $ | 183 |  |  | $ | 1,374 |  |  | $ | — |
LIABILITIES: |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange forward contracts |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 465 |  |  | $ | — |
|  | As of April 30, 2025
|  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
ASSETS: |  |  |  |  |  |
Mutual funds |  | $ | 163 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Interest rate swap contracts |  | — |  |  | 419 |  |  | — |
Foreign exchange forward contracts |  | — |  |  | 325 |  |  | — |
Total assets at fair value |  | $ | 163 |  |  | $ | 744 |  |  | $ | — |
LIABILITIES: |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange forward contracts |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,079 |  |  | $ | — |

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 for assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Note J--Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt
On October 10, 2024, the Company amended and restated its prior credit agreement. The amended and restated credit agreement (the "A&R Credit Agreement") provides for a $500 million revolving loan facility with a $50 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit (the "Revolving Facility") and a $200 million term loan facility (the "Term Loan Facility"). Also on October 10, 2024, the Company borrowed the entire $200 million under the Term Loan Facility and approximately $173 million under the Revolving Facility to repay in full the approximately $370 million then outstanding under its prior credit agreement, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and to pay related fees and expenses. The Company began repaying the Term Loan Facility in specified quarterly installments beginning on January 31, 2025. The Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facility will mature on October 10, 2029. The refinance was treated as a debt modification under ASC 470.
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As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, approximately $195.0 million and $197.5 million, respectively, was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility. As of both October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, $173.4 million was outstanding under the Revolving Facility. Outstanding letters of credit under the Revolving Facility were $11.4 million as of October 31, 2025, leaving approximately $315.2 million in available capacity under the Revolving Facility as of October 31, 2025. The outstanding balances noted above approximate fair value as the facilities under the A&R Credit Facility have a floating interest rate.
Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Facility bear interest based on a fluctuating rate measured by reference to either, at the Company's option, a base rate plus an applicable margin or Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin, with the applicable margin being determined by reference to the Company's then-current Secured Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement). The Company also incurs a quarterly commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Revolving Facility during the applicable quarter at a rate per annum also determined by reference to the Company's then-current Secured Net Leverage Ratio. In addition, a letter of credit fee accrues on the face amount of any outstanding letters of credit at a per annum rate equal to the applicable margin on Term SOFR loans, payable quarterly in arrears. As of October 31, 2025, the applicable margin with respect to base rate loans and Term SOFR loans was 0.50% and 1.50%, respectively, and the commitment fee was 0.23%.
The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain (i) a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no less than 2.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00, subject, in each case, to certain limited exceptions.
The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain additional covenants, including negative covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create additional liens on its assets, make certain investments, dispose of its assets, or engage in a merger or other similar transaction, or engage in transactions with affiliates, subject, in each case, to the various exceptions and conditions described in the A&R Credit Agreement. The negative covenants further restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to make certain restricted payments, including, in the case of the Company, the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock, in certain limited circumstances.
As of October 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants included in the A&R Credit Agreement.
The Company's obligations under the A&R Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Company's domestic subsidiaries, and the obligations of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries under the A&R Credit Agreement and their guarantees, respectively, are secured by a pledge of substantially all of their respective personal property.
Note K--Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to manage variability in the amount of known or expected cash payments related to portions of its variable rate debt. The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges. Changes in fair value are recorded to other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax. The risk management objective in using interest rate swaps is to add stability to interest expense and to manage the Company's exposure to interest rate movements. The interest rate swaps economically convert a portion of the variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the contract agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Realized gains or losses in connection with required interest payments on interest rate swaps are recorded in pre-tax net income, as a component of interest expense, net to offset variability in interest expense associated with the underlying debt's cash flows.
On May 28, 2021, the Company entered into four interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200 million to hedge part of the variable-rate interest payments under the Term Loan Facility. The interest rate swaps became effective on May 28, 2021, and terminated on May 30, 2025. The Company received floating interest payments monthly based on one-month SOFR and paid a fixed-rate of 0.53% to the counterparty. On April 29, 2025, the Company entered into five interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $200 million in year one and $150 million in year two to hedge part of the variable rate interest payments under the Term Loan Facility. The interest rate swaps became effective on May 30, 2025 and will terminate on May 31, 2027. The Company receives floating interest payments monthly based on one-month SOFR and pays a fixed rate of 3.40% to the counterparty.
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For the three- and six-month period ended October 31, 2025, unrealized (losses) gains, net of deferred taxes, of ($0.4) million and $0.8 million, respectively, were recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax; and $0.3 million and $1.0 million of realized gains, net of deferred taxes, were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense, net, due to interest received from and payments made to the swap counterparties. For the three- and six-month period ended October 31, 2024, unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, of ($0.1) million and ($0.5) million, respectively, were recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax; and $1.8 million and $3.6 million of realized gains, net of deferred taxes, were reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense, net, due to interest received from and payments made to the swap counterparties.
As of October 31, 2025, the Company anticipates reclassifying approximately $0.3 million of net hedging gains from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings during the next 12 months to offset the variability of the hedged items during this period.
The fair value of the derivative instruments is included in both prepaid expenses and other assets and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, depending on the expected timing of settlement. Amounts expected to be realized within the next 12 months are classified as prepaid expenses and other assets, while the remaining portion is classified as long-term liabilities.
Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts
At October 31, 2025, the Company held a target accrual redemption forward agreement to purchase Mexican Pesos across 11 defined fixings. These fixings allow for U.S. dollars to be converted into Pesos at a rate of 18.25 Pesos to one U.S. Dollar. Cumulative profit is capped at an aggregate of approximately $1.8 million over the shorter of the life of the contract fixings or the utilization of the cap. If the spot rate is between 18.25 and 19.00 for a defined fixing then the Company purchases at the spot rate and the profit cap is not impacted. As of October 31, 2025, a liability of $0.5 million is recorded in other accrued expenses on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company entered into three forward contracts between January 2025 and July 2025 to purchase $265.8 million Mexican Pesos at a cost of $12.9 million with a forward rate between 19.49 and 22.09. The forward contracts are designated as a hedge of the forecasted expenses relating to Mexican Peso expenses from May 2026 to November 2026. For the three- and six-months ending October 31, 2025, unrealized gains, net of deferred taxes, were $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and were recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax. The transaction is to hedge Peso-denominated expenses against the risk of variability in foreign currency exchange rates between the Peso and U.S. Dollar.
Note L--Income Taxes
The effective income tax rates for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 was 31.5% and 27.6%, respectively, compared with 21.9% and 23.5% in the comparable periods in the prior fiscal year. The effective rate for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 was higher than the comparable prior year period primarily due to unfavorable stock compensation shortfall and non-deductible merger-related costs recognized in the current period.
During the six-months ended October 31, 2025, new tax legislation was enacted under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the “Act”). The Act includes a wide range of tax provisions that could impact the Company’s financial results in fiscal 2026 and future periods. Significant impacts stemming from the Act include 2025 and future expensing of U.S. based research and development expenditures under Internal Revenue Code Section 174, coupled with the option to deduct previously capitalized research and development expenditures. The Act also reestablished elective 100% initial-year bonus depreciation. The Company does not expect the Act to have a material impact on income tax expense. The Company is awaiting guidance from the U.S. Department of the Treasury and will continue to evaluate the full impact of the Act.
Note M--Revenue Recognition
The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into major sales distribution channels as these categories depict the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows affected by economic factors. The following table disaggregates our consolidated net sales by major sales distribution channels for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024:
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|  | Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
|  | October 31, |  | October 31,
(in thousands) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Home center retailers |  | $ | 166,704 |  |  | $ | 177,135 |  |  | $ | 328,749 |  |  | $ | 352,788 |
Builders |  | 164,730 |  |  | 205,143 |  |  | 335,680 |  |  | 415,258 |
Independent dealers and distributors |  | 63,203 |  |  | 70,204 |  |  | 133,254 |  |  | 143,564 |
Net Sales |  | $ | 394,637 |  |  | $ | 452,482 |  |  | $ | 797,683 |  |  | $ | 911,610 |

Note N--Concentration of Risks
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and customer receivables. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions and such balances may, at times, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk with respect to cash.
Credit is extended to customers based on an evaluation of each customer's financial condition and generally collateral is not required. The Company's customers to whom credit is extended operate in the new home construction and home remodeling markets.
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses based upon management's evaluation and judgment of potential net loss. The allowance is estimated based upon historical experience, the effects of current developments and economic conditions, and of each customer's current and anticipated financial condition. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and updated. Any resulting adjustments to the allowance are reflected in current operating results.
As of October 31, 2025, the Company's two largest customers, Customers A and B, represented 38.8% and 14.3% of the Company's gross customer receivables, respectively. As of October 31, 2024, Customers A and B represented 33.8% and 16.2% of the Company's gross customer receivables, respectively.
The following table summarizes the percentage of net sales attributable to the Company's two largest customers for the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2025 and 2024:

| Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
| October 31, |  | October 31,
| 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Customer A | 32.2% |  | 28.0% |  | 31.2% |  | 27.4%
Customer B | 10.0% |  | 11.1% |  | 10.0% |  | 11.3%

Note O--Restructuring
The Company recognized total pre-tax restructuring charges, net of $1.5 million and $2.3 million during the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2025, respectively, and $1.1 million during the three- and six-months ended October 31, 2024. The charges are the result of reductions in force implemented in the first half of fiscal 2026 in the U.S. and Mexico, the closure of the distribution facility located in Dallas, Texas, which was announced in August 2025, and the closure of the manufacturing facility located in Orange, Virginia, which was announced in January 2025. Restructuring charges recognized during the first half of fiscal 2025 related to a reduction in force implemented in the second quarter of fiscal 2025.
A reserve of $0.5 million for restructuring charges is included in accrued compensation and related expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2025, which relates to employee termination costs accrued but not yet paid as follows:
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|  | October 31,
(in thousands) |  | 2025
Restructuring reserve balance at May 1 |  | $ | 434 |
Expense |  | 1,524 |
Payments and adjustments |  | (1,506) |
Restructuring reserve balance at October 31 |  | $ | 452 |

Note P--Other Information
The Company is involved in suits and claims in the normal course of business, including without limitation product liability and general liability claims, and claims pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company consults with its legal counsel to ascertain the reasonable likelihood that such claims may result in a loss. As required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 450, "Contingencies," the Company categorizes the various suits and claims into three categories according to their likelihood for resulting in potential loss: those that are probable, those that are reasonably possible, and those that are deemed to be remote. Where losses are deemed to be probable and estimable, accruals are made. Where losses are deemed to be reasonably possible, a range of loss estimates is determined and considered for disclosure. In determining these loss range estimates, the Company considers known values of similar claims and consultation with independent counsel.
