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Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Temporary Equity Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock

15. CONVERTIBLE AND REDEEMABLE SERIES A-2 PREFERRED STOCK

On April 13, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to issue 17,500 shares of the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share and a detachable warrant to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock with a 10-year life, in exchange for gross proceeds of $175.0 million, net of $1.3 million debt issuance costs. The Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock warrants were exercised in full on July 30, 2020. Dividends on the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock accrued through the date of the Company’s initial public offering on July 23, 2020, and were added to the principal balance outstanding as of that date. All dividends on the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock after that date have been paid in cash. The Company paid dividends on shares of the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock of $1.4 million and $2.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and $4.2 million and $8.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock terms included the following: (i) no mandatory redemption, (ii) no stated value cash repayment obligation other than in the event of certain defined liquidation events, (iii) only redeemable at the Company’s option, (iv) convertible into common stock beginning in April 2024 at a 15.0% discount to the common stock market price (with a limit of $60.0 million in stated value of Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock eligible to be converted in any 60-day period prior to the seventh anniversary of issuance and the amount of stated value of the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock eligible for conversion limited to $60.0 million during year 5 and $120.0 million (which includes the aggregate amount of the stated value of the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock and any accrued but unpaid dividends added to such stated value of any shares of Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock converted in year 5) during year 6), (v) 9.0% dividend rate per year with required quarterly cash payments, (vi) in an event of noncompliance, the dividend rate shall increase to 12.0% per annum for the first 90-day period from and including the date the noncompliance event occurred, and thereafter shall increase to 14.0% per annum, (vii) debt incurrence test ratio of 4.5 times, and (viii) minimum repayment amount of $25.0 million.

The Company could, at its option on any one or more dates, redeem all or a minimum portion (the lesser of (i) $25.0 million in aggregate stated value of the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock and (ii) all of the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock then outstanding) of the outstanding Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock in cash. In January 2024, the Company redeemed $60.0 million in aggregate stated value of the outstanding Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock with cash. On April 1, 2025, the Company redeemed $60.0 million in aggregate stated value of the outstanding Series A-2 Preferred Stock. On July 1, 2025, the Company redeemed the remaining $62.2 million in aggregate stated value of the outstanding Series A-2 Preferred Stock. The Company funded each 2025 redemption with cash on hand and borrowings under the 2025 Credit Facility. Following the July 2025 redemption, no A-2 Preferred Shares remained outstanding. Both 2025 redemptions were reflected, net of applicable excise tax, in the Company's Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Equity and resulted in a reduction of temporary equity. The impact of the redemptions is also reflected in the calculation of earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

The Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock did not meet the definition of a liability pursuant to “ASC 480- Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” However, as (i) the instrument was redeemable upon a change of control as defined in the certificate of designations governing the terms of the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock, and (ii) the Company could not have asserted it would have sufficient authorized and unissued shares of common stock to settle all future conversion requests due to the variable conversion terms, the instrument was redeemable upon the occurrence of events that are not solely within the control of the Company, and therefore the Company classified the Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock as mezzanine equity prior to the July 2025 redemption of the remaining outstanding shares of A-2 Preferred Stock.

The Convertible and Redeemable Series A-2 Preferred Stock contained a conversion option of the preferred shares to shares of common stock beginning in April 2024. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, this conversion embedded feature had a net fair value of $0.0 million, due to the full redemption, and $20.2 million, respectively. The change in net fair value of $(10.6) million and $(20.2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, was recorded to other (income) expense.