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Financing Agreements (Tables)
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Disclosure of Repurchase Agreements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financing Agreements
The following tables present the components of, and certain information with respect to, the Company’s Financing agreements at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

September 30, 2024
(Dollars In Thousands)
CollateralUnpaid Principal Balance
Fair Value / Carrying Value (1)
Weighted Average Cost of Funding (2)
Weighted Average Term to Maturity (Months)
Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions
Residential whole loans and REO
$1,854,454 $1,853,638 7.37 %10.9
Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisionsSecurities918,472 918,472 5.65 %0.3
Total Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions2,772,926 2,772,110 6.85 %
Agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions
Residential whole loans and REO
678,658 678,026 7.95 %11.5
Securitized debt
Residential whole loans
5,342,625 5,288,997 4.88 %See Note 14
Convertible senior notesUnsecured— — — %
8.875% Senior Notes due 2029
Unsecured
115,000 111,089 9.83 %52.6
9.00% Senior Notes due 2029
Unsecured
75,000 72,280 9.90 %58.5
Impact of net Swap carry(1.31)%
Total Financing agreements (2)
$8,984,209 $8,922,502 4.54 %

December 31, 2023
(Dollars In Thousands)
CollateralUnpaid Principal Balance
Fair Value / Carrying Value (1)
Weighted Average Cost of Funding (2)
Weighted Average Term to Maturity (Months)
Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions
Residential whole loans and REO
$1,738,543 $1,737,651 7.50 %11.8
Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisionsSecurities622,603 622,603 5.81 %0.2
Total Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions2,361,146 2,360,254 7.09 %
Agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions
Residential whole loans and REO
1,217,671 1,216,697 7.94 %20.6
Securitized debt
Residential whole loans
4,894,746 4,750,805 4.37 %See Note 14
Convertible senior notesUnsecured209,589 208,989 6.94 %5.5
Impact of net Swap carry(1.40)%
Total Financing agreements (2)
$8,683,152 $8,536,745 4.33 %
(1)The Company has both financing agreements held at fair value and financing agreements held at their carrying value (amortized cost basis). Financing agreements held at fair value are reported at estimated fair value each period as a result of the Company’s fair value option election. The fair value option was not elected for financing agreements held at carrying value. Consequently, total financing agreements as presented reflects a summation of balances reported at fair and carrying value. At September 30, 2024, the Company had $194.1 million of agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions held at fair value, $222.3 million of agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions held at fair value, and $4.7 billion of securitized debt held at fair value, with amortized cost bases of $194.1 million, $222.3 million, and $4.7 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2023, the Company had $178.9 million of agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions held at fair value, $469.4 million of agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions held at fair value, and $4.0 billion of securitized debt held at fair value, with amortized cost bases of $178.9 million, $469.4 million, and $4.1 billion, respectively.
(2)Weighted average cost of funding reflects annualized quarter-to-date interest expense (inclusive of the amortization of deferred financing costs) divided by average balance for the financing agreements. The cost of funding for the total financing agreements includes the impact of the net carry (the difference between swap interest income received and swap interest expense paid) on the Company’s Swaps. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, this decreased the overall funding cost by 131 basis points, and for the three months ended December 31, 2023, this decreased the overall funding cost by 140 basis points. The Company does not allocate the impact of the net carry by type of financing agreement.
The following table presents maturities with respect to the Company’s financing agreements with mark-to-market and non-mark-to-market collateral provisions:
As of September 30, 2024
Unpaid Principal Balance, Maturing In
(In Thousands)Collateral
0-3 Months (1)
3-6 Months6-12 Months
Greater than 12 Months (2)
Total
Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions
Residential whole loans
$523,142 $205,389 $422,481 $703,442 $1,854,454 
Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisionsSecurities918,472 — — — 918,472 
Total Agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions1,441,614 205,389 422,481 703,442 2,772,926 
Agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions
Residential whole loans
78,040 — 378,355 222,263 678,658 
(1)$1.3 billion of the mark-to-market agreements (included in the 0-3 months category) can be terminated by either party.
(2)Amounts presented are based on the assumed exercise of the Company’s unilateral option to extend by one year the maturity of an Agreement with mark-market collateral provisions with $454.9 million outstanding. The longest maturity date is approximately 24 months.
Schedule of Financing Agreements with Non-Mark-to-Market Collateral Provisions and Associated Assets Pledged as Collateral
The following table presents information with respect to the Company’s financing agreements with mark-to-market collateral provisions and associated assets pledged as collateral at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(Dollars in Thousands)September 30,
2024		December 31,
2023
Mark-to-market financing agreements secured by residential whole loans (1)
$1,812,898 $1,712,489 
Fair value of residential whole loans pledged as collateral under financing agreements$2,300,813 $2,204,239 
Weighted average haircut on residential whole loans (2)
21.03 %20.90 %
Mark-to-market financing agreements secured by securities at fair value$918,472 $622,603 
Securities at fair value pledged as collateral under financing agreements$982,665 $689,818 
Weighted average haircut on securities at fair value (2)
5.78 %8.07 %
Mark-to-market financing agreements secured by real estate owned$40,740 $25,163 
Fair value of real estate owned pledged as collateral under financing agreements$75,905 $50,365 
Weighted average haircut on real estate owned (2)
45.78 %49.39 %
(1)Includes an aggregate of $394.7 million and $327.2 million of mark-to-market financing collateralized by Non-Agency MBS with a fair value of $521.2 million and $465.6 million obtained in connection with the Company’s loan securitization transactions that are eliminated in consolidation as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)Haircut represents the percentage amount by which the collateral value is contractually required to exceed the loan amount.
Schedule of Financing Agreements with Mark-to-Market Collateral Provisions and Associated Assets Pledged as Collateral
The following table presents information with respect to the Company’s financing agreements with non-mark-to-market collateral provisions and associated assets pledged as collateral at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
(Dollars in Thousands)September 30,
2024		December 31,
2023
Non-mark-to-market financing secured by residential whole loans$678,026 $1,216,697 
Fair value of residential whole loans pledged as collateral under financing agreements$854,342 $1,510,146 
Weighted average haircut on residential whole loans19.01 %17.65 %
Non-mark-to-market financing secured by real estate owned$— $— 
Fair value of real estate owned pledged as collateral under financing agreements$— $— 
Weighted average haircut on real estate owned— %— %
Schedule of Repricing Information about Borrowings under Financing Agreements
The following table presents repricing information (excluding the impact of associated derivative hedging instruments, if any) about the Company’s financing agreements that have non-mark-to-market collateral provisions as well as those that have mark-to-market collateral provisions, at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