The Company believes that the aggregate range of losses stemming from the various suits and asserted and unasserted claims which were deemed to be either probable or reasonably possible was not material as of October 31, 2025, with the exception of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duties Investigation discussed below.
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties Investigation
In February 2020, a conglomeration of domestic manufacturers filed a scope and circumvention petition seeking the imposition of antidumping (“AD”) and countervailing duties (“CVD”) with the United States Department of Commerce (“DOC”) and the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) against imports of hardwood plywood assembled in Vietnam using cores sourced from China. In July 2022, the DOC issued a Preliminary Scope Determination and Affirmative Preliminary Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (“Preliminary Determination”). In July 2023, the DOC issued a Final Determination of Circumvention of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (“Final Determination”).
Included in the Final Determination is a list of Vietnamese suppliers not eligible for certification. AD and CVD cash deposits of 206% are required for imports from the Vietnamese suppliers not eligible for certification. Many of the Vietnamese suppliers appealed their inclusion on the ineligible for certification list in the Preliminary Determination. Because two of the Company’s primary Vietnamese plywood vendors remained on the ineligible for certification list in the Final Determination, the Company recorded a loss on unliquidated customs entries as of Final Determination in July 2023. The loss recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 was $4.9 million, or $3.7 million net of tax. Through the second fiscal quarter of 2026, the Company has remitted deposits of $3.8 million pursuant to the Final Determination. Our last order was placed with these vendors in June 2022. In May 2025, the DOC issued the Final Results of Administrative Reviews of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders (“Final Review”). The Final Review found the two Company vendors eligible for certification. The Final Review was not appealed by the petitioners, and the DOC has 6 months to issue refunds of the deposits the Company remitted. On November 7, 2025, subsequent to fiscal quarter end, U.S. Customs and Border Protection finalized and liquidated the remaining applicable customs entries and has issued refunds of the previously remitted $3.8 million deposits. The Company will record the gain for these refunds once the cash is received.
Note Q--Segment Information
The Company operates as a single operating segment and reportable segment reflecting the integrated nature of its operations across various products, manufacturing platforms and sales channels across the United States and Mexico. Our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is our President and Chief Executive Officer, who has final authority over resource allocation decisions, performance assessments, and key operating decisions.
The CODM manages the business on a consolidated basis and measures segment performance using net income. The CODM analyzes the performance of net income to provide insight into all aspects of the segment’s operations and overall success for a
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given period. In addition, the CODM reviews significant segment expenses focused on cost of sales and distribution, selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, and restructuring charges, net. These costs used to measure segment profitability are the same costs already reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. Similarly, segment assets are reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes, both of which are included in Part I, Item 1 of this report. The Company's critical accounting policies are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements concerning the Company's expectations, plans, objectives, future financial performance, and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements may be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In most cases, the reader can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "expect," "believe," "should," "could," "would," "plan," "may," "intend," "estimate," "prospect," "goal," "will," "predict," "potential," or other similar words. Forward-looking statements contained in this report, including elsewhere in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," are based on current expectations and our actual results may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company participates in an industry that is subject to rapidly changing conditions and there are numerous factors that could cause the Company to experience a decline in sales and/or earnings or deterioration in financial condition. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements made in this report include but are not limited to:
•risks related to sourcing and selling products internationally and doing business globally, especially due to our significant operations in Mexico, including the imposition of tariffs or duties on those products, and increased transportation costs and delays;
•an inability to obtain raw materials in a timely manner or fluctuations in raw material, transportation, and energy costs due to inflation or otherwise;
•the loss of or a reduction in business from one or more of our key customers;
•negative developments in the macro-economic factors that impact our performance such as the U.S. housing market, mortgage interest rates, general economy, unemployment rates, and consumer sentiment and the impact of such developments on our and our customers' business, operations, and access to financing;
•a failure to attract and retain certain members of management or other key employees or other negative labor developments, including increases in the cost of labor;
•competition from other manufacturers and the impact of such competition on pricing and promotional levels;
•an inability to develop new products or respond to changing consumer preferences and purchasing practices;
•increased buying power of large customers and the impact on our ability to maintain or raise prices;
•a failure to effectively manage manufacturing operations, alignment, and capacity or an inability to maintain the quality of our products;
•a delay in or failure to complete the proposed Merger with MasterBrand, Inc. whether due to an inability by either party to satisfy one or more conditions to closing, the occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement by either party, or otherwise;
•delays in obtaining, adverse conditions contained in, or an inability to obtain regulatory approvals or complete regulatory reviews required to complete the Merger;
•the cost and outcome of any legal proceedings relating to the Merger;
•impacts of the proposed Merger on our ability to hire and retain employees and on our relationships with distributors, customers, vendors, suppliers and other third parties;
•diversion of management time and attention from ordinary course business operations to the Merger and other potential disruptions to our business relating to the Merger;
•information systems interruptions or intrusions or the unauthorized release of confidential information concerning customers, employees, or other third parties;
•the cost of compliance with, or liabilities related to, environmental or other governmental regulations or changes in governmental or industry regulatory standards, especially with respect to health and safety and the environment;
•risks associated with the implementation of our growth, digital transformation, and platform design strategies;
•unexpected costs resulting from a failure to maintain acceptable quality standards;
•changes in tax laws or the interpretations of existing tax laws;
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•the impact of another pandemic on our business, the global and U.S. economy, and our employees, customers, suppliers, and logistics system;
•the occurrence of significant natural disasters, including earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, or tropical storms;
•the unavailability of adequate capital for our business to grow and compete;
•limitations on operating our business as a result of covenant restrictions under our indebtedness, and our ability to pay amounts due under our credit facilities and our other indebtedness, and interest rate increases; and
•the impairment of goodwill or our long-lived assets.
Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements is contained in this report, including elsewhere in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and under Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" and also in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, filed with the SEC, including under Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," Part II, Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and Part II, Item 7A, "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk." While the Company believes that these risks are manageable and will not adversely impact the long-term performance of the Company, these risks could, under certain circumstances, have a material adverse impact on its operating results and financial condition.
Any forward-looking statement that the Company makes in this report speaks only as of the date of this report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or cautionary factors as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Overview
The Company manufactures and distributes kitchen, bath, and home organization products for the remodeling and new home construction markets. Our products are sold on a national basis directly to home centers and builders and through a network of independent dealers and distributors. As of October 31, 2025, the Company operated 17 manufacturing facilities in the United States and Mexico, and eight primary service centers, and one distribution center located throughout the United States.
The three-month period ended October 31, 2025 was the Company's second quarter of its fiscal year that ends on April 30, 2026 ("fiscal 2026").
On August 5, 2025, the Company entered into a Merger Agreement with MasterBrand and Merger Sub, providing for Merger Sub, at closing, to merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Merger. See Note A – Basis of Presentation for more information.
Tariffs
The Company continues to actively monitor recent trade policy and tariff announcements, including the recently announced Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (Section 232) tariffs on softwood timber and lumber, certain kitchen cabinets and bathroom vanities, and certain upholstered wooden furniture, effective October 14, 2025. Increased restrictions on global trade, including an increase in U.S. tariffs and any retaliatory responses thereto, have resulted in and could further result in, among other things, increased input costs, supply chain disruptions, decreased consumer demand and volatility in foreign exchange rates and financial markets. We continue to analyze the impact of these actions and adjust our mitigation strategy, including pricing, productivity and repositioning our supply chain to offset the impact of the tariff exposure as trade policy evolves. The uncertain and evolving market dynamics and global trade environment, including the imposition of the tariffs noted above, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations. We estimate the unmitigated tariff impact at the current rates, in effect as of today's date, to represent approximately 4-4.5% of the Company’s annualized net sales with the impact varying by product category. This impact does not include the potential increase on Section 232 tariffs to 50%.
Financial Overview
The Company was impacted by the following macro-economic trends during the second quarter of fiscal 2026:
•Existing home sales remain at thirty-year lows, the median price per existing home sold increased during the third calendar quarter of 2025 compared to the same period one year ago by 3.1% according to data provided by the National Association of Realtors, and existing home sales decreased 6.1% during the third calendar quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year;
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•The unemployment rate increased to 4.4% as of September 2025 compared to 4.1% as of October 2024, and 4.2% in April 2025, according to data provided by the U.S. Department of Labor;
•Mortgage interest rates decreased with a thirty-year fixed mortgage rate of approximately 6.2% in October 2025, when compared to the same period in the prior year, according to Freddie Mac;
•Consumer sentiment as tracked by Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan decreased from 70.5 in October 2024 to 53.6 in October 2025; and
•The inflation rate as of September 2025 was 3.0%, compared to 2.6% in October 2024 and 2.3% in April 2025 according to data provided by the U.S. Department of Labor.
The Company believes there is no single indicator that directly correlates with cabinet remodeling market activity. For this reason, the Company considers other factors in addition to those discussed above as indicators of overall market activity including credit availability, home-owner equity, and housing affordability.
The Company earned net income of $6.1 million, or 1.5% of net sales, for the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with $27.7 million, or 6.1% of net sales, in the same period of the prior year, and earned net income of $20.7 million, or 2.6% of net sales, for the first six months of fiscal 2026, compared with $57.3 million, or 6.3% of net sales, in the same period of the prior year.
The Company recognized $1.5 million of total pre-tax restructuring charges, net during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and $2.3 million of total pre-tax restructuring charges, net during the first six months of fiscal 2026, related to a reduction in force implemented in the first half of fiscal 2026 in the United States and Mexico, the closure of the Dallas, Texas distribution facility approved in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, and the closure of the manufacturing plant in Orange, Virginia approved in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. See Note O — Restructuring Charges, Net for further discussion.
Results of Operations

|  | Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
|  | October 31, |  | October 31,
(in thousands) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Percent Change |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | Percent Change
Net sales |  | $ | 394,637 |  |  | $ | 452,482 |  |  | (12.8) | % |  | $ | 797,683 |  |  | $ | 911,610 |  |  | (12.5) | %
Gross profit |  | $ | 59,903 |  |  | $ | 85,711 |  |  | (30.1) | % |  | $ | 127,393 |  |  | $ | 178,577 |  |  | (28.7) | %
Selling and marketing expenses |  | $ | 21,728 |  |  | $ | 21,738 |  |  | — | % |  | $ | 45,291 |  |  | $ | 46,075 |  |  | (1.7) | %
General and administrative expenses |  | $ | 24,368 |  |  | $ | 20,237 |  |  | 20.4 | % |  | $ | 47,281 |  |  | $ | 41,739 |  |  | 13.3 | %

Net Sales
Net sales were $394.6 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2026, a decrease of $57.8 million or 12.8% compared to the same period of fiscal 2025. For the first half of fiscal 2026, net sales were $797.7 million, reflecting a $113.9 million or 12.5% decrease compared to the same period of fiscal 2025. The Company's remodeling sales, which consist of our independent dealer and distributor sales and home center retail sales, decreased 7.0% during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and 6.9% during the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same prior year periods. Our independent dealer and distributor channel decreased 10.0% during the second quarter and 7.2% during the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the comparable prior year periods. Our home center channel decreased by 5.9% during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and 6.8% during the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2025. Demand trends remain under pressure for our made-to-order and stock kitchen products primarily due to lower in-store traffic rates, consumers prioritizing smaller sized projects, and consumers shifting preferences towards more affordable, value-based product offerings.
Builder sales decreased 19.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and 19.2% during the first six months of fiscal 2026 compared to the same prior year periods. The Company believes that fluctuations in single-family housing starts and completions are the best indicator of new construction cabinet activity. Assuming a sixty- to ninety-day lag between housing starts and the installation of cabinetry, single-family housing starts decreased 2.7% during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 over the comparable prior year period, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce. We are experiencing a retraction in the new construction market related to move-in ready homes, mix of products being used, high mortgage rates, weaker consumer confidence, and government policy related uncertainty.
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Gross Profit
Gross profit margin for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was 15.2% compared with 18.9% for the same period of fiscal 2025, representing a 370 basis point decrease. Gross profit margin for the first six months of fiscal 2026 was 16.0% compared with 19.6% for the same period of fiscal 2025, representing a 360 basis point decrease. Gross profit margin in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2026 was negatively impacted by lower sales volumes, an unfavorable mix shift towards more affordable, value-based offerings, fixed cost deleverage across our operations, and higher tariff and product input costs, partially offset by lower volume-based costs at our operating locations, as well as cost savings initiatives within our manufacturing platforms and controlled discretionary spending.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses remained relatively flat during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and decreased $0.8 million or 1.7% during the first half of fiscal 2026, compared to the same periods of the prior year. Selling and marketing expenses were 5.5% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with 4.8% for the same period of fiscal 2025. Selling and marketing expenses were 5.7% of net sales in the first six months of fiscal 2026, compared with 5.1% for the same period of fiscal 2025. The increase in selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales during the first half of fiscal 2026 was primarily attributed to a decline in net sales. Costs decreased during the first half of fiscal 2026 due to timing of marketing-related product launch costs, timing of digital and print media, and controlled discretionary spending.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $4.1 million or 20.4% during the second quarter of fiscal 2026 and $5.5 million or 13.3% during the first half of fiscal 2026, compared to the same periods of the prior year. General and administrative expenses were 6.2% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared with 4.5% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. General and administrative expenses were 5.9% of net sales in the first six months of fiscal 2026, compared with 4.6% for the same period of fiscal 2025. The increase in general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026 was primarily attributed to expenses associated with the pending Merger of $6.5 million for the second quarter and $9.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2026, and $3.5 million of increased Digital Transformation spending related to our ERP deployment strategy during the first half of fiscal 2026, partially offset by controlled discretionary spending and decreased incentive costs.
Effective Income Tax Rates
The effective income tax rates for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 was 31.5% and 27.6% compared with 21.9% and 23.5%, respectively, in the comparable periods in the prior fiscal year. The effective rate for the three- and six-month periods ended October 31, 2025 was higher than the comparable prior year period primarily due to unfavorable stock compensation shortfall and non-deductible merger-related costs recognized in the current period.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We have reported our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and have also discussed our financial results using the non-GAAP measures described below.
A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP is set forth below.
Management believes all these non-GAAP financial measures provide an additional means of analyzing the current period's results against the corresponding prior period's results. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the Company's reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
We use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in evaluating the performance of our business, and we use each in the preparation of our annual operating budgets and as indicators of business performance and profitability. We believe EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA margin allow us to readily view operating trends, perform analytical
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comparisons and identify strategies to improve operating performance. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is a key measurement used in our Term Loans to determine interest rates and financial covenant compliance.
We define EBITDA as net income adjusted to exclude (1) income tax expense, (2) interest expense, net, and (3) depreciation and amortization expense. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted to exclude (1) expenses related to the pending merger with MasterBrand, Inc., (2) restructuring charges, net, (3) net gain/loss on debt modification, (4) stock-based compensation expense, (5) gain/loss on asset disposals, and (6) change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts. We believe Adjusted EBITDA, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, is useful for investors because management uses Adjusted EBITDA in evaluating the performance of our business.
We define Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.
Adjusted EPS per diluted share
We use Adjusted EPS per diluted share in evaluating the performance of our business and profitability. Management believes that this measure provides useful information to investors by offering additional ways of viewing the Company's results by providing an indication of performance and profitability excluding the impact of unusual and/or non-cash items. We define Adjusted EPS per diluted share as diluted earnings per share excluding the per share impact of (1) expenses related to the currently proposed merger with MasterBrand, (2) restructuring charges, net (3) net gain/loss on debt modification, (4) change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts, and (5) the tax benefit of items (1) - (4).