 September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Amortized Cost BasisWeighted Average Interest RateAmortized Cost BasisWeighted Average Interest Rate
Time Until Interest Rate Reset
(Dollars in Thousands)    
Within 30 days$3,451,584 6.71 %$3,578,816 7.36 %
Over 30 days to 3 months— — — — 
Over 3 months to 12 months— — — — 
Over 12 months— — — — 
Total financing agreements$3,451,584 6.71 %$3,578,816 7.36 %
Schedule of Information about Counterparty for Financing Agreements for which Entity had Greater than 5% of Stockholders' Equity at risk The following table presents information with respect to each counterparty under financing agreements for which the Company had greater than 5% of stockholders’ equity at risk in the aggregate at September 30, 2024:
September 30, 2024
Counterparty
Amount at Risk (1)
Weighted Average Months to Maturity
Percent of Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in Thousands)
Wells Fargo$244,238 10.112.99%
Barclays124,024 6.96.60
Deutsche Bank100,425 22.45.34
(1)The amount at risk reflects the difference between (a) the amount loaned to the Company through financing agreements, including interest payable, and (b) the cash and the fair value of the assets pledged by the Company as collateral, including accrued interest receivable on such assets.
Schedule of Company's Assets (Based on Carrying Value) Pledged as Collateral for various Financing Arrangements
The following tables present the Company’s assets (based on carrying value) pledged as collateral for its various financing arrangements as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

September 30, 2024
Financing Agreements
(In Thousands)Securitized
Non-Mark-to-Market (1)
Mark-to-Market (1) (2)
Total
Assets:
Residential whole loans
$6,313,277 $853,645 $1,775,586 $8,942,508 
Securities, at fair value— — 982,665 982,665 
Other assets: REO9,623 — 67,596 77,219 
Total$6,322,900 $853,645 $2,825,847 $10,002,392 

December 31, 2023
Financing Agreements
(In Thousands)Securitized
Non-Mark-to-Market (1)
Mark-to-Market (1) (2)
Total
Assets:
Residential whole loans
$5,696,729 $1,513,904 $1,733,674 $8,944,307 
Securities, at fair value— — 689,818 689,818 
Other assets: REO33,334 — 43,295 76,629 
Total$5,730,063 $1,513,904 $2,466,787 $9,710,754 
(1)An aggregate of $31.8 million and $36.4 million of accrued interest on those assets pledged against non-mark-to-market and mark-to-market financing agreements had also been pledged as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
(2)Includes an aggregate of $394.7 million and $327.2 million of mark-to-market financing collateralized by Non-Agency MBS with a fair value of $521.2 million and $465.6 million obtained in connection with the Company’s loan securitization transactions that are eliminated in consolidation as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.