Reconciliation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin
|  | Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
|  | October 31, |  | October 31,
(in thousands) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Net income (GAAP) |  | $ | 6,097 |  |  | $ | 27,686 |  |  | $ | 20,692 |  |  | $ | 57,319 |
Add back: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Income tax expense |  | 2,800 |  |  | 7,767 |  |  | 7,880 |  |  | 17,631 |
Interest expense, net |  | 4,531 |  |  | 2,448 |  |  | 8,667 |  |  | 4,738 |
Depreciation and amortization expense |  | 16,388 |  |  | 13,466 |  |  | 32,192 |  |  | 26,268 |
EBITDA (Non-GAAP) |  | $ | 29,816 |  |  | $ | 51,367 |  |  | $ | 69,431 |  |  | $ | 105,956 |
Add back: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Merger related expenses (1) |  | 6,484 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,285 |  |  | — |
Restructuring charges, net (2) |  | 1,458 |  |  | 1,133 |  |  | 2,280 |  |  | 1,133 |
Net loss on debt modification |  | — |  |  | 364 |  |  | — |  |  | 364 |
Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts (3) |  | (1,058) |  |  | 4,375 |  |  | (4,614) |  |  | 9,684 |
Stock-based compensation expense |  | 2,627 |  |  | 2,864 |  |  | 4,887 |  |  | 5,805 |
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |  | 315 |  |  | 84 |  |  | 609 |  |  | 142 |
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) |  | $ | 39,642 |  |  | $ | 60,187 |  |  | $ | 81,878 |  |  | $ | 123,084 |
Net Sales |  | $ | 394,637 |  |  | $ | 452,482 |  |  | $ | 797,683 |  |  | $ | 911,610 |
Net income margin (GAAP) |  | 1.5 | % |  | 6.1 | % |  | 2.6 | % |  | 6.3 | %
Adjusted EBITDA margin (Non-GAAP) |  | 10.0 | % |  | 13.3 | % |  | 10.3 | % |  | 13.5 | %

(1) Merger-related expenses are comprised of expenses related to the pending merger with MasterBrand, Inc.
(2) Restructuring charges, net are comprised of expenses incurred related to the reduction in force implemented in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2026 in the U.S. and Mexico, the closure of the distribution facility located in Dallas, Texas, which was announced in August 2025, and the closure of the manufacturing facility located in Orange, Virginia, which was announced in January 2025.
(3) In the normal course of business the Company is subject to risk from adverse fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company manages these risks through the use of foreign exchange forward contracts. The changes in the fair value of the forward contracts are recorded in other (income) expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
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Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 was $39.6 million or 10.0% of net sales compared to $60.2 million or 13.3% of net sales for the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. Adjusted EBITDA for the first six months of fiscal 2026 was $81.9 million or 10.3% of net sales compared to $123.1 million or 13.5% of net sales for the same periods of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2026 is primarily due to lower sales volume combined with an unfavorable mix shift towards value-based offerings, fixed cost deleverage across our operations, increased tariff and product input costs, and Digital Transformation spending related to our ERP deployment strategy, partially offset by lower volume-based costs at our operating locations, as well as cost savings initiatives within our manufacturing platforms and service centers, timing of marketing-related expenses, controlled discretionary spending, and decreased incentive costs.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income
|  | Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
|  | October 31, |  | October 31,
(in thousands, except share data) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
Net income (GAAP) |  | $ | 6,097 |  |  | $ | 27,686 |  |  | $ | 20,692 |  |  | $ | 57,319 |
Add back: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Merger related expenses |  | 6,484 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,285 |  |  | — |
Restructuring charges, net |  | 1,458 |  |  | 1,133 |  |  | 2,280 |  |  | 1,133 |
Net loss on debt modification |  | — |  |  | 364 |  |  | — |  |  | 364 |
Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts (1) |  | (1,058) |  |  | 4,375 |  |  | (4,614) |  |  | 9,684 |
Tax benefit of add backs |  | (1,811) |  |  | (1,510) |  |  | (1,828) |  |  | (2,874) |
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) |  | $ | 11,170 |  |  | $ | 32,048 |  |  | $ | 25,815 |  |  | $ | 65,626 |
Weighted average diluted shares (GAAP) |  | 14,622,814 |  |  | 15,435,311 |  |  | 14,601,845 |  |  | 15,557,210 |
EPS per diluted share (GAAP) |  | $ | 0.42 |  |  | $ | 1.79 |  |  | $ | 1.42 |  |  | $ | 3.68 |
Adjusted EPS per diluted share (Non-GAAP) |  | $ | 0.76 |  |  | $ | 2.08 |  |  | $ | 1.77 |  |  | $ | 4.22 |

(1) Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts was excluded from Adjusted EPS per diluted share beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2025 to be consistent with the Company's definition of Adjusted EBITDA. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to conform to current period presentation.
Outlook
We expect a softer repair and remodel market and a decline in larger ticket remodel purchases, combined with continued softening in the new construction market. Macroeconomic concerns for the remainder of the fiscal year include consumer sentiment declines, tariffs, inflation risk that is growing and the lack of meaningful interest rate relief in the near term.
During the remainder of fiscal 2026, we will continue to invest in the business though our digital transformation investments in our cloud-based ERP platform and by investing in automation.
Due to the proposed Merger, we will not be providing or updating previously issued financial guidance.
Additional risks and uncertainties that could affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition are discussed elsewhere in this report, including under "Forward-Looking Statements," in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and under Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, including under Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors," Part II, Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and Part II, Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk."
Liquidity and Capital Resources
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The Company's cash and cash equivalents totaled $52.1 million at October 31, 2025, representing a $3.9 million increase from its April 30, 2025 levels primarily due to $44.3 million of cash provided by operations, partially offset by $12.4 million of stock repurchases and $18.3 million in payments to acquire property, plant, and equipment in the first six months of fiscal 2026. Cash provided by operations in the first six months of fiscal 2025 was $52.7 million. The decrease in the Company's cash from operating activities in the current period was driven primarily by a decrease in net income and cash outflows from income taxes, prepaid expenses and other assets, partially offset by cash inflows, or reduced cash outflows, from customer receivables, inventories, accounts payable, and accrued compensation and related expenses. At October 31, 2025, total long-term debt (including current maturities) was $370.8 million.
The Company's main sources of liquidity are its cash and cash equivalents on hand and cash generated from its operating activities. The Company can also borrow amounts under the Revolving Facility.
On October 10, 2024, the Company amended and restated its prior credit agreement. The A&R Credit Agreement provides the $500 million revolving loan facility with a $50 million sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit, and the $200 million Term Loan Facility. Also on October 10, 2024, the Company borrowed the entire $200 million under the Term Loan Facility and approximately $173 million under the Revolving Facility to repay in full the approximately $370 million then outstanding under its prior credit agreement, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and to pay related fees and expenses. The Company began repaying the Term Loan Facility in specified quarterly installments beginning on January 31, 2025. The Revolving Facility and Term Loan Facility mature on October 10, 2029. Approximately $315.2 million was available under the Revolving Facility as of October 31, 2025.
The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain (i) a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no less than 2.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the A&R Credit Agreement) of no greater than 4.00 to 1.00, subject, in each case, to certain limited exceptions.
The A&R Credit Agreement includes certain additional covenants, including negative covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create additional liens on its assets, make certain investments, dispose of its assets or engage in a merger or other similar transaction or engage in transactions with affiliates, subject, in each case, to the various exceptions and conditions described in the A&R Credit Agreement. The negative covenants further restrict the ability of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to make certain restricted payments, including, in the case of the Company, the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock, in certain limited circumstances. See Note J — Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt for a discussion of interest rates under the A&R Credit Agreement and our compliance with the covenants in the A&R Credit Agreement. We expect to remain in compliance with each of the covenants under the A&R Credit Agreement during the remainder of fiscal 2026.
As of October 31, 2025 and April 30, 2025, the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
The Company's investing activities primarily consist of investment in property, plant and equipment and promotional displays. Net cash used by investing activities was $20.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2026, compared with $22.6 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2025.
During the first six months of fiscal 2026, net cash used by financing activities was $20.2 million, compared with $60.8 million in the comparable period of the prior fiscal year.
On November 20, 2024, the Board authorized an additional stock repurchase program of up to $125 million of the Company's outstanding common shares. This authorization is in addition to the $125 million stock repurchase program authorized on November 29, 2023. Repurchases may be made from time to time in the open market, or through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, at prices and on terms the Company deems appropriate and subject to the Company's cash requirements for other purposes, compliance with the covenants under the A&R Credit Agreement, and other factors management deems relevant. The authorization does not obligate the Company to acquire a specific number of shares during any period, and the authorization may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time at the discretion of the Board. Management generally expects to fund any share repurchases using available cash and cash generated from operations. Repurchased shares will become authorized but unissued common shares. Due to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company does not currently expect to repurchase additional shares under these authorizations.
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Cash flow from operations combined with accumulated cash and cash equivalents on hand are expected to be more than sufficient to support forecasted working capital requirements, service existing debt obligations and fund capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2026.
Seasonal and Inflationary Factors
Our business has been subject to seasonal influences, with higher sales typically realized in our first and fourth fiscal quarters. General economic forces and changes in our customer mix have reduced seasonal fluctuations in revenue over the past few years.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. There have been no significant changes to the Company's critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The costs of the Company's products are subject to inflationary pressures and commodity price fluctuations. The Company has generally been able, over time, to recover the effects of inflation and commodity price fluctuations through sales price increases although there may be a lag in the recovery.
The A&R Credit Agreement includes a variable interest rate component. As a result, we are subject to interest rate risk with respect to such floating-rate debt. A 100 basis point increase in the variable interest rate component of our borrowings as of October 31, 2025 would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $1.9 million. See Note J — Loans Payable and Long-Term Debt for further discussion.
In May 2021, we entered into interest rate swaps to hedge approximately $200 million of our variable interest rate debt. In April 2025, we entered into interest swaps to hedge approximately $200 million in year one and $150 million in year two of our variable interest rate debt. See Note K — Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion.
The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts principally to offset currency fluctuations in transactions denominated in certain foreign currencies, thereby limiting our exposure to risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. The periods of the foreign exchange forward contracts correspond to the periods of the transactions denominated in foreign currencies.
The Company does not currently use commodity or similar financial instruments to manage its commodity price risks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2025. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and interim Principal Financial and Accounting Officer has concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended October 31, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various suits and claims in the normal course of business, all of which constitute ordinary, routine litigation incidental to the Company's business. The Company is not party to any material litigation that does not constitute ordinary, routine litigation incidental to its business. See Note P — Other Information for further discussion of the antidumping and countervailing duties investigation.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risk factors that may affect the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition are described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2025, and there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed except as set forth below. Additional risks are discussed elsewhere in this report, including in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the headings "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Outlook."
Risks related to the Merger
The Merger may be delayed or may not be completed, and the Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms. The completion of the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions as specified in the Merger Agreement, including receipt of clearance under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, as well as other customary closing conditions. No assurance can be given as to the timing of the satisfaction or waiver of these conditions or that these conditions will be satisfied or waived at all. Accordingly, there can no assurance as to whether or when the Merger will be completed.
In addition, either the Company or MasterBrand may terminate the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including if the Merger is not completed by August 5, 2026 (which date may be extended to May 5, 2027, under certain circumstances).
Litigation relating to the Merger, if any, could delay or prevent the completion of the Merger and result in substantial costs to the Company. Governmental authorities or other third parties with appropriate standing may file litigation challenging the Merger and seeking an order enjoining or otherwise delaying or prohibiting the completion of the Merger. If any such litigation is successful, then such order may prevent the Merger from being completed, or from being completed within the expected time frame. There can be no assurance that the Company or any other defendants would be successful in the outcome of any potential future lawsuits. Even if a lawsuit is without merit, it could result in substantial costs to the Company and divert management time and resources.
Failure to complete the Merger could negatively impact the Company. If the Merger is not completed for any reason, the ongoing business and financial condition of the Company may be adversely affected, including in the following ways:
•it may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on the market price of its common stock;
•it may experience negative reactions from its suppliers, distributors, vendors, customers or other third parties with whom it does business;
•it may experience negative reactions from employees;
•it will have incurred, and may continue to incur, significant costs relating to the Merger, such as investment banking, legal, accounting and financial advisor fees and expenses, that it may not be able to recover;
•it will have expended significant time and resources that could otherwise have been spent on its existing business or the pursuant of other opportunities without realizing any of the potential benefits associated with the Merger; and
•it may face litigation related to the failure to complete the Merger or an enforcement proceeding with respect to its obligations under the Merger Agreement.
In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated and the Company seeks an alternative transaction, there can be no guarantee that it will be able to find or complete an alternative transaction on more attractive terms than the Merger or at all.
The Merger Agreement restricts the Company’s business activities prior to the completion of the Merger. The Merger Agreement restricts the Company from entering into certain corporate transactions and taking certain other specified actions without the consent of MasterBrand and requires that the Company conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice until the completion of the Merger or the termination of the Merger Agreement. These restrictions, which could be in place for an extended period of time if the completion of the Merger is delayed, could prevent the Company from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to completion of the Merger or from making appropriate changes to business or organizational structure. This could in turn adversely impact the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The Merger, including uncertainty regarding the Merger, could disrupt the Company’s business relationships and adversely affect the Company’s ability to effectively manage its business. As discussed above, the completion of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of several conditions. Many of these conditions are outside the Company’s control. Furthermore, both the Company and MasterBrand have certain rights to terminate the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, there may be uncertainty
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regarding the completion of the Merger. This uncertainty may cause customers, suppliers, vendors, strategic partners or other parties that have business relationships with the Company to delay or defer entering into contracts with, or making other decisions concerning, the Company or to seek to change or cancel existing business relationships with the Company, which could negatively affect the Company’s business regardless of whether the Merger is ultimately completed. This could in turn adversely impact the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The Merger, regardless of whether it is completed, will continue to divert resources from ordinary operations, which could adversely affect the Company’s business. The Company has diverted the attention of management and other resources to the Merger. Whether or not the Merger is completed, the pendency of the Merger will continue to divert the attention of management and other resources from day-to-day operations to the completion of the Merger. This diversion of management attention and other resources could adversely affect the Company’s ongoing business regardless of whether the Merger is completed.
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant merger-related costs. The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with negotiating and completing the Merger. These costs and expenses have been, and will continue to be, significant. These costs and expenses include fees paid or payable to financial, legal and accounting advisors, potential employment-related costs, filing fees, printing expenses and other related charges. Some of these costs are payable by the Company regardless of whether the Merger is completed. While the Company has assumed that a certain level of expenses would be incurred in connection with the Merger, there are many factors beyond its control that could affect the total amount or the timing of these expenses. These costs and expenses could adversely impact the Company’s financial condition and liquidity.
Uncertainties associated with the Merger could negatively impact the Company’s ability to attract, motivate and retain management personnel and other key employees. Competition for qualified personnel can be intense. Current and prospective employees of the Company may experience uncertainty about their future role until strategies with regard to these employees are announced or executed, which may impair the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key management, sales, marketing, and other personnel prior to completion of the Merger. Employee retention may be particularly challenging as employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company. If the Company is unable to retain personnel, including key management personnel, it could face disruptions in its operations, loss of existing customers, loss of key information, expertise or know-how, and unanticipated additional recruitment and training costs.
Item 5. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
During the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2025, none of the Company’s directors or executive officers adopted, terminated or modified a "Rule 10b5-1 trading agreement" or a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number | Description
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 5, 2025, by and among MasterBrand, Inc., Maple Merger Sub, Inc. and American Woodmark Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 6, 2025, Commission File No. 000-14798).*
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004; Commission File No. 000-14798).
3.2 | Bylaws – as amended effective August 20, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Form 10-Q as filed on August 25, 2025; Commission File No. 000-14798).
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Interim Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act (Filed Herewith).
32.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Interim Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed Herewith).
101 | Interactive Data File for the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2025 formatted in Inline XBRL (Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Filed Herewith).
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted as permitted by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
**Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMERICAN WOODMARK CORPORATION
(Registrant)

| /s/ M. Scott Culbreth
| M. Scott Culbreth
| President and Chief Executive Officer
| Date: November 25, 2025
| Signing on behalf of the registrant and
| as principal financial and accounting officer

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